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Impossibility of Seed Transmission In Plant Mycoplasmal Diseases
신현동,Shin Hyeon-Dong Korean Society of Applied Entomology 1980 한국식물보호학회지 Vol.19 No.3
마이코플라스마유사미생물이 식물에서 병원체로 확인되기 이전에는 이른바 유관속침해바이러스병과 매미충류에 의해 매개전염되는 바이러스병들은 대부분 혹은 전부 종자전염이 안된다는 것이 통론으로 되어왔다. 그러나 이들 범주의 식물병들은 대부분 마이코플라스마유사미생물에 의한 것으로 밝혀지고 있다. 현재까지 마이코플라스마유사미생물의 종자전염이 확인된 예는 없으며 또한 종자전염의 가부를 논한 보고도 없다. 본 고는 몇 가지 증거를 제시하면서 마이코플스마유사미생물의 종자전염불가능성을 주장한다. 첫째, 대부분의 식물마이코플라스마병은 엽화현상, 불임, 급격한 고사 등을 일으켜서 종자형성이 아니된다. 둘째, 배아 및 화분립은 유관속과 격리되어 형성된다. 첫째, 마이코플라스마는 배유나 종피 등에서 내부${\cdot}$외부감염체로서 그 생명력을 유지할 수 없다. 넷째, 마이코플라스마는 휴면태를 갖지않는다. Seed transmission in plant mycoplasmal diseases has never been reported. Some evidences supporting impossibility of seed transmission in plant mycoplasmal diseases are discussed.
머귀나무에서 녹병균 Coleosporium zanthoxyli의 확인
신현동 ( Hyeon-dong Shin ),최영준 ( Young-joon Choi ),이총규 ( Chong-kyu Lee ),이호상 ( Ho-sang Lee ),최원일 ( Won-il Choi ) 한국균학회 2019 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.47 No.1
A previous record of Coleosporium phellodendri on Zanthoxylum ailanthoides in Korea by Korean researchers was regarded as C. zanthoxyli by foreign scientists without further studies. To clarify the identity of a Coleosporium species occurring on Z. ailanthoides in Korea, we examined the morphological characteristics of eight materials and analyzed the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and 28S large subunit (LSU) rDNA regions of three representative specimens which were collected in Korea and deposited in the Mycological Herbarium at Korea University (Seoul, Korea). All specimens collected in Korea were morphologically and molecularly determined to be C. zanthoxyli. Therefore, this is the first confirmed report on the presence of C. zanthoxyli on Z. ailanthoides in Korea.
복숭아 과실에서 흰가루 증상 및 녹얼룩점 증상을 일으키는 Podosphaera pannosa
신현동 ( Hyeon-dong Shin ),조성은 ( Sung-eun Cho ),최인영 ( In-young Choi ),서경원 ( Kyoung-won Seo ) 한국균학회 2018 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.46 No.2
The fungus, Podosphaera pannosa, was identified in 1991 as the cause of powdery mildew symptoms on peach (Prunus persica var. persica) fruit from Korea based on the morphological characteristics of the conidial state. Recently, however, in Serbia and France, the cause of ‘rusty spot’ found on peach fruit was identified as P. leucotricha, and the cause of ‘powdery mildew’ on nectarine (Prunus persica var. nucipersica) fruit was identified as P. pannosa. To confirm the identity of the Korean pathogen, we collected four samples of powdery mildew from Korean peach fruit: three with the ‘powdery mildew’ symptom and one with the ‘rusty spot’ symptom. Morphological examination of the four samples confirmed P. pannosa as the pathogen. Internal transcribed spacer sequences of rDNA were analyzed for molecular characterization. A phylogenetic tree showed that the Korean isolates were clustered into a clade containing P. pannosa from Rosa species, with high sequence similarities of more than 99%. Thus, we showed that the powdery mildew and rusty spot symptoms on peach fruits from Korea are associated with P. pannosa.
옥시테트라사이클린에 의한 오동나무 · 빗자루병 방제 (防除)
나용준,신현동 ( Yong Joon La,Hyeon Dong Shin ) 한국산림과학회 1980 한국산림과학회지 Vol.49 No.1
The witches` broom disease of Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud with which mycoplasmalike organisms are associated is widespread throughout Korea and poses serious threat to the cultivation of paulownia. Attempt was made to investigate the feasibility of field control of the disease with oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC). A total of 84 paulownia trees (6 year-old, DBH: 10-15㎝) exhibiting severe symptoms of witches` broom were selected and treated during March to September. Solution of 1-10g of OTC dissolved in 0.12.0 of water was transfused into infected trees with gravity flow method from a dark-brown colored plastic reservoir (11 volume) through plastic tubes (1.2m long) connected to 2-4 holes (5 ㎜ in diameter and 4-5㎝ in depth) bored in the basal part of the tree trunks (Fig. 1 and 2). Of 60 diseased paulownia trees injected with 2g of OTC in 0.1-2.01 of water during May to September, 1979, 58 trees resulted in complete remission of symptom development and resumption of healthy new growth at least up to September, 1980 when the last observation of the effect of OTC treatment for this experiment was made. The rest of two trees were dead probably due to too severe infection. Of 24 paulownia trees treated in March and April, 1979 complete remission of symptom development was obtained with 8 trees, and nine trees were partially prevented from symptom development in the following season. The remaining 7 trees were dead due to failure in uptake of OTC and partly because the trees were in too far advanced stage of infection. Application of highly concentrated solution of 2g of OTC dissolved in 0.1-0.21 of water per tree was just as effective as the 2g/1-2l treatment. Injection of 2g/1-2l required 3-4 days while treatment of 2g/0.1-0.2l reduced the time for injecting one tree down to less than 24 hrs. The result of this experiment demonstrates that basal trunk injection of 2g OTC/0.1-0.2l/tree is feasible for field control of paulownia witches` broom, provided that tree injection is performed in actively growing season (May-September) and at the initial stage of disease development.