아로마테라피의 통증 감소 효과에 관한 국내 실험논문 분석

박정숙,박정언,장순양,곽혜원,한정안,Park, Jeong-Sook,Park, Jeong-Eon,Yang, Jang-Soon,Kwak, Hye-Weon,Han, Jung-An 한국호스피스완화의료학회 2011 한국호스피스.완화의료학회지 Vol.14 No.1

목적: 아로마테라피가 통증에 미치는 효과에 관한 국내 실험논문을 분석하여 연구동향을 파악하고 향후 통증감소를 위한 아로마테라피 중재 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 방법: 2009년 12월 말까지 국내에서 출판된 논문 중 '아로마, 아로마테라피, 향요법, 향기요법, 향기치료, 아로마요법과 통증, pain, 두통, 견갑통, 견통, 회음부 불편감, 통각, 분만진통, 상지통증, 생리통, 월경통, 동통, 분만동통, 월경곤란증' 등의 키워드를 사용하여 한국교육 학술정보원, 국회도서관, KISS, KoreaMed, 국가과학기술 정보센터(NDSL) 등의 사이트에서 검색된 논문 중 사람을 대상으로 한 실험연구 44편을 최종 분석 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 분석기준에 따라 정리하여, 빈도 및 백분율로 자료를 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구에서 분석된 논문에서는 3~4종류의 오일을 블랜딩한 경우가 가장 많았고 라벤더, 로만카모마일, 로즈마리, 클라리세이지 등의 오일을 가장 많이 사용하였다. 적용방법으로는 마사지 22편(50.0%), 흡입, 마사지와 흡입을 병행한 연구가 각 6편(13.6%)이었다. 사용된 측정도구는 VAS, 설문지, GRS, 관찰 등과 같은 주관적인 측정도구가 85.7%를 차지하였다. 효과 분석 결과, 두통과 관절통 경감에는 아로마테라피가 효과적인 것으로 나타났으나, 월경통, 분만통, 회음부 불편감 및 월경통의 경우 효과가 "있음"과 "없음"이 비슷한 빈도로 분석되었다. 결론: 아로마테라피는 통증 감소에 효과적이었으나 통증 종류와 적용방법에 따라 차이가 있었다. 추후 연구에서는 아로마테라피의 통증완화 효과에 대한 근거를 확립하기 위해 이중맹검 순수실험연구를 시행할 필요가 있고, 생리적 측정변수를 종속변수로 사용하여 통증감소 중재방법에 대한 과학적 근거를 마련할 필요가 있겠다. 아울러 통증 종류에 따라 오일 블랜딩, 적용방법, 적용시간 및 측정도구를 표준화하여 적용함으로써 아로마테라피의 정확한 효과 분석이 이루어져야 할 것이다. Purpose: This study identifies research trends and provides fundamental data related to curative power of aromatherapy to relieve pain in Korea. Methods: The study analyzed 44 experimental studies on humans that were published in Korea before the end of December, 2009. The key words used for searching were: aroma, aromatherapy, hyang-yobeob, hyanggi-yobeob, hyanggichilyo, aromatherapy and pain, headache, scapulodynia, omodynia, feeling uncomfortable in the perineal region, sense of pain, labor pains, arm pain, menstrual pain, aches, and dysmenorrheal. Those words were found on websites, including those for Korea Education & Research Information Service, the National Assembly Library, KISS, KoreaMed, and NDSL. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The results showed that most of essential oils to relieve pain is composed of three to four kinds of oils, including Lavender, Roman chamomile, Rosemary, and Clarysage. Aromatherapy is applied usually by means of massage (50%), inhalation (13.6%), or a combination of the above two (13.6%). Measuring instruments as a dependent variable include VAS, questionnaire, GRS, blood pressure, pulse, and Algometer. Aromatherapy plays an important role in soothing headaches and arthralgia. However, when it comes to labor and menstrual pain, it doesn't seem to be effective. Conclusion: The study found that different kinds of oil, frequencies, and periods of time are used for the same symptoms. Further research should employ standardized oil blending, application, duration, and measuring instruments, and more systematically analyze the effects of aromatherapy to establish the effects on relieving pain.

