OCR 기반의 의약품 성분 정보 검색 시스템

박진아(Jina Park),박승보(Seungbo Park) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2022 한국컴퓨터정보학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.30 No.1

간호대학생의 카페인 음료섭취와 학습 집중력, 수면의 질과의 관계

박진아(Park jin ah),김진희(Kim jinhee),김나윤(Kim nayoon),김민지A(Kim minjiA),김민지B(Kim minjiB),김은지(Kim eunji),김수정(Kim sujeong),박진아(Park jina) 한국콘텐츠학회 2016 한국콘텐츠학회 종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.5

국제법상 전염병의 통제에 관한 연구

박진아(PARK, Jina) 국제법평론회 2012 국제법평론 Vol.0 No.35

The effective control of infectious diseases such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 which threaten the health of entire human race is infeasible without international cooperation because of their peculiar characteristics. Therefore, it is imperative that international framework be constituted for the control of infectious diseases according to international law. For last 150 years, the international infectious disease control law has been primarily developed in the forms of 'soft law' whether it is labelled as treaty, recommendation, resolution or guideline. Since the establishment of WHO, WHO itself and the International Health Regulations (IHR) concluded under WHO Constitution have been the central roles to prevent and control infectious diseases. The IHR, the sole global normative order for infectious disease control, was first adopted in 1969, and was completely revised in 2005. The revision was necessary because the initial IHR (1969) only regulated short list of stipulated diseases, and accordingly could not effectively control re-emerging disease and new emerging diseases. Moreover, WHO's surveillance system was not effective to promote member states complying to IHR 1969. Consequently, IHR 1969 failed to achieve the its purpose and underwent full revision in 2005. The major changes of IHR are followings: i) the ground-breaking expansion of the scope of the IHR's disease application, ii) the reenforcement of WHO surveillance system by granting WHO the power to access and use non-official sources provided by non-governmental entities in addition to Sate Parties' notification, and also granting WHO the authority to declare the existence of public health emergencies of international concern (PHEIC) and to issue recommendation on health measures to be implemented by the Sate Parties, iii) the expansion of obligations on member states to develop minimum core surveillance and response capacities, iv) inclusion of human rights protection in their provisions. The issue of infectious disease has been regulated directly or indirectly under various areas of international law, e.g. international economic law, international human rights law, and international environmental law. First, in international economic law, the SPS agreement permits WTO States Parties to adopt or enforce measures to protect human, animal or plant life or health from infectious disease threat and the TRIPS agreement sets standards in the international rules governing patents, including medicines which are essential in preventing infectious diseases and treating disease. In addition, TBT agreement and GATS agreement are related to the infectious disease issue. Next human rights-based approach to public health measures contributes positively to the control of infectious diseases, and international human rights law plays the role of regulating infectious disease by restricting environmental degradation which may cause the spread of infectious diseases. Besides, other categories of international law related to infectious disease include International Humanitarian Law governing infectious disease issue during armed conflicts, international disaster relief, state responsibility and individual criminal responsibility caused from infectious disease. IHR 2005 was a significant improved previous rules and went a step ahead as the international norm to effectively respond to public health emergencies caused by infectious diseases, and norms of infectious disease control in other areas of international law have significantly improved. Nonetheless, difficulties in the implementation and compliance of the norms are pointed out and their main reasons are following: i) conflicts with national interests, ii) uncertainty of the norms and lack of will to comply, iii) the possibility of conflict between international law and national sovereignty, iv) the lack of ability to implement the norms.

