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안정근,박인원 ( Jeong Keun Ahn,In Won Park ) 생화학분자생물학회 1981 BMB Reports Vol.14 No.3
Chemical modification of uridine residues in yeast RNA was carried out at two different concentrations of hydroxylamine, 10 M and 5 M, pH 10 and 37℃, varying the reaction time. The degree of modification depended on the concentration of hydroxylamine : the range was ca. 4∼5% per hour at 10 M hydroxylamine, and 2% per hour at 5 M hydroxylamine. Modification rates decreased with the reaction time, probably due to the limiting effect exerted by the secondary structure of RNA. The modification reaction was highly specific to uridine residues under the above reaction condition, so that the modification reaction on cytidine residues was almost negligible. It is found that less than 1% of uridine residues was modified at pH 10 and 10 M of hydrnxylamine within 20 min. This reaction condition can be utilized for RNA sequencing in-chemical methods.
안정근,박인원,Ahn, Jeong-Keun,Park, In-won 생화학분자생물학회 1981 한국생화학회지 Vol.14 No.3
효모 RNA를 10 M 히드록실아민, pH 10, $37^{\circ}C$와 5 M 히드록실아민, pH 10, $37^{\circ}C$에서 반응시켜 우리딘을 변형시켰다. 우리딘의 변형 정도는 히드록실아민의 농도에 비례한다. 즉 10 M 히드록실아민의 경우 시간 당 4~5%, 5 M 히드록실아민의 경우 시간 당 약 2% 정도였다. 우리딘의 변형 반응 속도는 시간이 경과함에 따라 감소하는데 그 원인은 RNA의 이차구조가 히드록실아민의 반응을 크게 억제하기 때문이라고 본다. 히드록실아민의 이러한 조건에서의 반응은 우리딘에 매우 선택적이고 시티딘의 변형은 무시할 수 있었다. 위의 실험 결과에서 히드록실아민으로 RNA의 우리딘을 변형시킴으로서, RNA의 우리딘 염기 배열 순서를 결정하는데 이용하기 위한 반응 조건은 10 M 히드록살아민, pH 10, $37^{\circ}C$로 20분 보다 짧아야 함을 알았다. Chemical modification of uridine residues in yeast RNA was carried out at two different concentrations of hydroxylamine, 10 M and 5 M, pH 10 and $37^{\circ}C$, varying the reaction time. The degree of modification depended on the concentration of hydroxylamine : the range was ca. 4~5% per hour at 10 M hydroxylamine, and 2% per hour at 5 M hydroxylamine. Modification rates decreased with the reaction time, probably due to the limiting effect exerted by the secondary structure of RNA. The modification reaction was highly specific to uridine residues under the above reaction condition, so that the modification reaction on cytidine residues was almost negligible. It is found that less than 1% of uridine residues was modified at pH 10 and 10 M of hydrnxylamine within 20 min. This reaction condition can be utilized for RNA sequencing in chemical methods.
