모델 간략화를 위한 3D CAD 단품 및 조립체 데이터 추출

박선아(Sunah Park),권순조(Soonjo Kwon),김병철(Byung Chul Kim),문두환(Duhwan Mun),한순흥(Soonhung Han) 대한기계학회 2014 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2014 No.4-3

Synthesis of Conductive Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films

Sunah Park(박선아) 한국고분자학회 2023 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.48 No.2

장애인활동지원사 양성과정의 이론교육과 현장실습 연계 모색

박선아 ( Sunah Park ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.6

본 연구는 장애인활동지원사 양성과정 이론교육을 현장실습으로 연계하는데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 문헌 및 선행연구를 검토하여 장애인활동지원사 양성과정에 필요한 교육영역 및 교육내용을 구성하고 전문가 4명으로 구성된 포커스그룹에서 6개 영역, 83개의 현장실습 연계내용 시안을 구성하였다. 구성된 현장실습 연계내용의 타당성 검증을 위해 대학의 장애인복지 담당 교수, 장애인활동지원사 양성교육기관 및 장애인활동지원기관 종사자에게 서스톤척도로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이어 Lawshe(1975)가 제안한 내용타당도 비율인 CVR(content validity ratio) .42를 적용하여 최종적으로 6개 영역 59개의 현장실습 연계내용이 도출되었다. 이 연구를 통해 타당도가 검증된 장애인활동지원사 양성과정 이론에 대한 현장실습 연계내용이 제시되었으며, 실제적인 현장실습 교육방법 등을 논의할 수 있는 근거가 마련되었다. The purpose of this study is to be linked to the field practice in the theoretical education of the training course for personal assistants for people with disabilities. For the research, it examined the documents and previous researches, constructed the educational areas and educational contents necessary for the training course of personal assistants for people with disabilities. and organized 6 spheres and 83 draft contents related to field practice in the focus group that comprised 4 experts. To verify the validity of the contents of being connected to the constructed field practice, the questionnaire survey with thurstone scale was carried out targeting the a professor in charge of welfare for the disabilities at a university and the employees at a training education institution for personal assistants for people with disabilities and at an agency to support activities for the disabilites. Sequentially, 59 field practice-related contents in 6 areas were finally elicited by applying CVR (content validity ratio) .42, which is the proportion of the content validity proposed by Lawshe (1975). Through this study, the contents related to field practice, which were inspected the validity through this study, were suggested in terms of the training course theory for personal assistants for people with disabilities. A basis was arranged that is available for discussing the actual field-practice education method.

결혼이민자를 위한 건강가정 교과목 교육내용 개발

박선아 ( Sunah Park ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.6

본 연구는 결혼이민자 다문화가정의 건강성 확보를 위해, 결혼이민자 교육용 건강가정 교과목의 교육내용을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 연구를 위해 문헌 및 선행연구를 검토하여 교육 요소를 구성하고 전문가로 구성된 포커스그룹에서 4개 교육영역, 11개의 하위교육영역, 43개의 교육내용 시안을 구성하였다. 구성된 교육내용의 타당성 검증을 위해 대학의 가족복지 담당 교수, 건강가정 전문가, 다문화가족지원센터 및 사회복지관 가족복지 종사자에게 서스톤척도로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이어 Lawshe(1975)가 제안한 내용타당도 비율인 CVR(content validity ratio) .33을 적용하여 최종적으로 4개의 교육영역 10개의 하위 교육영역, 32개의 교육내용이 도출되었다. 이 연구를 통해 타당도가 검증된 결혼이민자 대상 건강가정 교육내용이 제시되었으며, 실제적인 교육방법 등을 논의할 수 있는 근거가 마련되었다. The purpose of this study is to develop the educational contents of healthy family curriculum for educating the marriage immigrants in order to secure the health of multicultural families with married immigrants. For the research, the educational elements were formed by examining literature and prior study. The focus group of comprising experts was formed a draft plan for 4 education areas, 11 sub-education areas, and 43 educational contents. To verify the validity of the formed educational contents, a questionnaire survey was conducted by using Thurstone scale targeting a professor in charge of family welfare at university, an expert in healthy family, and a family welfare worker at Multicultural Family Support Center and Social Welfare Center. Subsequently, 4 education areas, 10 sub-education areas, and 32 educational contents were finally elicited by applying CVR (content validity ratio) .33, which is the content validity presented by Lawshe (1975). This study led to having been suggested the educational contents of healthy family targeting marriage immigrants in which the validity was inspected, and to having been arranged the basis available for discussing a practical educational method.

