화침요법(火針療法)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

신용승,우수진,임수일,임재용,김종훈,김덕호,Shin, Young-seung,Woo, Su-jin,Lim, Su-il,Lim, Jae-yong,Kim, Chong-hoon,Kim, Dok-ho 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.4

Burning acupuncture is one of the methods of curing and preventing many kinds of diseases by inserting and taking out of the needle into particular points of the body so called acupuncture points, using a heated Dae-Chim which is one of the nine kinds of needles used in ancient times or by inserting a thick needle after its been heated to certain temperature. Nowadays in China, Burning Acupuncture is used thoroughly from musculoskeletal diseases to, internal medicine, gynecology and many other clinical departments. But in Korea, this method of cure is practiced by only a few clinicians, therefore by studying historical documents, our object is to recognize the importance of the Burning acupuncture and to offer the basis for the scientific researches and clinical application.

박판 전단시의 버 형성에 관한 연구

신용승(Yong Seung Shin),김병희(Byeong Hee Kim),김헌영(Heon Young Kim),오수익(Soo Ik Oh) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2002 한국정밀공학회지 Vol.19 No.9

실내,외 통합 모델링 및 인체 위해성 평가를 통한 실내 유해화학물질의 관리 전략

신용승 ( Yong Seung Shin ),임혜숙 ( Hye Sook Lim ) 한국환경정책평가연구원 2008 환경정책연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 실내 공기내의 유해화학물질의 농도 수준에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요소들을 통합적으로 고려하여 실내 공기질의 관리 전략을 수립하는 것이다. 이러한 목적으로 서울대에서는 실내 공기내의 유해화학물질의 농도 예측을 위한 ‘통합적 실내 공기질 모델(IIAQ)’을 개발한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 IIAQ모델을 사용하여 실내 공기내 유해화학물질의 농도를 도출하고 이 결과를 바탕으로 연구에서 제시된 시나리오에 따른 인체 위해성 평가를 수행하였다. IIAQ 모델을 통해 예측된 톨루엔과 포름알데히드의 10년 평균 농도는 실내에서 207.3 ug/m3, 36.4ug/m3, 실외에서의 측정값은 55.9 ug/m3, 8.62 ug/m3 으로 현재 실내 공기질 기준에 이하인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 위해성 평가 결과, 포름알데히드의 노출로 인해서 예상 가능한 발암 위해도가 성인 남성 그룹에서 최대 1.05E-03인 것으로 나타났으며, 모든 수용체 그룹에서 자연적인 암 발생률인 1E-06을 초과하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 톨루엔에 대한 비발암 위해도는 모든 수용체 그룹에 대해서 1보다 작은 것으로 나타나, 심각하게 우려할 만한 비 발암 위해성이 나타날 가능성은 낮은 것으로 생각된다. 한편 본 연구에서 수행된 신축 공동주택에서 신축 후 10년간의 관심 화학물질인 톨루엔 및 포름알데히드에 농도 변화에 대한 모델링 결과 실내 오염원이 실외 오염원에 비해 실내 공기 오염에 더 큰 비중을 차지하는 것으로 나타나, 유해물질 위해도를 저감하기 위해서는 우선적으로 주요 실내 공기 오염원을 감소시킬 수 있는 전략이 수립되어야 할 필요가 있는 것으로 생각된다. 그리고 위해성 평가 결과는 현재의 실내 공기오염 기준치에 준하게 노출되었을 경우에 발암 위해성이 있을 수 있으므로, 현재의 실내 공기오염 기준치는 실내·외 오염원으로부터의 모든 노출 경로에 대한 총 노출량을 감안하여 총 노출 및 위해성을 감소시킬 수 있는 적절한 기준치로 재정립 되어야 할 필요가 있는 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study is to develop indoor air quality management strategies regarding indoor air pollutants while considering various factors affecting indoor pollutants concentration. The Integrated Indoor Air Quality model (IIAQ) developed by Seoul National University is used for this study. The IIAQ model is a tool that can provide an integrated view to indoor environmental pollution by simulating suggested scenarios. The results of the modeling are used to assess health risk. The concentrations that are used for the risk characterization are weighted concentrations based on the period of time in each place and existing Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) standards. The estimated concentration of toluene and formaldehyde for 10 years through the IIAQ model was 207.3 ug/m3 and 36.4 ug/m3 in indoors, and 55.9 ug/m3 and 8.62 ug/m3 in outdoors. These concentrations are lower than the existing IAQ standards. The estimated carcinogenic risk of formaldehyde is up to 1.05E-03 for the adult male group and exceeds 1E-06 for all receptor groups. This value means that cancer could affect one person out of 1000. The estimated non-carcinogenic risk of toluene was lower than 1, which means that there was no serious non- carcinogenic risk. The result of modeling shows that using low emitting indoor sources is the most effective strategy for both formaldehyde and toluene. This risk assessment suggests that the total exposure levels of existing IAQ standards may cause serious carcinogenic risk. In order to avoid uncontrolled risk, it is suggested that the current IAQ standards should be adjusted by taking into account the total amount of exposure from all exposure pathways from indoor and outdoor sources.