학암(鶴巖) 강석구(姜碩龜)에 관한 일고찰

박정숙 ( Jeong-sook Park ) 한국방송통신대학교 통합인문학연구소 2018 통합인문학연구 Vol.10 No.2

본 논문은 조선 시대 정조(正祖) 시기에 활동한 강석구에 관한 고찰이다. 본래 강석구의 문집은 총 3권으로 간행되었는데, 지금은 거의 다 사라지고 일부만 전한다. 본 논문은 2010년에 발간된 『학암유고(鶴巖遺稿)』에 수록되어 있는 문헌자료를 토대로 강석구의 가계와 그의 생평을 구체적으로 살펴보고, 그의 정치적 활동 및 사후의 평가에 대해서 고찰한 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 강석구에 관한 문헌자료를 새롭게 발굴하여 학계에 처음으로 소개하는 의의를 지닌다. 또한 조선후기 남인(南人) 계열의 학술적 연원과 정치적 활동 등을 파악하는 데 조금이나마 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 본 논문을 통해서 강석구의 집안은 남인 계열에 속해 있었음을 알 수 있었다. 그의 고조부가 정구(鄭逑)에게서 수학했고, 장인 및 외가의 학풍이 허목(許穆)에게서 연원하기 때문이다. 강석구는 43세 때 과거에 합격해 벼슬에 나아갔지만 노론(老論)이 우세한 정계 속에서 많은 제약을 받을 수밖에 없었다. 채제공(蔡濟恭)이 집권할 무렵 정계에 나아갈 기회도 잠시 얻었지만, 또 다시 물러나 고향에서 학문연구에 힘썼다. 그 뒤 여러 차례 관직을 하사받기도 했지만 매번 사직했다. 그는 선조들의 유업을 이어받아 경학(經學), 특히 마음공부에 치중했고, 여러차례의 상소문을 통해 정계에 영향을 미쳤는데 그 중 <응지소차(應旨疏箚)>가 유명하다. This study is on Kang-Seokgu worked under Jeongzo(正祖)’s rule in Joseon(朝鮮) Dynasty. This study is reported for the first time in the world of academic research. A collection of Kang-Seogu’s works was originally completed in three volumes. But now it has almost disappeared and has been a part of the collection. This study has looked specifically at Kang-Seokgu’s ancestry and life based on the information in HakAm's posthumous work(鶴巖遺稿) was published in 2010. This study gives greater significance in discovering the new information on Kang-Seokgu and reporting for the first time in the world of academic research. And it may contribute a little to understand Nanyin(南人)’s academic origins and political activities in the late of Joseon Dynasty. Kang-Seokgu’s lineage is affiliated with Nam-in Group. His great-great-grandfather had studied from Jeong-Gu(鄭逑). And academic traditions of his wife’s father and mother’s side had been colored by He-Mok(許穆). He lost his parents at an early age and has been taught by his wife’s father. He followed his wife’s father in academic aspects and personal aspect. He passed the state examination at 43 and became a high official. But he were limited in political activity in the political world No-Ron(老論) was superior. He entered majestically into politics again when Chae-Jaegong(蔡濟恭) came to power, but he went soon to his hometown and concentrated on scholarly research. Since then, he refused every time and came back hometown despite he was given high officials several times. He focused on Kyonghak(經學), especially, spiritual practice in accordance with work left by forefathers rather than public office. But his public appeals exerted reasonably influence on politics. He spared no opening comments about political state of Joseon. Not only that, he told the truth on many issues of the provinces. And he interested in and gave publicity to devoted sons and the others. He lived righteously and faithfully, and acted respectfully and frugally with benevolent mind and academic attitude. He was a role model from the community as a man of integrity and benignity.