방송영상저작물의 저작권 귀속에 관한 새로운 고찰

박진아(Jina Park) 강원대학교 비교법학연구소 2014 江原法學 Vol.41 No.-

본고에서는 콘텐츠대국을 향한 방송영상저작물의 제작 및 유통법제 정비의 일환으로서 방송영상저작물의 저작권귀속과 관련하여 외국의 입법례와 우리 저작권법상의 관련 규정을 살펴보면서 우리 입법의 문제점과 개선방안을 방송저작물 산업의 발전을 위한 정책적 고려와 외국 입법례에서 얻은 시사점을 반영하여 제시하여 보고자 한다. Under the Korean copyright act, broadcast works are not protected as one of the types of works, but are protected as cinematographic works in case satisfying the requirements of cinematographic works. The Korean Copyright Act has no explicit provision regarding the author of cinematographic works, but has special provisions concerning cinematographic works, that provide that if a person, who has agreed with a producer of a cinematographic work to cooperate in the production of a cinematographic work, obtains the copyright for such cinematographic work, it shall be presumed that the rights necessary for the use of such cinematographic work are transferred to the producer of such cinematographic work, unless otherwise stipulated. Therefore, authorship of cinematographic works or legal nature of the rights necessary for the use of such cinematographic work transferred to the producer of such cinematographic work is unclear. In addition, present provisions concerning cinematographic works in Korea are insufficient to protect authors or performers and others in performances, who have agreed with a producer of a cinematographic work to cooperate in the production of a cinematographic work. My aim in this article is to search adequate legislative improvements for authorship or ownership of broadcasting cinematographic works. In deciding authors of broadcasting cinematographic works, it is important to maintain proper balance between the need for producers to secure the necessary business certainty for the distribution and exploitation of broadcasting cinematographic works and the protection of authors’ or performers’ rights. For this aim, firstly, I will address definition, types and legal features of broadcasting cinematographic works. Secondly, I review the legislations of other countries such as the US, EU, Japan and China. Thirdly, based on the review of foreign legislations, I address related provisions under Korean copyright law and review problems of those provisions and, furthermore, propose legislative improvements on ownership of cinematographic works.

컬러마케팅을 위한 한국과 일본 소비자의 럭셔리 브랜드 이미지 비교 연구

박진아(Jina Park),이주현(Joohyeon Lee) 한국색채학회 2009 한국색채학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10

베트남 중재법제와 유의점

박진아(Park, Jina) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2016 法學硏究 Vol.47 No.-