인터넷 사진에 나타난 간호사 이미지

박선아 ( Sunah Park ),백민정 ( Minjeong Baek ),성민경 ( Mingyeong Seong ),장혜지 ( Hyeji Jang ),정민주 ( Minju Jeong ),허주희 ( Juhui Heo ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2018 동서간호학연구지 Vol.24 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the image of nurses portrayed in the internet photographs. Methods: A total of 184 photographs were extracted through the Google portal site using a search term, ‘nurse’. Based on the findings of previous studies, a content analysis was conducted with three categories: appearance characteristics, photographic scene, and photographic source. Results: The result revealed that in the photos of appearance characteristics, 237 (98.3%) out of 241 nurses had a normal or less frame, 235 (97.5%) were well-groomed, and 103 (42.7%) wore pants. In addition, 51 (21.2%) wore a cap (21.2%) and 12.0% were male. In the photographic scene, 69 (37.5%) portrayed nursing activities and 36 (19.6%) suggestiveness. In the suggestive photos, all of nurses were female (χ²=7.63, p=.021) and they were more likely to have small frames (χ²=48.40, p<.001) and wear caps (χ²=113.54, p<.001) and skirts (χ²=39.96, p<.001). Conclusion: This study showed that the photographs of the nurses wearing a cap and expressing the nurse as a sexual object still appeared. There is a need for a systematic image enhancement strategy so that actual images of nurses can be projected on the internet photographs.

지방의료원의 운영 효율성과 생산성변화분석 : 공공의료의 공급자역할을 중심으로

박선아 ( Sunah Park ),서창진 ( Chang Jin Suh ) 한국생산성학회 2021 生産性論集 Vol.35 No.4

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficiency and productivity change of Regional Public Hospitals in applying DEA and Global Malmquist productivity index and identify variables affecting productivity changes through panel regression analysis. Data used for this analysis consisted of financial statements and the managerial performance data of 34 Regional Public Hospitals from 2015 when the MERS outbreak occurred to 2020 when the COVID-19 situation was prevalent. It was found that few papers studied changes in efficiency and productivity of Regional Public Hospitals using the latest data. Therefore, the results of this study using the latest data can be used not only for management evaluation of Regional Public Hospitals, but also for the implementation of efficient provision in public medical care through government support policy directions and cooperation with private medical institutions. We found, as a result of the study, first that medical personnel, expenses, and medical revenue of regional medical centers increased every year, and medical revenue increased by 45% and cost by 32% on average in 2019 compared to 2015. On the other hand, the number of beds increased by only 4% in 2019 compared to 2015, and it seems that the external scale expansion of Regional Public Hospitals after the MERS outbreak in 2015 was actually insignificant. Second, as a result of analyzing the operational efficiency using the DEA technique, it was found that Regional Public Hospitals had shown an average of 2-4% scale inefficiency(SE) from 2015 to 2019 and the technical efficiency of Regional Public Hospitals was more affected by the scale efficiency than the pure technical efficiency. It is judged that the operational efficiency has generally improved as the medical income of Regional Public Hospitals has increased due to policy factors such as the introduction of the new diagnosis-related group(DRG). Meanwhile, the COVID-19 in 2020 had a negative impact on the efficiency indicators of all local medical centers, including the efficiency group. Third, as a result of the global Malmquist Productivity Index (MPIG) analysis, the productivity of Regional Public Hospitals had improved from 2015 to 2019, and that productivity improvement during this period had been more affected by Best Practice Change(BPC) than by efficiency change (EC). EC occurred through management efficiency improvements such as cost reduction and staff reduction, whereas technical changes were caused by continuous and long-term phenomena such as government policy changes, the introduction of the latest equipment, the application of new technologies, and the modernization of hospital facilities. In addition, the decrease in the productivity index of regional medical centers in 2020 was due to a significant decrease in the number of inpatients and outpatients at regional medical centers due to the impact of COVID-19. Fourth, the results of panel regression analysis using a fixed model showed that medical personnel and costs negatively had effected to the change in the productivity index. In order to improve productivity, it is necessary to reduce costs due to reasonable manpower management and appropriate personnel cost, and to find ways to efficiently utilize manpower through attracting patients and increase medical profits. Based on a result of the above study, the following implications could be derived to improve the operational efficiency and productivity of Regional Public Hospitals. Regional Public Hospitals should adjust the size according to their environmental characteristics and maintain balanced resource input and allocation to improve the performance efficiency and productivity. Also, the central and local governments need to develop the policies supporting Regional Public Hospitals that can continue even after the COVID-19 situation is over. It is the time when the central government and local governments need an active support policy for the chronic deficit problem of local medical centers and the external expansion of hospital beds, medical personnel, and medical equipment. In the face of a national crisis such as the recent COVID-19, the role and necessity of Regional Public Hospitals as a provider of public health care to local residents is being emphasized more and more. The results and implications of this study will be suggestions for the expansion plan of public health currently being discussed in the government.

