고령화 사회의 노인문제 및 대책

모선희,Mo, Seon-Hui 충남발전연구원 2005 열린충남 Vol.32 No.-

노인주간보호사업 운영에 관한 연구

모선희(Seon Hee Mo) 한국노인복지학회 2002 노인복지연구 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the operational conditions and problems of the day care centers for the elderly and to suggest the effective improvement plans for the future. The sample was collected from 84 centers by mail survey at a national level. The results are as follows: 1. Most of the centers(84.1%) open 5 days a week and must of the elderly users stay between 7 and 9 hours a day. Each center has different fare system and 14.1% offer free services. 2. The majority(91.9%) have financial supports from the government. Centers are mostly dependent on the central(49.0%) and local(25.7%) government subsidies and major portion of expenditures(65.4%) goes to personnel expenses. 3. In general, the cooperations with the related organizations in the community are satisfactory, especially are good with hospitals/ health center. Centers have good relationships with the administrative agency but they also need to improve the relationships. 4. More service programs are offered in urban areas than other regions. The physical therapy and the recreational program are popular for the elderly users and also considered as effective programs among the center staffs. 5. The financial support from the government the expansion of the day care centers, improvements of center equipments, and securing the professional staffs are pointed out for the active utilization of the day care centers. On the basis of this results, some suggestions are made for the future.

충남 독거노인의 사회적 배제 실태와 영향요인

모선희(Seon Hee Mo) 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2015 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.43 No.-

본 연구는 독거노인의 사회적 배제 현황을 파악하고 사회적 배제에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2010년 충남 노인생활실태조사 중 34,141명의 독거노인을 연구대상으로 경제, 근로, 주거, 건강, 사회활동, 관계적(별거자녀, 친구/이웃) 배제 영역을 분석하였다. 독거노인의 배제 경험비율은 근로배제 83.6%, 경제배제 70.9%, 건강배제 63.9% 순이며, 약 과반수가 4개 영역의 배제를 중첩적으로 경험하고 특히 경제배제, 근로배제, 건강배제 간의 중복 배제 경험이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 연령이 적을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록 경제배제 가능성이 높았고, 여성이고, 연령이 많을수록, 동지역 거주일 경우 근로배제 가능성이 높았다. 주거배제 가능성은 남성이고, 연령이 많을수록, 동지역 거주일 경우 높았고, 건강배제 가능성은 여성이고, 연령이 많을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록 높았다. 사회활동배제 가능성은 남성이고, 연령이 많을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 동지역 거주일 경우 높았다. 별거자녀와의 관계적 배제 가능성은 남성이고, 연령이 적을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 읍면지역 거주일 경우 높았고, 친구/이웃과의 관계적 배제 가능성은 남성이고, 교육수준이 높을수록, 동지역 거주일 경우 높았다. This study aimed to find out the current condition of social exclusion of the elderly living alone and to analyze the significant factors affecting the social exclusion. For this study, 34,141 elderly living alone by using the database from the Chungnam elderly survey in 2010 were used as research targets and the social exclusion was analyzed into six sub-fields; economy, work, housing, health, social activities, and relationships(with children living apart and friends/neighbors). The current conditions for social exclusion of the elderly living alone showed 83.6% for work exclusion, 70.9% for economy exclusion, and 63.9% for health exclusion in order. Almost the half of the respondents experienced four fields of exclusion at the same time and particularly, economy exclusion, work exclusion, and health exclusion were more overlapped. The results of logistic regression indicated that the possibility of economy exclusion was higher those who were younger, and with lower education and the possibility of work exclusion was higher those who were female, older, and living in urban areas. The possibility of housing exclusion was higher those who were male, older, and living in urban areas and the possibility of health exclusion was higher those who were female, older, and with lower education. The possibility of social activities exclusion was higher those who were male, older, with lower education, and living in urban areas. The possibility of relationship exclusion with children living apart was higher those who were male, younger, with lower education and living in rural areas and the possibility of relationship exclusion with friends/neighbors was higher those who were male, with higher education and living in urban areas.

