프랑스 신임경찰 선발 체력검사제도의 고찰 및 시사점

김필승(Kim, Phil-Seung) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.4

The purpose of this study is to examine the police officers recruitment system in France in detail and to find out what Korean Police can learn from them. Unlike Korean Police, the gender integration selection is performed in France. The abolition of the gender separate recruitment in France has been continuing for 18 years since 1991, and it seems to have been improved as job related items that emphasized the elimination of gender discrimination, speed, agility, and adroitness in the police physical fitness test. Especially, it is noteworthy that the same fitness test was conducted on the special employment for constable, lieutenant, and chief superintendent to eliminate speculations of discrimination and special favor. The fitness test includes ‘agility test’ which measures how quickly pass through the 10 items such as push-up based on the reference score, and also includes ‘endurance test’ which measures how quickly perform 20m shuttle run according to the scoring chart of evaluation standard. However, considering the phys·ical differences between men and women, there is different standards in case of lifting heavy weights (40 kg for men, 25 kg for women), push-up (5 repetitions for men, 3 repetitions for women), and vault (71 cm for men, 61 cm for women). In particular, endurance test is known to be a hard examination in which 50% of candidates are eliminated, and they fail to pass if any of the evaluation events score below seven points. Korean Police should readjust the physical fitness test items related to work and the reference score for men and women before carrying out the gender integration selection system.

상업 스포츠클럽의 인식과 등록기간에 따른 만족도 연구

김필승(Kim Phil-Seung) 한국체육과학회 2005 한국체육과학회지 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is aimed at acknowledgement of commercial sports club and measurement of satisfaction degree of sports center in terms of membership retaining period which can be explained retaining membership and withdrawal membership. To analyse above mentioned reason, retaining period of members categorized as short term member, mid term member, long term member and withdrawal member. Study results summarized as follows; 1. There is no difference of acknowledgement sex and sports center membership retaining period of background variables. Rather, sports center acknowledgement in terms of membership retaining period shows that twenties and thirties membership owners is higher than forties and mid-term and long term retainer show high acknowledge than withdrawal members. 2, Sports center satisfaction degree in terms of background variables shows that long-term members, mid-term, short-term and withdrawal member in order of satisfaction degree. This explains that satisfaction degree when a member register at the sports center is very important deciding retaining membership or withdrawal membership. Therefore, sports center should set up strategy which is focused on providing new aim to the members forecasting members' registration purposes by analysing members' propensity. 3. The influence which retain or withdrawal membership regarding the terms of registration period shows that short-term membership retainer is lowest and long-term membership retainer is the next and mid-term is next and withdrawal members is the last in terms of satisfaction degree in terms of registration period. Withdrawal members have little satisfaction degree of sports center compare with short-term, mid-term and long-term sports center membership retainer.

대한유도학교(용인대학교)가 한국유도의 발전에 미친 영향

김필승(Kim, Phil-Seung),최종균(Choi, Jong-Kyun),송일훈(Song, Il-Hun) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.6

This study tries to present its identity through the historical implications of the Korea Judo founding background and Yong-In University 60th years view of history. Martial arts of Yong-In University has evolved along with the history of Korea Martial arts. In particular, because there has been not established as a college martial arts college in Korea Judo school(Yongin University) has a proud history of 60 years since its founding until now. That the fact that the Kodokan Judo of Japan has been reported to Korea is the starting point of the Korean judo is a fact no doubt. These facts of evidence, Yuchangho the founder of Incheon Budokan comes from the officer school of the Korean Empire in the late 19th century, or how Japan judo has been delivered to Korea can be seen from his record. In particular, the prevalence of judo by our instructor was the beginning of the Korean judo. It is also accepted that Korea judo started in Central YMCA is obvious. After liberation, September 15, 1945, 10 people with the black belt were living in Seoul held a general assembly and erection promoter competition for the integrity of Korea judo central institutions gathered at YMCA Hall. In this day of the meeting, the name of the organization named as 〈Chosun Judo Federation〉 and it was the decision to use the Kodokan Korean branch in Sogong-dong 111, Jung-gu, Seoul. This is where the future of korean judo school for parent.