한국인의 이완(Relaxation) 개념에 관한 연구

박정숙,Park, Jeong-Sook 대한간호협회 1992 대한간호 Vol.31 No.2

Relaxation technique is an independent nursing intervention used in various stressful situations. The concept of relaxation must be explored for the meaning given by the people in their traditional thought and philosophy. Korean relaxation technique, wanting to become culturally acceptable and effective, is learning to recognize and develop Korean concepts, experiences, and musics of relaxation. This study was aimed at discovering Korean concepts, experiences and musics of relaxation and contributing the development of the relaxation technique for Korean people. The subjects were 59 mursing students, 39 hospitalized patients, 61 housewives, 21 rural residents and 16 researchers. Data were collected from September 4th to October 24th, 1991 by interviews or questionaires. The data analysis was done by qualitative research method, and validity assured by conformation of the concept and category by 2nursing scientists who had written a Master's thesis on the relaxation technique. The results of the study were summerized as follows; 1. The meaning of the relaxation concept; From 298 statements, 107 concepts were extracted and then 5 categories "Physical domain", "Psychological domain", "Complex domain", "Situation", and "environment" were organized. 'Don't have discomforts, 'don't have muscle tension', 'don't have energy(him in Korean)', 'don't have activities' subcategories were included in "Physical domain". 'Don't have anxiey', 'feel good', 'emotional stability', 'don't have wordly thoughts', 'feel one's brain muddled', 'loss of desire' subcategories were included in "physical domain" 'Comfort body and mind', 'don't have tension of body and mind', 'be sagged' 'liveliness of thoughts' subcategories were included in "Complex domain". 'Rest', 'sleep', 'others' subcategories were included in "Situation domain". And 'quite environment' & 'comfortable environment' subcategories were included in "Environmental domain". 2. The experiences of the relaxation; From 151 statements, 59 experiences were extracted. And then 9 categories-at rest after physical activities, after problem solving, fancy, bathing in the bed, situation, rest, particular time, others-were organized. 3. The musics of the relaxation; From 229 statements, 108 musics were extracted. and the 9 categories- Western classical music, semi classical music, Korean song, Korean popular classical music, song, western popular sonhg, hymn, characteristics of music, others - were organized. In conclusion, There are some differences between Korean concepts, experiences and musics of relasation and western concepts, experiences and musics of relaxation.

한국문화에 따른 간호정립을 위한 기초조사연구 III -의료관을 중심으로-

박정숙,오윤정,Park, Jeong-Sook,Ok, Yun-Jung 한국지역사회간호학회 1998 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

This is a study for the construction of nursing care based upon the Korean attitude toward medicine. Factors which were investigated include the source of nursing care, the reason for choosing care, the type of heath care chosen, the accessability of caregivers, and the desired location of death. The population examined in this study consisted of 517 adults distributed in six large cities and 191 adults from five rural communities. Data was analyzed using frequency, percent, Cronbach alpha, $X^2$ - test, t - test, F - test and scheffe post hoc contrast with an SAS program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Among sources of nursing care used, first rank rated-pharmacy(54.4), private hospital(18.2), general hospital(8.4), folk remedies in house (5.0), chinese hospital(2.8), prayer(2.8) and others(8.4), and the reasons for choosing nursing care rated 'the easiest method' (63.6), 'the best method'(15.7), 'reliable'(10.8) and 'lower cost burden'(4.6) in order of preference. 2. The type of nursing care chosen rated western medicine(6.80), chinese medicine(6.15), folk remedies(5.46), faith remedies(3.51) and divination remedies (1.41). There were significant differences in the effect recognition degree to various kinds of medicine. 3. The difference of the type of nursing care chosen according to general characteristics showed that urban residents were higher than rural community residents(t=2.15, p=0.0320) in western medicine, and urban residents, women, and singles were higher than rural community residents(t=2.04, p=0.0414), men (t= -2.89, p=0.0039), and married(t=2.50, p= 0.0126) on folk remedies. With repect to age and education those 21-30, under 20 and 31-40, graduated from college and graduate school were higher than above 51, above 61 (F = 7.76, p = 0.0001), graduated from elementary school(F=4.39, p=0.0006) on folk remedies. In other categories, rural community residents, women, younger people. Christians were higher than urban residents ( t = -2.73, p=0.0305), men(t= -4.15, p=0.0001), older people (F=2.48, p=0.0307), Catholic, Buddhist, or atheist (F= 70.18, p=0.0001) on faith remedies. Those graduated from high school and Buddhist were higher than unschooled, graduated from middle school(F=3.18, p= 0.0075), atheist, Catholic or Christian(F=18.32, p=0.0001) on divination redemies. There were significant differences concerning age and education level. 4. The accessibility of caregivers rated 'caregivers should be nearby if the patients need them' (50.0), 'caregivers must be there all day (24 hours)' (39.6), 'caregivers must be there at night only'(5.0), 'caregivers must be there during the day only'(2.6), 'caregivers always should visit during visiting hours' 0.4), 'caregivers don't need to be there at all' (1.2). The frist rank of suitable caregivers were rated as spouse(66.6), mother(24.2), daughter (3.6), daughter-in-law(1.9), and the reasons of thinking thus were rated as 'the most comfortable' (81.5), 'people should correctly with regards to family they'(7.1), 'the easiest' (5.4), 'take good care of the patient' (5.1) and 'lower cost burden' (0.4). 5. The desired location of death rated as the following: his/her house (91. 6) to the hospital(8. 4). A person going to encounter death in the hospital wanted his house(78.5) over the hospital(21.5), and a person dieing in the hospital prefered his house(52.9) over the hospital(47.1) as a funeral ceremony place. The following suggestions are made based on the above results. 1. A sampling method that enhances the re presentativeness should be used in regional and/or national related research and replicated to confirm the result of this study. 2. This study should be used to understand the Korean view of medical centers and to meet the expectations of patients in Korean nursing. 3. Research on the Korean traditional view of humans and expectations of the sick, health and illness, and health behavior, the perception of dying, the decision to hea