통합환경관리를 위한 매체 통합적 위해성 평가의 필요성 및 현황

신용승(Shin yong-seung) 강원대학교 비교법학연구소 2009 환경법과 정책 Vol.2 No.-

The environment is comprised of various multi-media including air, water, soil and so on. Numerous kinds of hazardous chemicals are increasingly emitted into the environment from various emission sources, which makes it more complexand difficult to resolve the environmental problems. Since hazardous chemicals behave interactively in the multi-media environment by being transferred and/or partitioned from one medium to another, it requires so-called 'multi-media approach' to assess their fate in the environment and to develop appropriate policy measures. Medium-specific environmental management of hazardous substances may result in the failure of environmental policies. Currently, 'integrated environmental management' has become a new paradigm for the management of hazardous chemicals in many countries. Furthermore, receptor-oriented risk assesment and management is currently pursued as one of tools for the integrated environmental management. In receptor-oriented approaches, decision is made based on the total risk arising from multi-exposure pathways, which may be called 'Integrated Multimedia Risk Assessment' and compared to aggregated and/or cumulative risk assessment as carried out in the united states or EU countries. In this paper, basic concepts and policy needs for integrated multimedia risk assessment are introduced and current status in Korea and other countries including united states and EU is reviewed. Ministry of Environment Korea emphasizes the importance of integrated risk assessment and management of hazardous substances and gives efforts to construct technical and instrumental infra-structures for implementing such policy initiatives. In Korea, it is expected that the integrated environmental management will come true in near future as being supported by integrated multimedia risk assessment.

Adrenoleukodystrophy 1례

신용승(Yong Seung Shin),서은숙(Eun Sook Suh),신상만(Sang Man Shin) 대한소아신경학회 1996 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Adrenoleukodystrophy is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by adrenal insufficiency and progressive demyelination of brain white matter and peripheral nerve. Authors experiensed a case of adrenoleukodystrophy in a 10-year-old boy, who had seizure, headache, progressive auditory impairment, white matter lesion in brain MRI, and increased saturated very long chain fatty acid in plasma. We reported it with a brief review of literatures.

7075-T651 AI 合金에 있어서 物理的 微小 表面 疲勞균열 成長擧動에 관한 硏究

신용승(Yong-Seung Shin),서성원(Seong-Won Seo),유헌일(Heon-IL Yoo) Korean Society for Precision Engineering 1992 한국정밀공학회지 Vol.9 No.1

7075-T6Al합금에 있어서 변동하중진폭 하에서의 피로균열성장거동

신용승(Shin Yong-Seung),이승호(Lee Seung-Ho) 한국공작기계학회 1997 한국공작기계학회지 Vol.6 No.4

수용체 모델(PMF)를 이용한 서울시 대기 중 VOCs의 배출원에 따른 위해성평가

권승미(Seung-Mi Kwon),최유리(Yu-Ri Choi),박명규(Myoung-Kyu Park),이호준(Ho-Joon Lee),김광래(Gwang-Rae Kim),유승성(Seung-Sung Yoo),조석주(Seog-Ju Cho),신진호(Jin-Ho Shin),신용승(Yong-Seung Shin),이철민(Cheolmin Lee) 한국환경보건학회 2021 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.47 No.5

Background: With volatile organic compounds (VOCs) containing aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene that can adversely affect the respiratory and cardiovascular systems when a certain concentration is reached, it is important to accurately evaluate the source and the corresponding health risk effects. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to provide scientific evidence for the city of Seoul’s VOC reduction measures by confirming the risk of each VOC emission source. Methods: In 2020, 56 VOCs were measured and analyzed at one-hour intervals using an online flame ionization detector system (GC-FID) at two measuring stations in Seoul (Gangseo: GS, Bukhansan: BHS). The dominant emission source was identified using the Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) model, and health risk assessment was performed on the main components of VOCs related to the emission source. Results: Gasoline vapor and vehicle combustion gas are the main sources of emissions in GS, a residential area in the city center, and the main sources are solvent usage and aged VOCs in BHS, a greenbelt area. The risk index ranged from 0.01 to 0.02, which is lower than the standard of 1 for both GS and BHS, and was an acceptable level of 5.71×10-7 to 2.58×10-6 for carcinogenic risk. Conclusions: In order to reduce the level of carcinogenic risk to an acceptable safe level, it is necessary to improve and reduce the emission sources of vehicle combustion and solvent usage, and eco-car policies are judged to contribute to the reduction of combustion gas as well as providing a response to climate change.