공간적·비공간적 도시구조 변화에 따른 창조산업 인구 연구
안정근,황정규,Ahn, Jung Geun,Hwang, Jeong Gyu 대한토목학회 2013 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.33 No.6
국내 많은 도시들은 경제 성장률 하락에 따른 고용창출 하락, 출산률 감소에 따른 인구감소, 노령인구 증가에 따른 도시활력 감소, 도심 공동화에 따른 도시기능 쇠퇴 등 20세기에 겪어보지 못한 새로운 도시양상에 직면하고 있다. 이에 따라 이들 도시들은 도시의 당면한 문제를 해결하고 도시 경쟁력을 향상 시킬 수 있는 다양한 방안 중 하나로 창조도시에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 창조도시는 주민들이 다양한 문화생활과 여가활동이 가능하고 혁신적인 산업을 진흥할 수 있는 장소가 풍부한 도시로서 과학자, 기술자, 건축가, 디자이너, 작가, 예술가, 음악가 등의 창조산업 인구에 의해 선도된다. 따라서 본 연구는 국내 도시를 인구규모별로 구분하여 어떠한 도시구조가 창조산업 인구와 관계가 있는지를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구결과 광역시에서는 문화행사 수가 창조산업 인구와 관계가 있으며 대도시에서도 문화행사 수와 문화공간 수가 창조산업 인구에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 중소도시에서는 문화행사 수와 환경오염 관리시설이 창조산업 인구 유인에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 창조산업 인구 유입에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요소가 도시문화임에 따라 도시 경쟁력을 강화하기 위해서는 다양한 도시문화 환경을 조성하는 것이 시급하다. A number of cities have been constantly decreasing their residents by the low quality of life and environment. A creative industry is being noticed for not only securing the competitiveness of the city but also increasing the number of population. Thus, the urban structure for inducing creative industry population becomes to major issue to the most of local governments. This study aims to suggest the relationships between urban structure and creative industry population based on different urban sizes. To measure the population of creative industry, this study used the 'National Business Survey' by the National Statistical Office, which classified the statistical data of industrial places on a basis of city, district, and borough. Based on the results of expert questionnaire surveys, it conducted an analysis on the importance of urban structure and drew some critical factors that have an important effect on attracting the population of creative industry. The relationships between creative industry population and urban structure evaluated by multiple regression analysis. This study found out that the cultural factors like cultural space or culture events were drawn as very significant factors that have a positive effect on the population of creative industry population. It is judged that the creation of culture environment, which can enrich the creative industry, is needed to strengthen the competitiveness of the cities.
무형자산평가에 관한 이론적 고찰 - 소득접근법의 평가기법을 중심으로 -
안정근,Ahn, Jeong-Keun 한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원 2015 지적과 국토정보 Vol.45 No.1
본 연구의 목적은 부동산평가에 있어 소득접근법에 속하는 무형자산의 평가기법을 고찰하는 데 있다. 소득접근법에 의한 무형자산의 가치는 장래 기대되는 경제적 편익을 현재가치로 환원한 값이다. 관계법령의 무형자산의 평가기준으로는 감정평가에 관한 규칙, 지식재산기본법, 국유재산법의 규정을 검토하였다. 경제적 편익의 추계방법으로는 외삽법, 생애주기분석법, 감응도분석법, 시뮬레이션분석법, 판단법, 타불라라사법을, 자본환원율과 할인율의 추계방법으로는 시장추출법, 자본가격결정모형, 조성법, DCF모형, 가중평균자본비용법을 고찰하였다. 대상무형자산의 자본환원방법으로는 사용료절감법, 초과이익환원법, 이윤분할법, 업체가치잔여법, 가상소득환원법 등을 살펴보았다. The purpose of this study is to review the various valuation techniques of intangible assets. The value of intangible asset by the income approach can be measured as the present value of the economic benefit over the intangible asset's remaining useful life. The typical methods used in intangible asset economic income projections include extrapolation method, life cycle analyses, sensitivity analyses, simulation analyses, judgment method, and tabula rasa method. There are several methods available for estimating capitalization rates and discount rates for intangible asset, in which we have discussed market extraction method, capital asset pricing model, built-up method, discounted cash flow model, and weighted average cost of capital method. As the capitalization methods for intangible asset, relief-from-royalty method, excess earnings capitalization method, profit split method, residual from business enterprise method, postulated loss of income method and so on have been reviewed.
안정근(Ahn Jeong Keun) 한국지역개발학회 1994 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.6 No.1
This study examines the appropriateness of practice standards regulated under three major laws relating to real estate appraisal. The area of this study is categorized into three fields : critical reviews on the appraisal terminologies, standards, and techniques. Most of practice standards required by these laws are so outdated that they can not follow up recent theoretical and technical development in real estate appraisal. As they include many items in nature unnecessary to be regulated in the laws, the logical structure is not fully established even in a same legal system : that is, subordinate rules are contrary to the higher provisions, some details are omitted, and so on. An alternative solution of settling these problems is to enact a new law integrating present three laws relating to real estate appraisal. The new integrating law should regulate only appraisal ethics and higher order appraisal standard. Detailed items such as selection of appraisal techniques should be left to the internal rules of real estate appraisal association. It should be stipulated expressly in a new appraisal law that the legal appraisal standards be applied only to assessment and eminent domain appraisal.
