정정 : 복합생약 HO series의 숙취개선 임상적 유용성 평가

엄애선,박슬기,장보윤,배진혜,김다은,조형권,김성연,Om, Ae-Son,Park, Seulgi,Chang, Bo Yoon,Bae, Jin Hye,Kim, Da Eun,Cho, Hyoung Kwon,Kim, Sung Yeon 한국생약학회 2021 생약학회지 Vol.52 No.3

우리나라 영.유아용 조제식의 영양소 규격기준 개선방안 연구

엄애선,이헌옥,문지혜,심재영,김인혜,원선임,나영아,최윤주,이혜영,박혜경,김명철,Om, Ae-Son,Lee, Heon-Ok,Moon, Ji-Hea,Shim, Jae-Young,Kim, In-Hye,Won, Sun-Im,Rha, Young-Ah,Choi, Yun-Ju,Lee, Hye-Young,Park, Hye-Kyung,Kim, Myung-Chul 한국식품영양과학회 2007 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.36 No.5

영 유아의 정상적인 성장과 발육에 도움을 줄 수 있는 영 유아용 조제식의 영양적 완전성을 강화하기 위하여 우리나라, CODEX, 미국, 일본, EU, 호주 및 뉴질랜드의 관련법령 및 개선안을 비교 분석 후, 우리나라 영 유아용 조제식의 규격기준의 개선방안을 다음과 같이 제시하고자 한다. 조제유류와 영아용 조제식으로 이원화된 기준을 CODEX 규격안과 같이 '영 유아용 조제식'으로 통합하고 사용 대상을 6개월 이내의 영 유아로 한정하도록 제시한다. 영 유아용 조제식의 유단백질에 대한 질소계수를 CODEX 규격안과 동일한 수준으로 변경하고, 단백질 급원에 따른 함량별 차이와 모유내의 필수아미노산 성분을 단백질 함량 규격에 제시한다. 또한 영 유아를 위한 필수지방산인 $\alpha$-linolenic acid, DHA와 EPA, trans fatty acid 함유량을 지방 함량 규격에 제시한다. 영 유아용 조제식의 비타민과 무기질 및 기타 영양소의 성분기준을 선진국과 동일한 중량(100 g)당에서 에너지(100 kcal)당 영양소 함량으로 개선하도록 제시한다. 현행 규격에는 일부 비타민(비타민 A, D)과 무기질(나트륨, 칼륨 및 염소)의 최대값만 지정되어 있으므로 모든 비타민과 무기질의 최대값을 설정하도록 제시한다. CODEX 규격안, EU, 호주 및 뉴질랜드 영 유아용 조제식 관련 규격에서 제시한 모유내 면역증진성분으로 알려진 nucleotide 5종(cytidine, uridine, adenosine, guanosine, inosine 5'-monophosphate)과 치아 건강 유지에 도움이 되는 불소의 함량 규격을 설정하도록 제시한다. The purpose of the present study was to propose some amendments on nutrient standard regulations of infant formula in Korea. For this purpose, we compared and analyzed the nutrient regulations of Korea, CODEX, U.S.A, Japan, EU, Australia and New Zealand. Some developing aspects of Korea's nutrient standard regulations for infant formula need to be examined as follows: firstly, both milk-based formula and soy-based formula standards would be unified into an infant formula, and the user of infant formula would be categorized for babies less than 6 month old. Secondly, nitrogen conversion factor of milk protein in the infant formula would be 6.38, which is the same as that of CODEX Revised Standard. Protein quantities could be differentiated by protein sources, and essential amino acids in human milk would be standardized according to protein contents. Thirdly, $\alpha$-linolenic acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) as essential fatty acids and trans fatty acid would be standardized in terms of the contents. Fourthly, it is recommended that the unit of vitamins and minerals would be changed from g/100 g to g/100 kcal, and individual vitamins and mineral would have their maximum values. Finally, 5 nucleotides (cytidine, uridine, adenosine, guanosine, inosine 5'-monophosphate) and fluoride would be required for the strengthening the immunity and the development of teeth, respectively. In conclusion, the scientific studies on amendment scheme of nutrient standard regulations of infant formula is very important to fortify nutritional completeness for Korean infants and young children.