PCBs 근절 로드맵 이행 평가 분석: AHP 및 GAP 방법 활용

장용철 ( Yong Chul Jang ),신용승 ( Yong Seoung Shin ),김민철 ( Min Cheol Kim ),정진희 ( Jin Hee Jung ),이승욱 ( Seung Wook Lee ) 한국환경정책학회 2012 環境政策 Vol.20 No.3

In 2006, the Korean Ministry of Environment developed a 10-year National PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) pollution phase-out road map. The road map was designed to provide phase-out activities and research to achieve PCBs-free environment in Korea by 2015 as well as to implement the national obligations under the Stockholm Convention. In order to effectively and systematically implement the road map, the following specific research categories were included: PCBs emission inventory, PCBs monitoring and risk management, legal and regulatory framework for PCBs, environmentally-sound treatment technology of PCBs, and exchange and communication of PCBs in formation with communities. In this study, the roadmap in each category was examined by the AHP (analytical hierarchy process) and gap methods to evaluate the activities listed in the roadmap. A total of 27 scientific experts in PCBs waste treatment and management field were surveyed and interviewed for the analysis. Expert Choice 2000 software program was also used for the AHP analysis. Based on the results of our analysis, the environmentally-sound treatment was selected as the most important category, followed by the legal and regulatory framework, the monitoring and risk management, and the emission inventory. The AHP method and gap analysis would enable PCBs waste management decision-making process to identify the relative importance, priorities, and achievement among the phase-out activities against the roadmap. More generally, the work in this paper is an example of illustrating how the AHP and gap analysis can be used as a decision-making support and scientific tools in the PCBs pollution phase-out management policy.

Babesia gibsoni의 적혈구내 배양법과 진단법 개발에 관한 연구 1. Babesia gibsoni 진단을 위한 간접형광항체법(IFAT)과 효소표지면역검사법(ELISA)

서명득,신용승,Suh, Myung-deuk,Shin, Yong-seung 대한수의학회 1997 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.37 No.3

Indirect fluorescent antibody test(IFAT) and enzyme-linked imuunosorbent assay (IgG-ELISA) as serological diagnostic tools were conducted to evaluate the usefulness for diagnosis of canine babesiosis infected with Babesia gibsoni in domestic various dog breeds, american pit bullterrier, military shepherd, and mongrel dogs. The results obtained from this study were abstracted as follows. The nonionic detergent Triton X-100 and absorbent bio-bead $SM_2$ were useful reagents for the preparation of pure merozoite antigen of B gibsoni to be used in ELISA. The optimum reaction in ELISA was shown when the protein concentration of ELISA antigen was measured as 625ng/ml and the conjugate concentration was diluted into 1/6000 fold. The average OD value of ELISA in sera determined with negative responses in IFAT was measured as $0.255{\pm}0.051$(490nm) and the cut - off value of OD was determined as 0.399(490nm). The serum antibodies in both of IFAT and ELISA were detected on one week after artificially infected with B gibsoni and these high antibody titers, 512X in IFAT and 1024X in ELISA, were long lasted until 15 weeks after infection. The reproducibility of reaction and stability of the antigen absorbed microtitration polystyrene plate preserved in $4^{\circ}C$ refrigerator and $-20^{\circ}C$ freezer, respectively could be lasted until 135 days after storage. The positive rates in IFAT by dog breeds were shown 8.1%(60/744 heads) in mongrel dogs, 81.3%(78/96 heads) in american pit bullterrier and 15.6%(15/96 heads) in military shepherd, while the positive rate in ELISA shown 17.6%(131/744 heads) in mongrel dogs, 83.3%(80/96 heads) in american pit bullterrier and 36.5%(35/96 heads) in military shepherd, respiectively. In the total of 936 heads surveyed with IFAT and ELISA the positive rates in IFAT and ELISA were 16.4%(153/936 heads) and 26.3%(246/936 heads), respectivily. Agreement of reactions between IFAT and ELISA was shown 82.4% in 936 dog sera. The specificity and sensitivity of ELISA reaction were 83.5% and 76.5%, respectively. From the conclusion obtained in this study it was evaluated that IFAT and ELISA were useful as highly specific, sensitive and stable serelogical tools for the diagnosis of canine babesiosis in Korea.