보건소 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성에 따른 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도 분석

박정숙,오윤정,Park, Jeong Sook,Oh, Yun Jung 한국디지털정책학회 2014 디지털융복합연구 Vol.12 No.12

본 연구는 방문간호사의 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도와 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성에 따른 수행도의 차이를 분석하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 대구시와 경상북도의 방문간호사 총 204명을 대상으로 실시되었고, 연구기간은 2011년 7월 1일부터 8월 30일까지이었다. 방문건강관리 서비스 수행업무 중 당뇨병 환자관리와 고혈압 환자관리를 가장 많이 수행하였고, 반면에 임산부 관리와 영유아 건강관리 업무에 대한 수행 빈도가 가장 낮았다. 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성 중에서 연령, 기혼, 교육수준, 종교, 보건소 근무경력, 방문간호 업무경력, 근무지역에 따라 방문건강관리 서비스 수행도의 차이가 있었다. 따라서 맞춤형 방문건강관리의 안정적인 정착과 활성화를 위해서는 방문간호사의 일반적인 특성을 충분히 고려한 업무 배정과 고용 보장 등을 포함한 방문간호사의 관리방안이 강구되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this research was to analyze the work performance and the general characteristics influencing work performance of customized home health care nurse. Research participants were 204 nurses who worked in the customized home health care of 33 public health centers in Daegu city and Gyeong-Buk Province. The data were collected by self report questionnaires from July, 1 to August, 30, 2011. The highest degree of work performance was the diabetes mellitus service, while the lowest degree was pregnant women services. Age, marital status, education level, religion, career at public health center, visiting nurses career and work area were the significant factors related to work performance in these subjects. Customized home health care nurses management policy which includes assignment tasks and employment security considering general characteristics of visiting nurses should be established to enhance of activation and stable settlement of customized home health care service.

갈화 및 초두구를 주재로 하는 알코올 해독제

박정숙,김기영,한건,Park, Jeong-Sook,Kim, Gee-Young,Han, Kun 대한약학회 2006 약학회지 Vol.50 No.5

Alpinia katsumadai is used in traditional oriental medicine as an antiemetic and for treatment of stomach disorders. This study was to investigate the effect of the 50% methanol extract of Alpinia katsumadai and Puerariae thunbergiana on ethanol metabolism in rat. The administration of 50% methanol extract of Alpinia katsumadai significantly decrease the ethanol concentration in rat. The AUC and Cmax of Alpinia katsumadai was 3.1 and 2.4 times less than the control group, respectively. It was more effective than Pueraria thunbergiana is known to as ethanol detoxicant. Furthermore, we tested on its ethanol metabolizing effect with the preparation containing this herb (Haeju pill) in beagle. The AUC of Haeju pill was about 1.9 times less than the control group. It was estimated that the extract of Alpinia katsumadai had feasibility as a ethanol detoxication agent.

일 대학병원 낮번, 초번 간호사의 업무분석

박정숙(Park Jeong Sook),고효정(Koh Hyo Jung),권영숙(Kwon Young Sook),김정남(Kim Chung Nam),박영숙(Park Young Sook),박청자(Park Cheong Ja),신영희(Shin Yeong Hee),이경희(Lee Kyung Hee),이병숙(Lee Byung Sook) 계명대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 계명간호과학 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the activities of day and evening shift nurses of a university hospital in Daegu Korea. Subjects were seventy-three nurses from 10 units. Instrument for the analysis of the activities was developed by authors based on the previous activity studies. The instrument consisted of 121 nursing activities which were classified to 21 activity categories, ad finally 4 activity dimensions. Data collection was done for 2weeks, from 9th, Feb., 1997 to 22th, Feb., 1997 by observation method. Research assistants were trained for observation of the activities and method of recording the observation. Research assistants performed observations for 2 or more subjects every 10 minutes. The results of the study were 1) The percent of working time by the dimensions of activities were 57.67% for indirect nursing care, 26.98% for direct nursing care, 9.43% for administration and 5.92% for personal affairs in day shift nurses, and 63.46% for indirect nursing care, 22.57% for direct nursing care, 8.80% for administration and 5.17% for personal affairs, in evening shift nurses. 2) The most frequent category of nursing activity in the direct nursing dimension was medication(9.12% in day shift nurses and 10.07% in evening shift nurses), and the second one was observation, measurement(6.88% in day shift nurses and 7.07% in evening shift nurses). The most frequent category of nursing activity in the indirect nursing dimension was recording-related jot(43.19% in day shift nurses and 50.10% in evening shift nurses) and the day shift nurses and 9.14% in evening shift nurses). The most frequent category of nursing activity in the administration was meeting and reporting (6.94% in day shift nurses, and 7.51% in evening shift nurses) 3) The most frequent nursing were injection, oral medication, TPR check, BP check, bed making, and change patient's gown. The most frequent nursing activities in the indirect nursing were nursing recording, chart management, writing prescription and order check. The most frequent nursing activity in the administration was the meeting and reporting. 4) Nursing activities which were not performed were exercise teaching, perineal care, assist eating, preparation for eating, provide bed pan, ROM exercise, apply suppositories ostomy care, alcohol massage, breast massage and join Dr's rounding.