지역주민의 가족친화정책 인식에 관한 연구 : 충청남도를 중심으로

모선희(Mo Seon Hee),최은희(Choe Eun Hee) 한국지역사회학회 2011 지역사회연구 Vol.19 No.2

Recently, the family-friendly policy came up with changes in family perception with diverse family, problems with work and family balance, national crisis by the low fertility in Korea. The purpose of this study is to examine the awareness of family-friendly policy among Chungnam residents and to provide basic information for family policy making. The respondents of this study are 633 people living in Chungnam Province. The family-friendly policy is divided into two; work and family balance policy and policy for promoting family-friendly social environment. The major findings were as follows. First, the majority (80%) recognized family as decent group or group loving each other and the level of family healthiness was above the average. Second, 32.5% of the respondents had family members who needed care - mostly their parents and parents-in-law. The burden of housework and child rearing were major difficulties in balancing work and family among working women. Third, the awareness of necessity of two family-friendly policies was higher than the average. Forth, the awareness of family-friendly policies was different by age, sex, monthly family income and living areas of the respondent. In conclusion, we made some suggestions for family-friendly policy making

노인학교(老人學校)의 현황(現況) 및 발전방안(發展方案)

모선희(Seon Hee Mo) 한국노인복지학회 1998 노인복지연구 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the current situation of elderly schools and to make some suggestions for future development The data were collected from 232 elderly schools on Aug. and Dec. of 1997. The major findings were as follows: 1) The expenses of elderly schools came from various sources such as student`s fee, government and self supports. Elderly schools in rural areas heavily relied on financial supports from the government. 2) Majority of elderly schools had a few personnel and about half of them had no paid staff. The sizes of rural schools were smaller than those of urban schools due to inconvenience in public transportation, limited number of programs, etc. 3) Besides education, the elderly schools simultaneously pursued utilization of leisure times, volunteer works and/or mission. Elderly students preferred lectures on health/medical issues, the roles/attitudes of the elderly, and welfare for the elderly. The popular leisure programs were singing, dancing, exercise classes, and field trips. 4) The elderly schools were mostly dissatisfied with the finances and wanted to improve their financial conditions. Finally, some issues of educational courses, operational guidance, government supports, and training programs were discussed.

노인장기요양서비스 이용가족의 부양부담 변화

모선희(Mo, Seon-Hee),최세영(Choi, Se-Yeong) 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회 2013 비판사회정책 Vol.- No.40

본 연구의 목적은 노인장기요양서비스 이용 후 가족의 부양부담이 어떻게 변화하였는지를 파악하고, 재가와 시설 이용가족의 부양부담 차이를 살펴보며, 부양부담 변화에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 경기도와 충남지역의 장기요양기관을 이용하는 가족을 대상으로 의도적 표집방법으로 2012년 8월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 설문조사를 실시하여 최종 280부를 분석하였다. 분석방법으로는 t-test, 분산분석, 다중회귀분석 등이 활용되었다. 분석결과 서비스 이용 후 경제적 부양이 여전히 부담으로 남아 있으며, 이용유형별 부양부담 변화에서는 신체적, 정서적, 사회적 측면에서 유의미한 차이가 나타나 재가보다 시설이용 가족의 부양부담이 낮아진 것으로 나타났다. 가족관계 변화는 전반적으로 좋아졌으며, 시설유형에 따른 차이에서는 배우자의 관계와 자녀와의 관계에서 유의미한 차이를 보여 재가보다 시설이용의 경우 관계 개선이 높음을 알 수 있다. 장기요양서비스 이용후 부양부담 변화에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 변인들은 이용시설 유형, 이용만족도, 다른 가족의 도움정도, 노인등급 등이며, 부양영역에 따라 약간의 차이를 보인다. 이용시설 유형은 신체적, 사회적 영역에서 영향력이 가장 높은 변수이며, 다른 가족의 도움은 경제적, 정서적 영역에서 가장 영향력이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 장기요양노인 부양가족의 부담을 경감시키기 위하여 제도의 확대 및 서비스 질 향상 뿐 아니라 가족을 지원하는 프로그램 개발 등을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to find out how the caregiving burden of families has changed after using long-term care services, how the caregiving burden is different between institutional care and in-home care service, and to analyze the significant factors affecting the changes in caregiving burden of families after using long-term care services. For this study, a total of 280 families who using long-term care facilities were interviewed between August 1, 2012 and September 30, 2012 by using purposive sampling method. As the results, the economic caregiving burden was still high and the caregiving burden by types of care services was significantly different among physical, psychological, and social aspects. Overall, the family relationships were improved. The type of care services, satisfaction of care services, help from other family members, and elder’s care level were found as significant factors affecting the changes in caregiving burden of families after using long-term care services. The type of care services was most important factor for physical and social aspects and help from other family members was most influential factor for economic and psychological aspects. In order to reduce the caregiving burden of families, development of family support program as well as reform of long-term care insurance and improvement in care services were suggested.