항결핵약에 의한 전신 과색소침착

김보석 ( Bo Suk Kim ),원태혁 ( Tai Hyok Won ),서필승 ( Phil Seung Seo ),박석돈 ( Seok Don Park ) 대한피부과학회 2008 대한피부과학회지 Vol.46 No.11

Hyperpigmentation caused by medication or toxic agents accounts for 10∼20% of all the cases of acquired hyperpigmentations. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antimalarials, amiodarone, cytotoxic drugs, tetracyclines, heavy metals and psychotropic drugs are most commonly responsible for hyperpigmentation. A 74-year-old man who had taken antituberculosis drugs (rifampin and isoniazid) for 4 months developed generalized hyperpigmentation. The histopathologic finding revealed an increased number of dermal melanophages with pigment incontinence. Eight months after termination of the antituberculosis medication, his skin lesion improved without any treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of generalized hyperpigmentation due to rifampin and isoniazid in a patient without adrenal insufficiency in the dermatological literature. (Korean J Dermatol 2008; 46(11): 1513∼1516)

우리나라에서 패혈증 환자와 굴로부터 분리한 Vibrio vulnificus균주의 생체군 분석

서필승 ( Phil Seung Seo ),김보석 ( Bo Suk Kim ),김신무 ( Shin Moo Kim ),박석돈 ( Seok Don Park ) 대한피부과학회 2008 대한피부과학회지 Vol.46 No.11

Background: Vibrio vulnificus are divided into 3 biogroups based on their biochemical and serological properties and the existence of eel virulence. Only a few studies can be found on the biogroups of V. vulnificus in other countries, and no such studies have been done in Korea. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the presence of biogroups other than biogroup 1 among the V. vulnificus isolated from septic patients and from oysters in Korea. Methods: A total of 103 isolates (53 from septic patients and 50 from oyster) were used. The API 20E system was used to confirm identification of the V. vulnificus. Conventional biochemical tests and vvA gene detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to determine the biogroups. Results: The clinical and oyster isolates showed results similar to the biochemical tests. All of the clinical and oyster isolates showed the biochemical pattern of biogroup 1. The vvhA gene was detected in all of the isolates. Conclusion: All of the V. vulnificus isolates from the septic patients and oysters in Korea belong to biogroup 1. (Korean J Dermatol 2008; 46 (11): 1453∼1456)

OK-432 (Picibanil(R)) 경화요법으로 치료한 림프관종

김보석 ( Bo Suk Kim ),원태혁 ( Tai Hyok Won ),서필승 ( Phil Seung Seo ),박석돈 ( Seok Don Park ) 대한피부과학회 2008 대한피부과학회지 Vol.46 No.10

Lymphangioma is an uncommon, benign hyperproliferation of the lymphatic vessels, and this consists of dilated lymphatic channels lined by a normal, single layer of endothelial cells. Various methods have been tried for the treatment of lymphangioma, including cryotherapy, electrocauterization, surgical excision, laser therapy, radiotherapy and itralesional injection of sclerosing agents. Yet these methods have shown low success rates and various side effects. It has recently been reported that intralesional injection of OK-432 is a safe and effective alternative therapy for lymphangioma, and especially for macrocystic lesion. In this report, we describe a patient with lymphangioma on the upper labial mucosa and this patient was successfully treated with intralesional injection of OK-432 without any serious complications. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such case reported on in the Korean dermatological literature. (Korean J Dermatol 2008;46(10):1398∼1401)

뺨에 발생한 원발성 피부 점막유표피암

원태혁 ( Tai Hyok Won ),김보석 ( Bo Suk Kim ),서필승 ( Phil Seung Seo ),박석돈 ( Seok Don Park ) 대한피부과학회 2008 대한피부과학회지 Vol.46 No.8