기자재 3D CAD 데이터 간략화를 위한 UG NX 3D CAD 단품 데이터 추출

박선아(Sunah Park),김병철(Byung Chul Kim),이주호(Juho Lee),문두환(Duhwan Mun) (사)한국CDE학회 2015 한국 CAD/CAM 학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.동계

웹 기반 집단미술치료 과정에서 나타나는 언어적 상호작용에 관한 질적 사례연구

박한울(Hanul PARK),이수진(Soojin LEE),김선아(Sunah KIM) 한국조형교육학회 2020 造形敎育 Vol.0 No.76

본 연구는 웹 기반 집단미술치료 과정에서 나타나는 치료사와 내담자의 언어적 상호작용을 통해 웹 기반 심리치료의 가능성을 모색하는 것에 목적을 두었다. 이는 초연결사회로 나아가고 있는 시대적 변화와 함께 코로나 19로 사회적 거리 두기가이루어지면서 심리치료 분야에서도 비대면을 통한 치료 및 상담이 요구되고 있기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 웹 기반집단미술치료 안에서 치료사와의 상호작용에 미치는 요소들과의 관계를 살펴보고 내담자의 자기 인식 변화과정에 대해 논의하였다. 본 연구를 통해 분석된 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미술치료 환경에서 웹 기반 플랫폼의 새롭고 낯선 ‘공간’, 서로에게 집중하고 한 걸음씩 다가가려는 치료사와 내담자들의 ‘참여’, 작품활동에서 집중과 몰입의 결과물로써 ‘미술 작품’이순환적 관계로 연결되어 영향을 주고 있음이 나타났다. 둘째, 내담자의 자기 인식은 언어적 반응 유목에 따라 외부에서 점차내부로 옮겨지는 시선의 변화를 통해 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 치료사와 내담자의 언어적 상호작용을 통한 웹 기반 미술치료 과정에서 치료사의 개입 방법과 대안을 모색하는 데 활용될 수 있다는 점에서 의미가 있다. The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of web-based psychotherapy through the verbal interaction between the therapist and the client in the process of web-based group art therapy. In this study, the relationship between the factors affecting the interaction between the therapist and the client in web-based group art therapy was examined, and the process of changing the client s self-awareness was discussed. The results of this study are as follows: First, in the art therapy environment, the new and unfamiliar space of the web-based platform, the participation of the therapist and clients and the artwork as a result of concentration and immersion in work activitireness was revealed through the change of gaze gradually moving from the outside to the inside according toes are cyclical relationship. It was shown that it was connected to and affecting. Second, the client s self-awa the verbal interaction.