농촌노인(農村老人)을 위한 복지 (福祉)시스템 모형(模型) 연구(硏究)

모선희(Seon Hee Mo) 한국노인복지학회 2000 노인복지연구 Vol.7 No.-

This study on welfare system for the rural elderly was conducted by using various different methods, such as face-to-face interviews with 249 elderly aged 60 or older living in rural area, site visits of facilities or institutions related to welfare for the aged, and informal meetings with working-level personnel. The study examines the current conditions and problems of the rural elderly and aging welfare environments in r he area, and attempts to suggest a model of welfare system for the rural elderly. Along with modernization and urbanization, the younger generation tends to move to urban areas for new jobs and a better life, which results in the rapid grow h of older population in rural areas. But the welfare centers and service programs are more likely to be in w ban rather than rural areas. In this study, more than half of the rural elderly(57.1%) live alone or live with spouse only. Enlarged older population, nuclearization of family, increased married women’s participation in labor markets, and weakened younger generation’s attitudes toward parental care, all together, make it difficult that the elderly will be taken care of by their children, especially in case of the term care. The rural elderly in this study show strong health related needs. In fact, they frequently use the regional health center and think that the special hospital for the elderly, which is not, available in this area, is the first priority for coral elderly. Also, the need for the development of useful social activity programs is brought up in the meetings with working-level personnel. To efficient utilization of regional resources in rural areas, it is necessary to organize the regular conference of working-level officials concerning aging welfare, which may coordinate and connect each other. The functions and roles cf aging welfare system, administration, and programs are discussed.

노인의 스트레스와 대처방식에 관한 연구

모선희(Seon Hee Mo),이지영(Ji Young Lee) 한국노년학회 2002 한국노년학 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 노인의 스트레스 경험여부와 인지수준, 스트레스 대처방식을 살펴보고, 스트레스와 대처방식에 미치는 변인들을 규명하여, 바람직한 노인 스트레스의 대처방식 방향을 모색하는데 있다. 본 연구는 공주시에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인 300명을 대상으로 개별면접으로 조사되었다. 연구결과, 1)스트레스의 경험여부는 가족관계, 건강문제, 경제문제 등의 순으로, 스트레스 인지수준은 건강문제, 가족관계, 상실감의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 2)스트레스 대처방식으로 남녀 모두 문제의 재정립을 가장 많이 사용하였으나 남자 노인은 수동적 회피를 여자 노인은 신앙에 의지하는 대처방식을 더 많이 사용하였다. 3)회귀분석을 통해서 배우자 유무, 동거형태, 생활수준, 건강상태, 사회ㆍ여가활동 참여도 수단적 지지가 스트레스 인지수준에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 4)성별, 종교유무, 동거형태, 건강상태, 사회ㆍ여가활동 참여도와 정서적 지지가 스트레스 대처방식에 유의미한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 사회ㆍ여가활동 참여도는 스트레스와 대처방식 모두에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변인으로, 즉 사회ㆍ여가활동을 많이 하면 스트레스도 많이 받지만 이런 활동 자체가 스트레스를 대처하는데 긍정적인 작용도 한다고 해석된다. 또한 수단적 지지와 정서적 지지의 긍정적 역할과 종교의 영향력도 주목할 만하다. The purpose of this study is to find out the perceived stress level and coping behavior, to examine the variables which have effects on the elder's stress, and to present influential factors contributing to their coping behaviors. The study subjects were 300 elderly living in Kongiu city, whose ages were above 65 by the face to face interviews. The major results of this study were summarized as follows; 1. The main stress was listed in the order of family relationships, health problems and financial problems. The perceived stress levels were listed in the order of health problems, family relationships and loss of their acquaintances. 2. The most frequently used coping behavior was to solve the problem. The old men were more likely to use passive evasion, while old women had tendency to depend on religion. 3. In the multiple regression analysis, marital status, living arrangement, standard of living, state of health, degree of participation in social activities, and instrumental supports significantly had an effect on the stress(R²=.242). The elderly who had no spouses, lived with their married children, were in low income, were not healthy, had more participation in social activities, and had less instrumental supports were more likely to have stress. 4. The significant variables which affected the elderly's coping behavior were sex, religion, living arrangement, state of health, the degree of participation in social activities, and emotional supports(R²=.377). The elderly who were female, had religion, lived with their married children, were healthy, had more participation in social activities, had more emotional supports, were more likely to use various coping behaviors. The degree of participation in social activities were found as a most influential factor for both the stress and coping behavior. High Participation in social activities might cause stress but the social activity itself could help to cope with the elderly's stress. Also, it was noteworthy that religion instrumental and emotional supports had significant effects on the stress and coping behavior.

