한방간호중재개발을 위한 이침요법(耳鍼療法)적용에 대한 문헌연구

문희자 ( Hee Ja Moon ),김귀분 ( Kwuy Bun Kim ),석소현 ( Hyune Sok So ),홍경화 ( Kyung Hwa Hong ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 1999 동서간호학연구지 Vol.4 No.1

The auricular acupuncture therapy is stimulus treat method that acupuncts or moxibusts at the reaction blood vessel point of various diseases in the upper portion of ear. And this effects from the reaction blood vessel point of an ear to the meridian of whole body system through blood stream. The auricular acupuncture has cured and cared signs and symptoms of many diseases and pathologic problems. And this treatment heels abnormal reactions, nursing focuses so it was examined through literature review that nurses use many portions of the auricular acupuncture in their clinical cares of oriental medicine. This study was proved that the Mae-Chim acupuncture method among various methods of the auricular acupuncture is easy and simple so this method can be used by nurses. And the ear acupuncture site which controls diarrhea, insomnia, migraine, stress vomiting, dyspepsia, high fever, insufficient lactation, bowel dysfunction, menoxenia, anxiety, pruritus and can be found easily and is few the number of acupuncture so the oriental maedicine nurses can apply easily to their clients. Therefore the independant oriental medicine nursing intervention can be developd by application of the auricular acupuncture therapy on the oriental medicine clinical nursing and home care in our community.

사상체질별 양생 간호중재

김윤희 ( Yoon Hee Kim ),문희자 ( Heui Ja Moon ),노인숙 ( In Suk Rho ),송영아 ( Young A Song ),신윤미 ( Yoon Mi Shin ),정태옥 ( Tae Oak Jung ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2003 동서간호학연구지 Vol.8 No.1

본 연구는 한국이 내어 놓은 독창적인 의학이라 할 수 있는 이제마의 사상의학 이론에 근거해서 한국적 간호중재 방법을 모색해 보고자 문헌적 연구를 시도하였다. 사상의학은 평소에 체질적으로 건강관리를 추구하도록 하는 양생의학이고 생활속에서 심신의 수양을 통해 건강을 관리하도록 하는 예방의학이며 궁극적으로는 어질고 선한 것을 좋아하고 어질고 능력있는 것을 질투하는 것을 싫어하는 윤리적 의학임을 강조하고 있다. 사상인의 체질진단은 여러 가지 방법이 제시되고 있지만 주로 외모, 심성, 병증 등 세가지가 주요한 기표로 이용된다. 외모에서는 체형과 용모, 행동, 기본, 자세들의 포괄적 특징을 본다. 심성에서는 성질, 재간(일을 처리하는 능력), 항심 (항상 가지고 있는 마음), 성격, 심욕 등을 관찰 한다. 병증에서는 평소 건강할 때의 생리적 조건과 질병에 걸렸을 때의 독특한 증상을 보고 진단한다. 이러한 세가지 지표에 의해 각각의 체질을 태양인, 소양인, 태음인, 소음인으로 분류한다. 네가지 체질에는 각 유형에 따른 양생방법이 있다. 즉, 성정양생, 식이양생, 지행양생, 연령별양생, 지역별양생, 사회 생활양생, 일상생활과 약물에 따른 양생 등의 방법이 있다. 체질별로 개인에 따라 독특하고 독립적인 양생방법은 건강관리를 위해 중요한 간호중재 전략이 될 수도 있고 새로운 간호이론을 형성 할 수 있다. 긍정적인 양생방법을 유도하여 장수를 누리기 위해서는 개별적인 간호가 가장 바람직한 간호 접근 전략이 될 수 있을 것으로 본다. 따라서 이제마의 사상체질별 양생방법은 전인적 간호의 원리가 될 뿐만 아니라 한국적 간호, 예방적 간호, 새로운 간호 중재방법, 새로운 간호이론의 개발에 중요한 지료가 될 것으로 기대된다. 그러기 위해서는 간호현장에서 실무와 이론적인 측면에서 깊이 있는 연구들이 많이 수행되어야 하겠다. Through this literal study, we have endeavoured to provide korea`s unique nursing intervention methods based upon Lee Je-Ma`s Sasang Constitutional Theory which is a unique korean medical science. The Sasang Constitution Theory lay great emphasis upon health caring medicine to promote health according to self Constitution at normal times, preventive medicine to manage byself body and mind in everyday life, and eventually, ethical medicine to love benevolence and kindness but to dislike jealousy. A variety of methods has been introduced to diagnose a person`s Constitution. And yet, appearance, mind and pathological signs are three major criteria. In appearance, comprehensive features such as figure (the shape of the human body), countenance, behaviour, mood, and posture are observed. In mind, nature (character), talent, steadiness, personality, and greed are investigated. In pathological signs, physiological conditions when healthy and peculiar symptoms when being ill are diagnosed. By these three criteria, each Constitution is categorised into Taiyang Person, Soyang Person, Taieum Person or Soeum Person. Different healthcaring methods exist for each Constitution such as mind and body healthcaring, diet healthcaring, knowledge and behaviour lealthcaring, age group healthcaring, regional healthcaring, social life hralthcaring, everyday life healthcaring, and materia medication healthcaring. An independent and unique healthcaring method for each person according to self Constitution could be an important nursing intervention strategy, and can product a new nursing theory. To enjoy longevity by inducing positive caring methods, I believe that individual nursing may be the most desirable nursing approach. Lee Je-Ma`s Sasang Constitution caring method is not only a general nursing theory but also expected to be an important landmark/milestone/factor in Korean nursing, preventive nursing, developing new nursing intervention methods and forming new nursing theories. Therefore, it is required to conduct thorough, practical and theoretical researches in the field of nursing.

