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김인구,김대연,김성철,Kim, In-Koo,Kim, Dae-Yeon,Kim, Seong-Chul 대한소아외과학회 1999 소아외과 Vol.5 No.2
The results of hepatic portojejunostomy in 34 patients with biliary atresia operated upon by one surgeon between May 1989 and December 1997 were analyzed. Eleven (32.3 %) patients were 60 days or younger, 14 patient (41.2 %) were between 60 and 90 days, and 9 (26.5 %) were over 90 days of age. Jaundice cleared in 20 cases (58.8 %). Three patients died of liver insufficiency, 2 were anicteric but died from esophageal variceal bleeding. Three patients died as a result of sepsis, heart failure and left kidney agenesis. Five patients were lost to follow-up. The five-year survival rate was 73.8 %. Two patients over 90 days of age, survived more than 5 years. Survival rates were not significantly related to the age at operation. We conclude that hepatic portojejunostomy should be considered as a primary surgical modality for biliary atresia, even at age 90 days or more. Early detection of esophageal varices and sclerotherapy may be necessary. Liver transplantation is necessary if hepatic failure develops.
이석구,김대연,김신곤,김우기,김인구,김상윤,김성철,김재억,김재천,박귀원,박우현,서정민,송영택,오수명,오정탁,이남혁,이두선,이성철,전용순,정상영,정성은,최금자,최순옥,최승훈,한석주,Lee, Suk-Koo,Kim, D.Y.,Kim, S.G.,Kim, W.K.,Kim, I.K.,Kim, S.Y.,Kim, S.C.,Kim, J.E.,Kim, J.C.,Park, K 대한소아외과학회 2006 소아외과 Vol.12 No.1
본 조사 결과는 16개 병원에서 21명의 회원에 의해 수술 받은 환자 71명의 기록과 전체 설문응답지의 대상인 81명에 대한 설문 응답지를 후향적으로 분석한 것으로 자료로서의 정확성에 한계가 있으나 괴사성 장염이라는 질병에 대한 회원들의 전체적인 의견과 성향을 파악하는데 만족할 수 있었으며 회원들이 동일한 관심에 대하여 논의하는 과정 중에 각자의 관점을 정리하는 계기가 되었기를 기대한다. 앞으로 첨부한 설문지에 따라 환자마다 전향적으로 기술하여 학회에 등록하여 향후 괴사성장염에 대하여 다시 한번 논의하는 자리를 갖기를 바란다. A nationwide survey on necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) was undertaken among members of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The members were required to complete a questionnaire and the case registration form for each patient during the three-year period from July 2001 to June 2004. Eighty one patients were included in the questionnaire, but only 71 patients were registered from 22 members in 16 hospitals. At the same time survey on focal intestinal perforation (FIP) was undertaken and 17 patients were registered from 11 members in 10 hospitals. Total 19,041 newborns were admitted to neonatal intensive care unit during the study period. Eighty one patients (17.27 %) were underwent surgery among 469 babies who were managed under the impression of NEC. The male to female ratio was 2.1:1. The premature were 60.6 %. The most common site of involvement was ileum. Overall and operation survival of NEC were 72 % and 79 %, respectively. The survival was lower in smaller babies, multiple segments involvement and involvement of both the small and large intestine. But there was no difference in survival according to sex or prematurity. The FIP showed very similarity with NEC in terms of incidence, and the age of diagnosis and operation. But the survival was much better and 100 %. The results showed the clinical characteristics of NEC and the trend of management in NEC in Korea. In the future we hope we can discuss about this topic in prospective manner.