연구논문(硏究論文) : 스마트성장 개념을 도입한 신도시 개발 연구
안정근 ( Jung Geun Ahn ),이재희 ( Jae Hee Lee ) 한국지역사회발전학회 ( 구- 한국지역사회개발학회 ) 2007 地域社會開發硏究 Vol.32 No.1
The Capital Region of Korea, which occupies 8% of natio3nal land and 46% of national population of Korea, has led the economic growth of Korea by concentrating most of national functions and industries. Housing need has increased gradually by the people from all over the country finding jobs and opportunities in the Capital Region. In order to relieve the housing problems, national government has provided huge amount of housing units by new town development for several decades in the Capital Region, This paper has analyzed four new towns for evaluating smart growth concepts such as the opportunities of residential choices, mixed land use, availability of open spaces, workable environment at neighborhood unit, availability of transportation choice, community attraction, and existing community preservation. It has found that most of new towns have considered very much smart growth concepts except the concept of mixed land use and existing community preservation. Because some of smart growth concepts are very different from the existing conditions of new towns development in Korea.
하이브리드 자동차의 변속기 유형에 따른 모드 변환 시 응답특성 해석
안정근(Jeong-Keun Ahn),김동현(Dong-Hyun Kim),정기화(Ki-Hwa Jung),진한별(Han-Byeol Jin),구본용(Bon-Yong Koo),김현수(Hyun-Soo Kim),황성호(Sung-Ho Hwang) 한국자동차공학회 2006 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
In this paper, the modelling of AMT-HEV(automated manual transmission hybrid electric vehicle) and Planetary-HEV is performed, and a modified shift control algorithm is proposed to improve the shifting performance at changing mode. The driving simulation in carried out with various driving conditions in order to investigate the response characteristics of HEV with respect to transmission type. HEV powertrain model consists of the internal combustion engine, electric motor, battery, planetary gear, automated manual transmission and the regenerative braking system using MATLAB. In addition, a regenerative control algorithm is suggested considering the battery SOC. In this paper, the modelling of AMT-HEV and Planetary-HEV is performed by using MATLAB, the response characteristics of AMT-HEV is compared with the response characteristics of Planetary-HEV at changing mode.
Cross-cultural variations of apology realization in Korean
안정근(Jeong Khn Ahn) 한국사회언어학회 2011 사회언어학 Vol.19 No.2
This study investigates apology strategies for Koreans in six offence contexts in an attempt to find out how these contexts are perceived and what apology strategies are used by them and to compare the findings of the study with other studies cross-culturally. The data of apologies in Korean were collected in a questionnaire in which 175 native speakers of Korean who were participated in the study evaluated socio-pragmatic factors and completed dialogs which were related with each offence situation. As general apology strategies, IFIDs (Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices) and responsibility were used mostly, which supports the similar findings in the CCSARP (Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project). As a situation specific apology strategy, however, explanation was used in a surprising degree, which was not shown in the findings in the CCSARP. In addition, modifications of apology strategies such as intensifiers, minimizers, and concern for the hearer in the study were also used much more than other studies in the CCSARP. Correlations between severity and obligation in the study support other studies, however correlations between IFIDs and obligation, inverse correlations between responsibility and explanation in the study are quite unique in apology studies.
안정근 ( Jeong Keun Ahn ) 한국부동산분석학회 2006 不動産學硏究 Vol.12 No.2
The three traditional approaches can be utilized when appraising machinery and equipment. The cost approach and market approach are applied in the valuation of individual items of machinery and equipment. The income approach is conceptually applied in the valuation of group properties including machinery and equipment and other business assets. The machinery and equipment which has any utility value as is can be appraised under the premise of value in exchange as a piecemeal of orderly disposition. The market approach establishes the fair market value of basic units by analysis of recent sales or asking prices of comparable property. In establishing value of individual items of machinery and equipment by the market approach, three techniques can be used: direct match technique, comparable match technique and percent of cost technique. Through a series of calculations, the income approach determines the amount of supportable for the group of machinery and equipment. This amount of supportable is compared to the fair market value-in-place indicated by other approaches. When using the cost approach, the appraiser first determines the proper level of current cost and then measures the value of subject items by deducting the amount of three elements of depreciations from the current cost of subject assets.