학술논문 7 : 군대급식에서 우유의 영양보충효과에 대한 고찰

엄애선 ( Ae Son Om ),우혜임 ( Hye Im Woo ),이여진 ( Yeo Jin Lee ) 한국군사학회 2014 군사논단 Vol.79 No.-

Due to a variety of food products to choose from with accessibility of ample nutrients as a result of industrialization and economic development, there is a widespread concern of hyper- nutrition. However, daily intake of certain nutrients are still not on bar with the recommended daily intake, which ultimately leads to the unbalanced nutrient diet in people’s dietary life. The average daily intake of calcium per person is 503.0㎎, which is 70% of the recommended nutrient intake (RNI), and for males between the ages of 19 to 29, the RNI is 750㎎, but the average intake is at 83% of the RNI with 643.0㎎. Milk is a perfect food, which contains almost all nutrients that keeps the human body healthy. Calcium in milk, especially, when compared to other sources of calcium, has up to 7 times the body utilization, and whey proteins such as lactose and casein helps the body absorb calcium. This supports the fact that to prevent male osteoporosis, military personnel drinks milk at least once a day to supplement calcium. Also, drinking milk or ingesting dairy products may reduce the risk of obesity. Adequate calcium intake also helps maintain a normal range blood pressure. There is a study, which shows that increase in calcium intake, increases sodium excretion, which, in turn, suppresses the increase in blood pressure. Korean military personnel is made up of ages from 19 to 29, which is the optimum period to store calcium in the bones for old age. Ingesting adequate amount of milk or any dairy products at least once a day maximizes bone density and helps maintain it for a longer period of time. Also, milk intake for military personnel with obesity or insulin resistance syndrome may help improve obesity and decrease the risk of high blood pressure. Calcium supplement through milk with the low-sodium diet implemented in the military meal plans can be said to be a crucial factor in increasing strength and stamina of military personnel and improving their combat power.

Alloxan에 의한 HIT-T15 세포 손상에 대한 쑥갓주정추출물의 세포보호효과

엄애선 ( Ae Son Om ) 한국식품영양학회 2012 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.25 No.1

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the potential antidiabetic and antioxidant effect of the ethanol extract from Chrysanthemum cornarium L. var. spatiosum(CSE) against alloxan-induced oxidative stress in pancreatic β-cells, HIT-T15. In this study, the antidiabetic effect of CSE was examined using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliu bromide(MTT) cell proliferation assay, lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) release assay, NAD+/NADH ratio and insulin secretion. To further investigate whether CSE is involved in the antioxidant activity of alloxan-damaged HIT-T15 cells, its antioxidant effect against alloxan-induced oxidative stress was measured in HIT-T15 cells by determining the levels of antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathione S-transferase(GST), glutathione reductase(GR) and glutathione peroxidase(GPx). The results of this analysis showed that alloxan significantly decreased cell viability, increased LDH leakage, and lowered NAD+/NADH ratio and insulin secretion in HIT-T15 cells. However, CSE significantly increased the viability of alloxan-treated cells and lowered LDH leakage. The intracellular NAD+/NADH ratio and insulin secretion were also significantly increased by 1.7-fold and 1.3-fold, respectively, after treatment with 100 ㎍/㎖CSE. The HIT-T15 cells treated with alloxan showed significant decreases in the activities of antioxidant enzymes, while CSE significantly elevated the levels of antioxidant enzymes. These findings suggest that CSE could have a protective effect against cytotoxicity and dysfunction of pancreatic cells in the presence of alloxan-induced oxidative stress.

시판 진미채의 미생물학적 오염도 평가

엄애선(Ae Son Om),김지희(Ji Hee Kim),문지혜(Ji Hea Moon),장미경(Mi Kyung Jang),이현주(Hyun Ju Lee) 한국조리학회 2009 한국조리학회지 Vol.15 No.4

미취학 어린이의 손씻기 교육에 따른 미생물학적 실태 분석

엄애선(Ae Son Om),김지은(Ji Eun Kim),문지혜(Ji Hea Moon),신현아(Hyun Ah Shin),이지선(Ji Sun Lee),권성희(Sung Hee Kwon),이정숙(Jung Sook Lee) 한국조리학회 2011 한국조리학회지 Vol.17 No.3

The objective of this study is to monitor the microbiological effect on preschool children`s hand safety according to educational methods of hand washing. The subjects were ten children aged three to five. The analyses of the microbiological effect were made before hand washing education, after one-week video demonstrations of hand washing education, and after one-week video demonstrations of hand washing education combined with practice. The results were as follows. Total plate count, filamentous fungi, coliform, and Staphylocuccus aureus were detected from children`s hands just before hand washing education. According to the two-week hand washing education, such education was found effective in keeping the children`s hands clean and safe. In conclusion, repeated and more consistent training of hand washing would be important for children, especially aged three to five because most of the habits and behavior patterns were developed in these age groups and the effects were persistent during their future life.

공동학술대회 발표논문 : 건강기능식품법의 개정 및 의의

엄애선 ( Ae Son Om ),신현아 ( Hyun Ah Shin ),이상화 ( Sang Hwa Yi ) 한국법정책학회 2009 법과 정책연구 Vol.9 No.1

This study was designed to survey the revision of the Health Functional Food Law and the meaning of it. In the latest revision of the Health Functional Food Law was undertaken in March, 2008. In this law firstly, the form of tablet, capsule, powder, granule, liquid, pill, etc. were deleted so that the range of application for the health functional food could be extended. Secondly, the history-tracking control system for the health functional food was revised in order to improve the safety. Thirdly, the procedures of the complaint motions for health claim and deliberation on advertisement of the health functional food were amended. Lastly, the payment range and the criteria for the compensation were made. Taking all of these into account, it is suggested that the revision of the Health Functional Food Law is reasonable and desirable.