급성 충수염 - 2006년 대한소아외과학회회원 대상 전국조사 -
이석구,김대연,김상윤,김성철,김신곤,김우기,김인구,김재억,김재천,박귀원,박우현,서정민,송영택,오정탁,이남혁,이두선,이명덕,이성철,장수일,전용순,정상영,정성은,정을삼,정풍만,Lee, Suk-Koo,Kim, D.Y.,Kim, S.Y.,Kim, S.C.,Kim, S.G.,Kim, W.K.,Kim, I.K.,Kim, J.E.,Kim, J.C.,Park, K.W. 대한소아외과학회 2007 소아외과 Vol.13 No.2
본 조사 결과는 21개 병원에서 수술 받은 환자 476명의 기록에 대한 전향적인 분석과 23명의 회원에 대한 설문 응답지에 의한 것이다. 미리 환자등록지를 배부하여 6개월 간 전향적으로 기록한 것으로 그 의의가 크다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 전향적 연구계획에 의한 것이 아니므로 통계적인 비교는 시도하지 않았고 급성충수염에 대한 회원들의 전체적인 의견과 성향을 파악하는데 중심을 두었다. 복강경수술은 아직 전체 충수절제술의 30 %에 못 미치고 있으나 설문지에 답한 회원 약 50 %가 복강경 충수절제술을 시행하고 있으며 이 숫자는 계속 증가할 것으로 보인다. 그러나 복강경수술의 결과는 아직 개복수술과 크게 차이가 없는 것으로 보인다. 한편 단순충수염에 대한 예방적 항생제투여 방법과 기간 등에 대한 설문결과에 큰 차이가 있어 이에 대한 학회 중심의 논의가 필요하다고 생각한다. A nationwide survey on acute appendicitis (AAP) was undertaken among members of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The members were required to complete a questionnaire and the case registration form for each patient during the 6 months period from the $1^{st}$ October, 2005 to $31^{st}$ March, 2006. Questionnaires were collected from 23 members. Four hundred seventy six patients were registered from 21 hospitals where the members were working. The male to female ratio was 1.67:1. Average age was 9 years and 5 months (range 21 months-20 years). Operations were performed on average 10.4 hours (range 1-230 hours) from arrival at hospital. The average operation time was 59.1 minutes. The average admission days were 5.8 days (range 2-45 days). The most frequent symptoms were abdominal pain (95.1 %), vomiting (50.6 %) and fever (43.7%). The average duration of symptoms was 42.2 hours (range 1 hour-22 days). Leukocytosis (WBC count > 10,000) was found in 85.9%. The most popular diagnostic tools were ultrasonography and CT. Open surgery was performed in 72.1 % and laparoscopic surgery in 27.5 %. Two laparoscopic surgeries were converted to open surgery (0.4 %). Simple appendicitis was found in 54.5 % and complicated appendicitis such as abscess, gangrenous change and perforation in 45.5%. According to the questionnaires 12 hospitals were performing open surgery only in all patients. Four hospitals were performing laparoscopic surgery in all patients. Seven hospitals are performing both surgical methods according to surgeon or occasion. Regarding the use of antibiotics in acute appendicitis, three kinds of antibiotics were used in 40 % of total simple appendicitis patients. The results showed the trend of management in acute appendicitis in Korea. Especially it is necessary for the members to discuss the use of antibiotics for prophylaxis in the simple appendicitis.
히크만 카테터를 삽입한 소아 환자에서 발생한 합병증 분석
김태훈,김대연,조민정,김성철,김인구,Kim, Tae-Hoon,Kim, Dae-Yeon,Cho, Min-Jeong,Kim, Seong-Chul,Kim, In-Koo 대한소아외과학회 2010 소아외과 Vol.16 No.1
Hickman catheters are tunneled central venous catheters used for long-term venous access in children with malignancies. The appropriate management for various kinds of catheter related complications has become a major issue. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical, demographic, and surgical characteristics in 154 pediatric hemato-oncology patients who underwent Hickman catheter insertion between January 2005 and December 2009. There were 92 boys and 62 girls. The mean age at surgery was $7.6{\pm}5.1$ years old. The mean operation time was $67.4{\pm}21.3$ minutes and C-arm fluoroscopy was used in 47(30.5 %). The causes of Hickman catheter removal were termination of use in 82 (57.3 %), catheter related bloodstream infection in 44(30.8 %), mechanical malfunction in 11(7.7 %), and accidents in 6(4.2 %). Univariate and multivariate analysis for associated factors with catheter related bloodstream infection showed that there were no statistically significant associated factors with catheter related infection complications. All cases except two showed clinical improvement with catheter removal and relevant antibiotics treatment. The mean catheter maintenance period in patients of catheter removal without complications was $214.9{\pm}140.2$ days. And, The mean catheter maintenance period in patients of late catheter related bloodstream infection was $198.0{\pm}116.0$ days. These data suggest that it is important to remove Hickman catheter as soon as possible after the termination of use. When symptoms and signs of complications were noticed, prompt diagnostic approach and management can lead to clinical improvements.
김성철,김대연,김경모,김인구,Kim, Seong-Chul,Kim, Dae-Yeon,Kim, Kyung-Mo,Kim, In-Koo 대한소아외과학회 2000 소아외과 Vol.6 No.2
Eleven children with gastroesophageal reflux disease underwent fundoplication. Eight had neurological impairment, two had hiatal hernias and one had a history of esophageal repair for esophageal atresia. The most common and significant symptom was vomiting(81.8 %), followed by recurrent respiratory infections(72.7 %) and failure to thrive(72.7 %). The most common diagnostic tool was 24 hour esophageal pH study, which showed pH less than 4 for more than 10 % of the total recorded time in 6 of 9 patients. Nissen fundoplication was performed in 10 patients. Thal fundoplication was carried out in one patient with esophageal atresia. Stamm gastrostomy was added for nutritional and/or swallowing problem in all 8 patients with neurological impairment. The median follow up period was 13 months. There was one late death of unrelated cause and one recurrence. The quality of life after antireflux surgery was greatly improved. Antireflux surgery should be done if indicated, and a simultaneous gastrostomy considered in a patient with neurological impairment.