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is a rare disease that usually occurs in the salivary gland. In extremely rare cases, it can originate from the skin. These cases are more aggressive than the usual mucoepidermoid carcinoma, so they have high mortality and high recurrence rates. Herein we report a case of primary cutaneous mucoepidermoid carcinoma on the cheek. A 34-year-old man had a 1.0×1.0 cm sized cystic lesion. This lesion displayed central erosion and oily discharge. He had been operated on 4 times at a private hospital, but the lesion had recurred. Histopathologically, there were many tumor islands that consisted of mucoid cells, epidermoid cells, intermediate cells and clear cells. The tumor islets showed mild positivity for Alcian blue (pH 2.5), PAS, and d-PAS stain. There was no parotid tumor on the neck-CT scan, nor on positron emission tomography. We therefore diagnosed this cheek lesion as primary cutaneous mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and it was removed completely. (Korean J Dermatol 2008; 46(8):1083~1086)

한국유도 발달양상의 시대적 배경과 역사적 함의 -대한유도학교 창립 배경을 중심으로-

송일훈 ( Il Hun Song ),김필승 ( Phil Seung Kim ),최종균 ( Jong Kyun Choi ) 대한무도학회 2014 대한무도학회지 Vol.16 No.3

이 연구는 용인대학교 60년 사관과 한국유도 창립배경의 역사적 함의를 통해 한국유도의 정체성을 제시하고자 한다. 이에 대한 구체적인 내용을 요약하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 초창기 대한유도학교는 유도교육기관으로서 그 존재의 가치가 있다. 즉 민족적 상무정신을 함양하는 데 그 숨은 목적이 있었다. 이러한 대한유도학교의 설립은 어느 한 개인에 의해 시도된 것이 아니라 ``대한유도회``라는 단체에 의해 시도되었다. 그만큼 대한유도회와 대한유도학교〔현 용인대학교〕는 매우 밀접한 관련성이 있었으며, 학교 발전은 1956년 4월에 2년제 초급대학 과정에서 4년제 각종학교로 승격되면서부터 더욱 발전하였다. ‘지·덕·체’ 합일의 교육을 지상과제로 삼은 이제황, 석진경 등의 꿈은 유도 실기교육이었고, 전인교육을 실시할 수 있는 일반대학 수준의 체육대학 설립에 있었다. 많은 유도인들은 유도란 다른 운동과 달리 정신수양의 측면이 강한 무도스포츠이므로 무엇보다도 참된 인간이 되는 정신교육의 중요성을 강조했던 것이다. 그러므로 대한유도학교는 실기교육기관과 같은 강습회를 주관의 수준이 아닌 ‘지·덕·체’ 합일의 전문 고등교육 기관이었던 것이다. 특히 이제황, 석진경 등은 당시 이범석 장관을 찾아가 대한유도학교 문제에 대해 의논을 하였다. 이는 유도인이 지닌 참뜻을 문교 당국자에게 설득시켜 달라는 것과 재정적 곤란에 대한 문제 해결이었다. 이범석은 이에 대해 국방부 정보국 책임자인 김근찬 국장에게 특별 지시하여 해결책을 찾도록 도와주었다. 교육기관으로서 <대한유도학교>가 1953년 6월 15일 창립되었는데 명실공히 대학으로 그 존재 가치를 높이게 되었으며 대한유도학교는 유도인에 의한 유도인을 위한 유도인의 학교로 탄생되었던 것이다. 하지만 문교부로부터 정식으로 인가받기까지에는 많은 어려움이 있었다. 특히 학교설립과 운영에 필요한 재정의 확보는 당시의 상황에서는 큰 난제였으며, 이를 해결하기 위한 각고의 노력이 있었다. 이러한 난제의 극복은 오직 학교를 설립해야겠다는 숭고한 이상 및 신념이 있었기에 가능한 일이었다. 