정(精),기(氣)양생법(養生法)에 관한 문헌연구

백숙희 ( Suk Hee Baek ),석소현 ( So Hyun Sok ),오혜경 ( Hae Kyung Oh ),문희자 ( Hee Ja Moon ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 1997 동서간호학연구지 Vol.2 No.1

In Chinese medicine, the activities of removing and solving the inner cause are called the regimen in preventing the disease and the good condition of mind emphasizes us to practice ourselves the doctrine of regimen of the mind to promote health and long life of the living body, in other words, it means we should have clean mind, less desire, less thought, less agony and widely open our emotion and will, and it also means the raising of good nature, the moral cultivation, cultivation, and we can be healthy when we live by good virtus as the root of regiem. The meaning of the Qi has been expanded more and more since its origination throught the process of practice and perception of man. 1) Matter is changed to the smoke when burned, the energy of water becomes the rain in the sky and the rain raises all living creatures by making them wet. Throught these changes of circulation, men could realize the energy to be the common and original matter of forming all the creatures. 2) The direction of showing the breathing of men in and out has been expended. 3)It was widely understood ad the meaning of showing vitality of men, and it was the original root of chinese medicine.4) It was expended to be showing spirit of nature such as the sun, moon, star, sky, land, mountain and the moral spirit of men as peacefullness, By the original meaning of the word of energy expanded to the wider side of sky, land, men and things, nature, society, man and the moral spirit could get the unified basis of the matter. As the above, the word of Qi has been used in wider meaning at this time from the past, ln other words all things in the universe come into being and extinct by the chang of motion of the Qi and it is recognized to be the living activityin hyman body. The Qiv - kong based on this energy and the motion applied to our daily life are very extenve(Lee, Hye Jung, 1997). Here are the summaries of the effect of the Qi - kong ; 1) The physical constitution is strenthened, physiological function is prosperous and psychosomatic disease not to mention the cold and indigestion. 2) It maintains the clear spirit, elevates intelligence, strengthens the spiritual power and demonstrates the potentiality at the amximum. 3) It maintain beautiful figure and clean skin never losing the charm but full of energy and vitality. 4) It keeps the balanced body never suffering from the unbalance of the bones, various and neuralgia. 5) It maintain the spirtual comfort, the natural posture in everything and real happiness(Lee, Hye Jung, 1997 : Suh, Yong Kyu, 1989). Chinese medicine mentions the motion by Qi with QI - Kong. But the motion does not require special method in Western medicine. It is the only way of living of our ancestor indaily life. It is maintairning the healthy lifr by training the Qi, and it is the motion of being with the nature with the open mind in breathing rather than artificially restricting our daily lire, it is the motion of the body.