베트남에서 중재는 상대적으로 새로운 개념이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 최근 빠른 경제성장에 힘입어 베트남은 중재와 외국중재판정의 승인집행과 관련하여서도 상당한 발전을 보이고 있다. 베트남 정부는 2010년에 비로소 상사중재법(Law on Commerce Arbitration)을 제정하여 2011. 1. 1.부터 시행에 들어갔는데, 베트남에서는 2010년 상사중재법의 제정으로 비로소 국제수준의 중재제도를 갖추게 되었다고 볼 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 베트남에서의 최근 중재동향을 살펴보고 베트남에서 중재를 통하여 분쟁을 해결하는데 있어서 유의점을 다루고자 한다. 이하에서는 베트남 중재제도를 개관하고, 베트남 중재관련법들의 최신 개정내용을 반영하면서 베트남 중재에 있어서의 중재합의와 중재적격성, 중재의 준거법, 중재인과 중재센터, 중재절차, 중재판정의 논점을 중심으로 검토한 후, 베트남중재에서의 유의점을 살펴보고자 한다. 베트남 중재제도는 제소시 중재합의의 항변없이 법원에 의한 직권 각하가 가능한 점, 준거법에 따라서 국내외 중재를 구별하고 있는 점, 당사자가 준거법을 지정하지 아니한 경우 중재인이 준거법을 지정하고 국제관행을 보충적으로 적용하는 점, 중재신청기한을 명시하여 신청할 수 있는 때로부터 2년으로 하고 있는 점, 중재인의 증거수집권에 대하여 상세히 규정하는 점, 우리 중재법에는 없는 수시중재(ad hoc arbitration)에 관한 상세한 규정을 두고 있는 점, 중재센터의 설립, 권리의무 등을 규제하는 점, 중재인단체에 관한 규제를 하는 점, 법무부와 검찰이 중재기관 관리 등 중재에 관여하는 점, 외국중재기관 지점설치를 허용하는 점, 당사자의 관할법원 지정이 가능한 점 등이 우리나라 중재법과 다른 주요 특징이라 할 수 있다. 특히 베트남중재제도 중 법원의 직권 소각하, 선택적중재합의 유효성 인정, 수시중재규정, 임시적처분에 관한 상세한 규정, 중재인의 강력한 권한 등은 우리 중재법개정에도 참고가 되리라 생각한다. 그동안 국내에서는 양국 간의 중재 문제에 대한 연구가 태무한 상태에 있어 양국 간의 정상적이고 바람직한 교류를 저해하고 분쟁발생시 법에 호소하기 보다는 물리적 방법으로 해결하려는 경향이 많았다. 이처럼 한국과 베트남 간에 이미 존재하고 있고 또 향후 급증할 것으로 예상되는 제반 분쟁의 쟁점을 연구하여야 할 필요성은 다언을 요하지 않는다고 할 것이다. 베트남 법원은 반드시 외국 투자자에게 유리한 절차라고는 할 수 없기 때문에 중재를 선택하는 외국 투자자가 많은 점에서도 그러하다. 특히 최근 베트남의 빠른 경제성장 속도에 힘입어 베트남의 중재제도 역시 빠른 속도로 발전하고 있으며, 특히 베트남 대법원 결의 01/2014는 중재관련 투명한 법제와 법해석에 있어서 긍정적 영향을 미칠 것으로 보인다는 점에서 베트남 중재제도에 최신 발전 동향에 좀더 관심을 가질 필요성이 있다고 할 것이다. Arbitration is a relatively new concept in Vietnam. Nevertheless, in the course of the recent tremendous economic development, Vietnam has made considerable progress with regard to arbitration and the recognition of foreign arbitral awards. As a step towards integrating Vietnam’s dispute resolution system into the global playground, the National Assembly passed the Commercial Arbitration Law which came onto effect on 1 January 2011. My aim in this article is to address the current arbitration situation in Vietnam and some points that need attention in settling a case through arbitration in Vietnam. For this purpose, firstly, I will overview arbitration related laws in Vietnam. Secondly, I will deal with the applicability of commercial arbitration, arbitration agreement, governing law of arbitration agreement, arbitrators, arbitration orders and procedures, arbitration institutions and foreign arbitration organizations in Vietnam and the enforcement of arbitral awards. Finally, furthermore, I will deal with some points that need attention in settling a case through arbitration in Vietnam. Arbitration in Vietnam is young and still progressing. While some issues do remain, the new Commercial Arbitration Law clearly demonstrates Vietnam’s intention to bring the local arbitration system in line with international norms. Therefore, I expect these issues to be resolved in the near future.

텐서플로우 기반의 콘볼루션 신경망을 이용한 암석 이미지 분류

박진아(Jina Park),용환승(Hwan-Seung Yong) 한국정보과학회 2018 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.6

사물인터넷을 둘러싼 법적 쟁점 : 개인정보보호와 보안 문제를 중심으로

박진아(Park, Jina) 충북대학교 법학연구소 2020 과학기술과 법 Vol.11 No.1

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that connects things with chips and sensors to the Internet to collect real-time life data about how we interact with the world around us. The Internet of things has its pros and cons. On the one hand, this new technology will bring great benefits to all of us. Undoubtedly, companies will benefit greatly by better understanding how business products are used, such as improving product development and marketing strategies. Consumer convenience will also be enhanced. On the other hand, however, a lot of data generated and used by these connected devices is personal data, and some of them are very sensitive data, which can cause serious problems with regard to personal data protection and security. Therefore, in the Internet of Things, it is important to distribute the responsibilities of related parties around the protection of personal information and security arising from connected devices. In addition, the problem of discrimination caused by analyzing the information collected, stored, and transmitted by the connected sensor device, is also serious, and thus it is necessary to review the problem. Also, there is a need to deal with legal issues related to networks and services of the Internet of Things, data ownership, labor law issues, and responsibility of standardization organizations. In this paper, based on these needs, I will examine the concept and current status of the Internet of Things, and then focus on the main legal issues, including the protection of personal information, security, and the responsibilities of related parties.