이와 같이 <대한유도학교>의 설립은 한국유도발전에 있어서 획기적인 계기가 되었으며, 설립이념에 따른 역사적 함의를 통해 무도교육 실제의 극치와 신체사상사의 이치를 궁구하는 무도전문교육기관이 설립되었음을 의미하였다. This study is to propose that identity through the historical implications of the Yongin University Korea 60 years view of history and Korean judo founding background. A summary of the detailed information on this results were as follows. For early Korean judo school is worth its existence as a judo training institutions. In other words, to cultivate the national spirit of Commerce had its hidden purpose. Founder of this Korean judo school [currently, Yongin University] was not a person but organization called ``Korea judo federation``. That much about Korea judo federation and Korean judo school are very closely related. This effort was further developed in various schools as promoted to a four-year, two-year entry-level college courses in April 1956. Merge into one ``intellectual·moral·physical education`` in the ground challenge now is Lee Je-hwang and Seok Jin-gyeong``s dream was practical training in judo. Not only were rounded education to the general college-level Physical Education established that can be done. Above all, many a leading member, had stressed the importance of the spirit of true education is a human being, so this aspect of induction is a strong mental discipline, unlike other martial arts sports movement at every opportunity. Therefore, the school is not the level of induction of the education agency that organized the workshop groups. It was merged into one ``intellectual·moral·physical education`` specialized higher education institution. Especially, Lee Je-hwang, Seok Jin-gyeong et al. discuss the problem of judo to visit the school at the time Minister Lee Beom-seok. This is like asking a person to convince with the true meaning of induction was trying to solve the problem of financial distress. Lee Beom-seok gave special instructions to help you find a solution to the Director of Defense Intelligence Agency Director Kim Geun-chan about it. <Korean judo school> is an institution founded in June 15, 1953 have improved the value of its existence as a bright room both universities, schools for induction would have been born as a school for the induction of the derivation by induction. But there was a difficulty in applying to receive an official from the Ministry of Education. As well as anything that was not enough and the money that can solve the financial problems for it was not anything that was this building. This is only possible because this was the sublime ideals and beliefs for the school established. Thus the sense of the great cultural heritage of the body Yongin University with 60 years of history through the historical implications of Korea judo and Educational Philosophy and Somatic with a variety of martial arts, Sports and actual bodily perfection and Thought will be able to pass on to our descendants.