간호감독 업무현황에 관한 연구

조원정,김소야자,문희자,양원영,최영희,Jo Won Jeong,Kim So Ya Ja,Moon hee ja,Yang Won Yeong,Choe Yeong Hui 대한간호협회 1980 대한간호 Vol.19 No.5

The survey was performed with supervisor nurse at 30 general hospitals which had a system in concerning about supervisor nurse in seoul from Nov. 15 to Dec. 2, 1979. The findings as follows; 1. Age distribution of the subjects were from 25 to 65, most of

Effect of Agricultural Organic Materials Using Sulfur and Oil on Insect Control in Pepper and Tomato

남춘우,조영상,문희자,안세웅,서태철,전희,Nam, Chun-Woo,Cho, Young-Sang,Moon, Hee-Ja,An, Se-Woong,Seo, Tae-Cheol,Chun, Hee Korean Association of Organic Agriculture 2017 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.25 No.4

This experiment was carried out to determine the optimal concentration of agricultural organic materials using sulfur and oil for the insect pest control in pepper and cherry tomato cultivation. The control value of aphids and Oriental tobacco budworm (OTB) was examined one day after spraying with sulfur preparation (SP) (0.33~0.17%), oil preparations (OP) (2.00~0.33%), SP+OP, OP+ginkgo leaf extracts (GLE), SP+OP+GLE on the "Super Manidaa"pepper. The aphid control in pepper was complete by applications of SP+OP (0.25+1.00%) in the early growth stage and the control value was above 98.1% by the application of OP+GLE (1.00+1.00 %), SP+OP+GLE (0.25+1.0+1%), SP+OP+GLE (0.25+1.0+0.5%) in the middle to late growth stage while showing 0% in the control treatment. The OTB was completely controlled by the 3 times application with the high concentration of SP+OP (0.25+1.00%) in pepper cultivation. This result indicates that the oil and the sulfur preparations should be applied at low concentration before insect pests do not appeared, and then sprayed at the high concentration after they appear at pepper plant. The greenhouse whitefly in 'Minichal' tomatoes was completely controlled by three times application of SP (0.25~0.33), OP (1.0~2.00%). and all the treatment of SP+OP. However, continuous control with intervals of 1~3 days was considered favorable in the tomato plant. By the periodical control with agricultural organic materials using sulfur and oil, the greenhouse whitefly, which is a high-temperature insect pest, several moths of OTB did not occur at all. In conclusion, SP+OP (0.17%+0.33%) treatment was the most economical combination to control the aphid, OTB, and greenhouse whitefly in pepper and tomato cultivation when considering operating cost. In addition, we recommend that SP should not be sprayed on the plant shoots during the day time from July to August because of high temperature.

비가림하우스에서 유기농 토마토의 항산화 물질에 미치는 차광과 수분효과

남춘우(Chun-Woo Nam),문희자(Hee Ja Moon),안세웅(Se Woong An),서태철(Tae Cheol Seo),전희(Hee Chun) 한국원예학회 2018 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2018 No.5

흡연예방교육이 5학년 초등학생의 흡연에 대한 지식과 태도에 미치는 효과

이미경(Lee, Mi Kyung),문희자(Moon, Hee Ja) 한국보건간호학회 2002 韓國保健看護學會誌 Vol.16 No.2

사상체질별 식이 섭생이 건강에 미치는 영향 -한방건강증진센터 시범운영을 위한 기초연구-

김귀분 ( Kwuy Bun Kim ),조결자 ( Kyoul Ja Cho ),이향련 ( Hyang Yeon Lee ),신혜숙 ( Hye Sook Shin ),김광주 ( Kwang Joo Kim ),문희자 ( Heui Ja Moon ),김윤희 ( Yoon Hee Kim ),강현숙 ( Hyun Sook Kang ),박신애 ( Shin Ae Park ) 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2002 동서간호학연구지 Vol.7 No.1