영아가 어머니의 사회인구학적 특성 및 민감성과 양육효능감 간의 관계

박진아(JinA Park),김경은(KyoungEun Kim),김주현(JooHyun Kim) 동명대학교 창의인성연구소 2022 교육과 문화 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구에서는 영아기 자녀 및 어머니의 사회인구학적 특성에 따라 양육효능감에 차이가 있는지를 살펴보았고, 어머니의 민감성과 양육효능감 간의 관계를 탐색하였으며, 어머니의 사회인구학적 특성 및 민감성이 양육효능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구대상은 경기도, 충청도 지역의 영아기 자녀를 둔 233명의 어머니이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 23.0 통계 프로그램음 사용하여 분석하였으며, 기술통계, t 검증, Pearson의 적률상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육효능감은 어머니의 학력 수준과 취업 여부에 따라 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 어머니의 민감성은 양육효능감과 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 어머니의 민감성은 어머니의 학력 수준과 취업 여부를 통제한 후에도 양육효능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 니타났다. 본 연구는 영아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육효능감에 있어 민감성의 중요성을 제시한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is a difference in parenting efficacy according to the socio-demographic characteristics of infants and their mothers, explore the relationship between mother's sensitivity and parenting efficacy, and examine the effect of mother's socio-demographic characteristics and sensitivity on parenting efficacy. Participants for this study were in 233 mothers with infants in Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheongnam-do. Descriptive statistics, several t-tests, Pearson's momentum correlation, and multiple regression analysis were performed. The results of this study are as follows; (1) the parenting efficacy of mothers with infants differed by the mother's educational level and employment status, (2) the mother's sensitivity was positively associated with parenting efficacy, and (3) the sensitivity of the mother had an effect on the parenting efficacy controlling the mother's educational level and employment condition. This study highlights the importance of sensitivity in promoting parenting efficacy of mothers with infants.

유엔 인권이사회의 특별절차에 관한 검토와 평가 - 국제인권법의 발전에 미친 영향을 중심으로

박진아(Park, Jina) 숭실대학교 법학연구소 2020 法學論叢 Vol.48 No.-

유엔 인권이사회의 제도 중 하나인 특별절차는 유엔 인권위원회(CHR)가 남긴 가장 중요한 유산이자, 현재 유엔을 대표하는 인권보장 메커니즘 중 하나이다. 특별절차는 특정 국가의 인권 상황이나 특정 주제에 관한 인권침해 상황을 조사 · 감시 · 연구 및 공개하는 것과 국제사회와 관련 국가에 조언 및 권고 등의 활동을 통해 특정 인권 문제를 공론화함으로써 국제사회와 관련 국가가 인권 상황을 개선 및 증진하도록 하는데 기여하기 위해 마련됐다. 본 연구는 특별절차가 국제인권법의 발전과 이행에 미친 영향을 중심으로 지난 반세기 동안 특별절차가 이룬 성과를 평가함으로써 유엔 인권 보호 체계에서 특별절차가 갖는 가치와 의미를 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 특별절차의 발전과정을 검토함으로써 이 제도가 지금의 형태와 특징을 갖추게 된 과정을 간략히 살펴본다. 그 다음으로 특별절차가 국제인권규범의 형성에 미친 영향을 중심으로 특별절차가 이룬 성과를 분석한다. 마지막으로 특별절차의 활동을 통한 국제인권규범의 적용과 이행을 검토한다. The Special Procedures constitute an important human rights system of the United Nations, that oversees civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights in general. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the institutional values of the Special Procedures in promoting human rights in the international community, and to look for future prospects and directions for improvement of this system. To this end, this study examines the following specific points. In spite of the longstanding operation of Special Procedures as one of the major UN human rights mechanisms, it is difficult to find domestic research that reviews and evaluates the system from an international legal perspective. This study examines the value and meaning of Special Procedures in the UN Human Rights Protection System by evaluating the achievements of Special Procedures over the past half century, focusing on their impact on the development and implementation of international human rights laws. To this end, the article first reviews the process of development of the Special Procedures, to give a brief overview of the system"s present form and characteristics. Next, the results of the Special Procedures are analyzed, focusing on the spirit of the Special Procedures as manifested in the formation of international human rights norms. Finally, the application and implementation of international human rights norms through the activities of Special Procedures are reviewed.