보건소 등록 재가 암환자의 암증상, 주관적 건강상태 및 제공받은 간호서비스

박정숙(Park Jeong Sook),오윤정(Oh Yun Jung) 대한종양간호학회 2010 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.10 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze cancer symptoms, perceived health status, and nursing services for community dwelling cancer patients who are registered in a public health center. Methods: The subject of the study were 561 community dwelling, and home-based cancer patients who were registered in 8 different public health centers in Daegu, Korea. The data collection was performed from September 28 to October 10, 2009. Analysis of data was done by using descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA with SPSS program. Results: The mean score of cancer symptom index was 1.63. The level of fatigue was the highest in cancer symptom index. The mean score of perceived health status was 6.92. The exercise guidance was identified as the most frequently practiced nursing service. The scores of cancer symptom index were significantly different by economic status, marital status, living condition, the status of cancer, and metastasis. The scores of perceived health status was significantly different by education, economic status, type of social insurance, time of cancer diagnosis, status of cancer, and metastasis. Conclusion: The above findings indicate that it is necessary to develop a special nursing intervention differentiated according to the time points of cancer diagnosis, status of cancer. In addition, nurses should apply it in their practice to ameliorate fatigue for community dwelling cancer patients who are registered in public health center.

종양전문간호사 프로그램의 실습교과 운영현황 및 방향

박정숙(Park, Jeong Sook),박정윤(Park, Jeong Yun),최자윤(Choi, Ja Yun) 대한종양간호학회 2015 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the present conditions of clinical practicum through analyzing guidebooks used in education institutions for oncology advanced practice nursing programs and to discuss future directions. Methods: Ten of a total of 13 education institutions participated in this study and ten guidebooks were reviewed from June 1 to October 31, 2014. The standard curriculum developed by the Korean accreditation board of nursing education was used to analyze the present conditions and an analyzing frame was developed by a research team. Two coders independently recorded the data, agreement was 92% and all disagreements was concurrent after discussion. Results: Courses in the area of ‘advanced oncology nursing’ were most highly established and, courses in the area of ‘introduction of oncology nursing’ were least established. Some learning objectives were never dealt with and some learning objectives were over dealt with. The national cancer center was most used for practicum. Diverse homework and evaluation methods were used. Conclusion: Through analyzing clinical practicum guidebooks for oncology advanced practice nursing students, we found that balanced practicum courses are needed to improve the quality of oncology advanced practice nurse programs.

자기역량강화프로그램이 저소득층 재가 암환자의 암증상, 자기효능감, 자아존중감 및 자기역량에 미치는 효과

박정숙(Park, Jeong Sook),오윤정(Oh, Yun Jung) 한국보건간호학회 2013 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to develop and evaluate the effects of an empowerment program. Method: We developed an 8-week empowerment program to decrease cancer symptoms and increase self-efficacy, self-esteem, and empowerment. This program includes aspects concerning self-knowledge and management, self-help groups, self-advocacy, resource network, and laughter therapy. We evaluated the effects of this program on 32 home-based cancer patients (one group pretest-posttest design). The data collection was performed from August 22, 2011 to October 13, 2011. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Result: There were significant differences in self-esteem derived from the empowerment program. However, there were no significant differences in cancer symptoms, self-efficacy, and empowerment after the program. Conclusion: More research, using a control group pretest-posttest design that considers an appropriate intervention duration, is needed to more accurately examine the effects of the program. We expect this intervention to improve the empowerment of home-based cancer patients.