초등학생의 성 성숙, 성 성숙 태도 및 신체 자존감

박선아,최은영,이은희,변미경,이병주,정계아,Park, Sunah,Choi, Eunyoung,Lee, Eunhee,Byeon, Mikyeong,Lee, Byeongju,Jung, Kyea 한국여성건강간호학회 2018 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate sexual maturation, attitudes toward sexual maturity, and body esteem in the sexual development of Korean elementary-school boys and girls. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 399 fifth and sixth graders (192 boys and 207 girls). The data were analysed with a $x^2$ test, t-test, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Among the 207 girls, 70.5% had pubic hair growth, 68.1% had breast development, and 56.0% had a menstrual period. In boys, 59.4% of the 192 subjects experienced the development of external genitalia and 52.6% had pubic hair growth. Sexual maturation was related to grade (boys, t=7.07, p=.008; girls, t=12.76, p<.001), age (t=-2.20, p=.030; t=-4.11, p<.001), height (t=-5.16, p<.001; t=-7.52, p<.001), and weight (t=-2.89, p=.004; t=-5.19, p<.001) in both boys and girls. Girls were more likely to have sexual maturity than boys ($x^2=22.29$, p<.001). Boys showed more positive attitudes toward sexual maturity (t=2.10, p=.036) and higher body esteem (t=2.12, p=.035) than girls. Conclusion: This study shows that sexual maturation, attitude toward sexual maturity, and body esteem in sexual development differ between boys and girls. The findings indicate that it is necessary to develop a tailored sex-education program according to the sex of elementary-school children.

미술치료사의 간문화적(cross-cultural)인 미술치료 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구

박진희(Jinhee PARK),박한울(Hanul PARK),김선아(Sunah KIM) 한국조형교육학회 2020 造形敎育 Vol.0 No.76

본 연구는 기존의 다문화 미술치료 연구에서 충분히 다루어지지 못한 간문화적인 상황에 놓인 미술치료사의 경험에 초점을두어 간문화적인 미술치료 과정의 경험이 갖는 실제적 의미와 본질을 밝히고자 하였다. 미술치료사의 자기분석 과정을 통해발견한 다문화적 수용성의 의미를 탐구하고자 현상학적 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 ‘역캡슐화와 해체’, ‘간문화적 만남과 다양성’, ‘다문화적 수용과 통합’의 3가지 주제로 요약될 수 있다. 첫째, 간문화적인 경험은 한국에서 당연하게 받아들였던안전망, 즉 주류로써 가지고 있던 편견, 특권, 차별을 자각하게 됨으로써 자신을 둘러싼 문화와 스스로에 대한 다양성을 인식하고, 따로 떼어 해체하는 과정을 통해 문화적 역캡슐화가 나타났다. 둘째, 문화 접촉을 넘어 문화의 교차가 이루어지는 간문화적인 만남은 수평의 관계로서 자신과 타인, 개인과 사회의 사이 공간 안에서 이루어진 시선의 이동을 가능하게 하였으며문화적 다양성뿐만 아니라 자신이 가지고 있는 내면의 다양성을 인식하였다. 셋째, 기존에 가지고 있던 문화적 편견 및 인식에 대한 틀이 깨지면서 타인에 대한 다양성을 수용하게 되었으며 더 나아가 개인의 수용으로 이어졌다. 자기 수용을 통한내면의 통합 즉, 다중정체성이 연결 지어 나타났다. This study focuses on the experience of art therapists in an cross-cultural situation that has not been sufficiently addressed in the existing multicultural art therapy research, revealing the practical meaning and essence of the experience of the cross-cultural art therapy process, and through a self-analysis process. Phenomenological research was conducted to explore the meaning of the found multicultural acceptance. The results of the study are as follows. First, the cross-cultural experience is a safety zone that was taken for granted in Korea, that is, by becoming aware of the prejudice, privileges, and discrimination that the mainstream had. Reverse decapsulation appeared. Second, cross-cultural encounters as a horizontal relationship, enabling the movement of gazes made within the space between oneself and others, society, and recognizes not only cultural diversity but also inner diversity that one has. Third, as the framework for cultural prejudices and perceptions was broken, we accepted diversity toward others, which led to individual acceptance. Inner integration through self-acceptance was connected to multiple identity.