This study, as a basic research to manage a Chinese Medicine Health Promotion Center by way of showing an example, is a before and after experiment research for simple group to verify a difference with cholesterol, health status and perception of health in order to confirm a effectiveness of diet and regimen according to the 4th status of physical constitution. Research object was chosen of 42 persons who operate a physical constitutional dietary regimen among them after selecting professors and clinical nurses (55 persons) majoring in the science of nursing who participated in Chinese Medicineoriented Nurse Training Course from Aug. of 2001 to Feb. of 2002 all over the country. Diagnostic tools for physical constitution was used of the questionary that is currently consisted of physical constitution grouping test in Eastern & Western Diagnose Center of K Medical Center, and rating of health status was used of the tool that standardized CMI(Cornell Medical Index) to be available for Korean, and perception measurement for health status was used of a visual analogue scale for the health status that each one perceive personally, and physiological status was measured of cholesterol in blood. Analysis for the collected data was carried out by percentage, χ2 test, paired t-test according to research object by using SPSS, and the results of this study are as follows. 1) There was no difference with cholesterol before or after the experiment for objects. As a result of estimation about difference with health status by areas before or after the experiment, there are more improved result in eyes, ears, digestive organs, bones and sinews organs, frequency of a disorder, habit, adaptation status, angry, healthy status than before the experiment. As a whole, after the experiment the health was more improved than before the experiment. As the result to inspect a difference of health perception between before and after experiment, after the experiment the health perception level was improved than before, however there was no meaningful differences. 2) As the result to inspect a difference of cholesterol between before and after experiment according to object`s physical constitution, in the case of So-yang-in(a person with the minimum male: according to the male and female principles(the sun and the moon) among the 4th status of physical constitution there was only meaningful difference statistically, however, after the experiment their cholesterol`s value was increased. As the result to inspect the difference of health status between before and after the experiment according to physical constitution, all of Ta-um-in(a person with maximum the female), So-yang-in(with the minimum male), So-um-in(with the minimum female) had a meaningful difference before and after the experiment, which means that in all case by physical constitutional groups, after the experiment their health status was more improved than before the experiment. As the result to inspect a difference of health perception between before and after according to physical constitutions, in the case of Tae-um-in and So-um-in, average score after the experiment was risen than before the experiment so that it means that the level of health perception was improved, however, there was no meaning statistically. According to the above results, if continuous diet and regimen by each physical constitutions could be implemented, it is certain that the health could be maintained and promoted. And, what we are healthy is for oneself to feel it subjectively. However, I think that cholesterol score in blood that we can view objectively could be changed distinctly if we can implement a strict diet and regimen. Accordingly, it is necessary for a method and period of experiment to be more strict and longer. According to the above results, I would like to suggest as follows. 1) In order to understand health status by Korean`s physical constitutions and to generalize it, these research will be repeated against much more objects that could be selected by proper grouping method to consider a representative. 2) It is necessary for a research to inspect health status by physical constitution by developing a health status measurement tool that has higher confidence and propriety based on physical constitutional theory.

오일제제, 유황제제를 활용한 고추의 해충 방제효과

남춘우(Chun Woo Nam),조영상(Young Sang Cho),문희자(Hee Ja Moon),안세웅(Se Woong An),서태철(Tae Cheol Seo),전희(Hee Chun),최근진(Keun Jin Choi) 한국원예학회 2016 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2016 No.10

고추의 일시수확을 위한 조기 적화 효과

남춘우(Chun Woo Nam),조영상(Young Sang Cho),문희자(Hee Ja Moon),안세웅(Se Woong An),서태철(Tae Cheol Seo),전희(Hee Chun),최근진(Keun Jin Choi) 한국원예학회 2016 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2016 No.5