식육 부산물을 활용한 순대의 미생물학적 위해 분석

정진숙,김윤정,엄애선,Cheong, Jin-Sook,Kim, Yun Jeong,Om, Ae-Son 한국식품위생안전성학회 2022 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.37 No.3

Despite the recent increase in the consumption level of the processed meat-byproducts, the health and safety issue has consistently been raised in the processes of production, distribution and consumption. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the microbiological hazard elements in the Korean sausage, "Sundae," to present not only the safety standard of meat by-product vendors based on HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point), but also the quality control criteria and sanitary arrangements of small manufacturers. For the study, the microbiological hazards in 24 raw materials, 7 manufacturing processes, 40 facilities and tools, 17 workplace environment, and 12 workers were analyzed. The analysis revealed the hazardous elements in the initial stages with 6.28 and 4.07 log CFU/g of total aerobic count and coliforms, respectively, detected from the porcine blood and 3.23 log CFU/g of coliforms from the porcine small intestines. The result also showed that the total aerobic counts and coliforms in the process of mixing and filling process exceeds the standards in the hygiene guidelines by Natick with the total aerobic counts of 5.23, 5.45 log CFU/g, and the coliforms of 3.25, and 3.31 log CFU/g, respectively. Although the detected total aerobic count and the coliforms in the filling and washing rooms exceeded the standards, it was found that the total aerobic count was significantly reduced by 98% after cleaning and disinfecting and no coliforms was detected in any process thereafter. In order to achieve high level of safety in the manufacturing processes of Sundae, the separation of washing and disinfection room from the other sections and the sanitation control of the workers must be preceded, along with strict monitoring in the storage and distribution processes. The study raises necessity for additional studies for the safety evaluation of the processed meat-byproducts and further researches on the validity of the critical limits.

수도권 일부 남녀 대학생의 달걀요리 선호도와 이용실태에 따른 활용 촉진

한수진,이인숙,강은주,안효리,엄애선,Han, Su-Jin,Lee, In-Sook,Kang, Eun-Zoo,Ahn, Hyo-Ri,Om, Ae-Son 한국급식외식위생학회 2021 급식외식위생학회지 Vol.2 No.1

This study was conducted to understand the perception and the usage pattern of egg dishes in university students. The questionnaires were collected from 200 university students residing in Seoul. The age group was 118 (59.0%) in 20s, 50 (25.0%) in 30s, and 32 (16.5%) in 40s and older. Also, 179 (89.5%) were undergraduate students and 21 (10.5%) were graduates. The result of food preferences in the overall survey was as follows: Meats and Poultry (4.46±1.03) > Seafoods (2.92±1.41) > Fruits (2.91±1.17) > Eggs (2.50±1.10) > Vegetables (2.21±1.17). The preference of foods using eggs as the main ingredient was as follows: Rolled egg (4.07±0.81) > Steamed egg (4.05±0.91) > Scrambled egg (3.83±1.03) > Rice omelet (3.77±1.03). The preference of foods using eggs as sub-ingredient was Egg in Ramyeon (4.11±1.08) > Fried egg over Bibimbob (3.87±0.91) > Sliced boiled egg in Naengmyeon (3.78±1.11). The preference of eggs as desserts was Egg tart (4.01±1.08) > Sponge cake (3.72±1.09) > Egg bread (3.63±1.13). The result of the frequency of eating eggs indicating that approximately two-thirds of university students consumed eggs more than 3 times a week. Although there was no significant difference, male students not only consumed eggs more frequently than female students, but also consumed a higher amount. In recent years, since one-person household in college students tends to increase, it is more important to save cooking time and food quality. Thus, the development and dissemination of various egg recipes should be prioritized for university students.

공법 : LMO법 시행에 따른 GMO 식품 표시제도의 문제점과 개선방안

백민경 ( Min Kyoung Paik ),엄애선 ( Ae Son Om ) 한양대학교 법학연구소 2008 법학논총 Vol.25 No.2

This paper studies the Acts of GMO labelling with LMOs and suggests policy directions. Korean GMO labelling were established based on the Acts involved with imported and domestic GMO commodities. Most of regulations for the specific issues are overlapped because GMO labelling Acts are interrelated with LMOs. There exist some inconsistency on regulations and executing procedure in GMO labelling. Therefore, thie study recommends that Acts are merged into the intergrated act to keep consistencies. The related Acts should be clearly identified through harmonization of GMO labelling regulation. And we suggest that GMO labelling should be integrated at all kind of products to clear definition and range of commodity, etc.