류마티스 관절염 마우스 모델에서 뼈 손상 및 염증에 대한 Sphingosine-1 phosphate의 역할에 관한 연구

곽한복(Han Bok Kwak),권덕수(Deok-Su Kwon),장성조(Sung-Jo Jang),최은영(Eun-Yong Choi),이은경(Eun-Gyeong Lee),박병현(Byoung Hyun Park),김현대(Hyun Dai Kim),서필승(Phil-Seung Seo),김정중(Jeong-Joong Kim),최민규(Min-Kyu Choi),조해중(Hae 대한해부학회 2007 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.40 No.4

Sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P)는 sphingolipid의 대사산물로 생체내에서 세포의 증식, 분화, 이동 및 혈관신생 등 여러 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 그러나 S1P가 이렇게 중요한 역할을 수행하고 있음에도 불구하고 관절염에서의 역할에 대해서는 거의 알려진 바가 없다. 따라서 본 연구는 콜라겐으로 유도된 관절염 모델(collagen induced arthritis, CIA)에서 S1P의 역할을 규명하기 위하여 수행하였다. DBA/1J 쥐의 꼬리에 콜라겐을 피하 주사하여 관절염을 유도하였다. CIA 쥐에서 S1P의 효과를 분석하기 위하여 S1P를 관절염 유도 첫날부터 42일까지 복강에 2일마다 주사하여 관절염이 유발되는 상황을 관찰하였다. 관절염의 유발 정도는 육안으로 평가되었고 관절 염증의 진행정도와 뼈의 손상정도는 관절의 병리조직학적 검사와 CT 및 micro-radiography 등의 방사선적 검사를 통하여 관찰하였다. 또한 관절염의 병리과정에 중요한 역할을 하는 TNF-α, IL-6, RANKL 등 염증유도 및 골 파괴 매개물질들의 발현은 면역조직화학검사를 통하여 분석하였다. DBA/1J 생쥐의 꼬리에 콜라겐을 피하 주사하였을 때 무릎관절과 발목관절에 부종이 발생하면서 관절염이 유도되었다. 반면 S1P를 처리한 군에서는 CIA군에 비해 관절염의 유발 빈도 및 염증을 비롯한 관절의 손상 정도가 현저히 억제되었다. 관절의 조직학적인 소견 및 방사선적 소견에서도 콜라겐에 의한 세포의 침윤, 활막의 비후, 연골과 골의 미란 및 파괴등이 S1P 처리에 의하여 개선되었고 골의 손실도 현저히 억제되었다. 또한 콜라겐에 의하여 류마티스성 관절염에서 중요한 역할을 하는 TNF-α, IL-6, RANKL 등의 염증 매개물질들의 발현이 CIA군에서 증가한 반면 S1P를 처리한 군에서는 억제되었다. 더욱이 S1P는 골수세포가 RANKL에 의하여 파골세포로 분화되는 것을 현저히 억제하였다. 결론적으로 S1P가 CIA의 병리과정에서 발현되는 염증 및 골 파괴 매개 물질의 발현을 억제하여 염증 및 골 손상을 억제하는 것으로 생각되었고, 이는 S1P가 류마티스 관절염의 치료에 고려되어야 할 물질중의 하나임을 제시한다. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid molecule that mediates cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and angiogenesis in vivo. However, the roles of S1P on pathogenesis of arthritis have been not completely understood. This study was designed to determine the effects of S1P modulation on collageninduced arthritis (CIA) model. DBA/1J mice were injected with collagen into the tail for induction of CIA model. S1P was administered into the peritoneal cavity every other days from day 1 to day 42 after collagen injection. To determine the degree of damage in CIA, we examined macroscopic findings of CIA. The inflammation and bone destruction of CIA mice were evaluated by histo-patholigy and radiography (CT and microradiography). The expressions of TNF-α, IL-6, and RANKL which have important roles in pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and bone destruction were observed by immuno-histochemical staining. After injection with collagen in the DBA/1J mice, CIA was induced by swelling in the knee and ankle joint. Administration of S1P suppressed damages and incidence of arthritis elicited by collagen. In histologic and radiographic studies, S1P strongly suppressed the infiltration of inflammatory cells, the swelling of synovial membrane, erosion, and the destruction of bone on CIA mice. Injection of S1P resulted in down-regulation of the expression of the pro-inflammatory and bone destruction mediators such as TNF-α, IL-6, and RANKL on CIA mice. Furthermore, S1P suppressed the differentiation of bone marrow cells into osteoclasts by RANKL. In conclusion, this study suggest that S1P has protective effects on inflammation and bone destruction during pathogenesis of CIA, which indicates S1P can be a new possible therapeutic strategy for rheumatoid arthritis

향후 10년 후 스포츠 클럽의 장래 예측에 관한 연구

이석인,김필승 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2003 體育硏究 Vol.- No.18

Since 1990s, Korea has been developing surprisingly the area of the sports club and now the area is a state of almost bringing to completion. Many researchers, engaged men in the business, and the club members related with sports club have gotten interested with the following questions. When is the sports club going to hold its development? When will be the state of the top? Besides the sports business environment with the sports club which is grown up is very different from those of the past Its part is also very necessary to a variety of marketing activities not only for promoting to keep and increase the members of the sports club, but also for competing intensively. This kind of changes in the market environment has been different according to no vacancy resulted in the increase of the sports club’s members, the changes of the customers’ consciousness, the demand increase of the outdoor sports activities progressing from the past indoor sports, the increase of spare time because of working five days a week, and participation in the sports activities according to making use of people’s spar time. Unfortunately national market environment of the sports club has been declined due to the uncertain market environment throughout domestic and foreign countries, a war between the U.S.A. and Iraq, and the nuclear crisis of the North Korea. However crisis is the very opportunity. It is time to make a new market paradigm in order to live in the difficult situations, preparing to equip some facilities and tools for sports club, developing more competitive programs, offering services for customer satisfaction. In the study, in the target for the managers of the sports club and executives, some research was carried out previously anticipated prospects and future sports club’s positive changes in order to survive as a competitive sports club which is for anticipating the environment of the sports club more exactly and for preparing those situations.