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노환철(H . C . Rho),정광업(K . E . Chung),신규용(G . Y . Shin),정병현(B . H . Chung),백운화(U . H . Pek),정길생(K . S . Chung) 한국축산학회 1988 한국축산학회지 Vol.30 No.3
To establish the industrial utilization of frozen bovine embryo, bovine embryos were frozen to -196℃, storaged, thawed and transferred. The results obtained from these experiments are summarized as follows : 1. Superovulation was induced from 27 Holstein donor cows. The average numbers of corpus luteum per donor cow was 10.3. The egg recovery rate was 56.3%, and the average number of recovered embryo was 4.6 per donor cow, 2. The pregnancy rates of frozen embryos by embryonic stages such as late morula, early blastocyst and blastocyst were 37.5%, 50.0%o and 42.9%, respectively, and those of fresh embryos were 55.0℃, 64.3% and 69.2%, respectively. 3. When fresh and frozen embryos were transferred to recipients whose estrus were naturally induced, the pregnancy rates were 53.3% and 36.8%, respectively. However, the pregnancy rates were 65.7% and 66.0%, respectively when fresh and frozen embryos were transferred to recipients whose estrus were artificially induced by PGF₂α. 4. When fresh and frozen embryos were transferred into tip of uterine horn, the pregnancy rates were 77.4% and 72.4%, respectively. On the other hand, pregnancy rates were 31.3% and 21.4%, respectively when fresh and frozen embryos were transferred into the bottom of uterine horn.
요추부 척추관 협착증 치료를 위한 극돌기간 삽입술의 3차원 분석을 통한 생체역학적 효과 분석
이희성(H. S. Lee),신규철(K. C. Shin),문수정(S. J. Moon),정태곤(T. G. Jung),이권용(K. Y. Lee),이성재(S. J. Lee) 한국정밀공학회 2004 한국정밀공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2004 No.10월
As many humans age, degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (DLSS) becomes a major cause of lower limb discomfort and disability. By surgical treatment method of DLSS, the existing surgical treatment methods using internal fixation have showed degeneration changes of an adjacent vertebrae and loss of lumbar spine lordosis-kyphosis due to eliminating a motion. For solving the problems of internal fixation, a novel interspinous spacer has been developed to treat DLSS by surgical treatment method. In this study, we evaluated the biomechanical effects of the interspinous spacer on the kinematics of the porcine lumbar spine before and after insertion of the implant. For this purpose, a device that is capable of measuring 3-D motions were built based on direct linear transformation (DLT) algorithm written with MATLAB program. Results showed that in extension, a change of the mean angle between the intact and the implanted specimens at L4-L5 was 1.87 degree difference and the implant reduced the extension range of motion of the L4-L5 (p<0.05). But the range of motion in flexion, axial rotation and lateral bending at the adjacent segments was not statistically affected by the implant. In conclusion, we thought that interspinous spacer may have remedical value for DLSS by flexing human lumbar spine.