충남지역의 기부문화의 존재양태에 관한 연구

모선희(Mo, Seon-Hee),이재완(Lee, Jae-wan) 한국지역사회복지학회 2003 한국지역사회복지학 Vol.13 No.-

농촌노인의 사회활동 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인

모선희(Seon Hee Mo) 한국노년학회 1997 한국노년학 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 농촌에 거주하는 65세이상 노인 460명을 대상으로 노인들의 사회활동 참여에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 검토하였다. 사회활동은 자녀, 친구, 친척과의 교류(별거자녀와의 상호방문, 상호연락. 친구/친척 모임)를 비공식활동, 종교활동과 노인정활동을 공식적 활동으로 구분하였고, 노년기의 중요한 역할 상실인 사별과 은퇴, 사회인구학적 변인으로 연령, 성, 건강, 교육수준, 생활정도, 환경변인으로 교통편리도가 독립변인으로 사용되었다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육수준이 별거자녀와의 자녀방문과 자녀연락 모두에 유의미한 결정변인이고 그 외 변인들은 서로 다르게 나타났다. 즉, 교육수준이 높고, 생활정도가 낮고, 사별한 노인일수록 자녀와의 상호방문이 빈번한 반면에 교육수준이 높고, 여자이고, 취업하고 있는 노인일수록 상호연락을 자주하고 있다. 둘째, 교육수준이 높고, 취업하고 있고, 교통수단이 편리하다고 생각하는 노인일수록 친구/친척 모임에 적극적으로 참여하고 있다. 셋째, 공식적 사회활동인 종교활동은 교육수준이 높고, 여자이고, 취업하고 있고, 교통수단이 편리하다고 평가하는 노인일수록 많이 참여하는 경향이다. 넷째, 노인정참여에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 변인은 성별, 교통편리도, 건강, 생활정도의 순으로 남자이고, 교통이 편리하다고 생각하고, 건강이 좋고, 생활수준이 높은 노인일수록 노인정에 참여할 확률이 높은 것으로 나타났다. This study examines the potential predictors of social participation for elderly people with 460 Koreans aged 65 or older living in rural area. For this study, informal participation includes reciprocal visit with adult children, communication with adult children by telephone or letter, and meeting with friends / relatives, while formal participation includes religious activity and senior citizen center. Role loss in later life (widowhood and retirement), socio demographic characteristics such as age, sex, health, education, economic condition, and opinion on transportation are used as independent variables. The major findings are as follows : 1. Education is the only factor affecting both visit and communication with adult children significantly. Those who are widowed, with higher education and lower economic status tend to have visited with adult children reciprocally. Meanwhile those who are female, employed, and with higher education are more likely to communicate with adult children. 2. Interaction with friends / relatives are higher among those who are working, with higher education, and have an attitude that the transportation is convenient. 3. Higher education, women, employed, positive opinion on transportation is related to more involvement in the religious activities. 4. Among the eight independent variables, sex, opinion on transportation, health, economic condition are, in order, significant determinants of participation in a senior citizen center. In other words, those who are men, in good health, with better economic condition, and have positive attitude toward transportation are more likely to participate in a senior citizen center.