가상현실에서 댄스 운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형, 우울 및 일상 생활 동작에 미치는 효과

김용남,이동규,Kim, Yong-Nam,Lee, Dong-Kyu 대한물리치료학회 2013 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.25 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of study was to investigate effects of dance sports in virtual reality on balance, depression, and activities of daily living (ADL) in stroke patients. Methods: Subjects of the research consisted of 18 stroke patients who were randomly divided into the experimental and control groups, with nine patients each. All subjects underwent 30 minutes of Neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT) and 15 minutes of Functional electrical stimulation (FES) five days per week for a period of six weeks. Subjects in the experimental group performed an extra 30 minutes of dance sports in virtual reality each day. Balance, depression, and ADL of patients before and after the experiment were measured using Berg's balance scale (BBS), Beck depression inventory (BDI), and Modified Barthel index (MBI), respectively. For comparisone of the state before and after the experiment, wilcoxon signed ranks test was applied and for comparison of the difference between the groups, mannn-whitney U test was applied. Results: Results of this study, showed significant difference in balance, depression, and ADL between the experimental and control groups(p<0.05). As a control of the two groups, the experimental group, which performed extra dance sports in virtual reality, showed a significant difference in balance, depression, and ADL(p<0.05). Conclusion: Depending on the result, a dance sport in virtual reality was verified to enhance balance, depression, and ADL in stroke patients. Therefore, from now on, need for effective program development and application using dance sports in virtual reality will arise.

High-Rise Precast/Prestressed Concrete Structures-Design and Construction of Precast Concrete

김용남,Kim, Yong-Nam 한국건축구조기술사회 2004 건축구조 Vol.11 No.2

삼풍사고 전후의 건축 관계법령 개정사항에 대한 고찰

김용남,Kim, Yong-Nam 한국건축구조기술사회 2003 건축구조 Vol.10 No.2

동력계 및 표면근전도를 이용한 정상인의 등척성 수축 시 성별 차이에 따른 대퇴직근의 피로 양상분석

김용남,Kim, Yong-Nam 대한물리치료학회 2007 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.19 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study were to analyze fatigue patterns of the rectus femoris muscle by isometric contraction. Methods: Twenty healthy subjects(10 male, 10 female) participated in this study. Maximal voluntary isometric contraction(MVIC) was measured by the dynamometer. Muscle activity was recorded from the rectus femoris muscle. During the experiment, the subject was seated in the chair. The measured items, median frequency(MDF) and root mean square (RMS), were collected from the surface EMG. All data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Results: There was significant difference of MVIC between male and female. Endurance time was significant difference by the level of MVIC but no significant in the main effect(sex) and interaction effect. The MDF and fatigue index were significant differences in the interaction effect. The RMS was not significant difference in both of main and interaction effect. The muscle fatigue patterns of female was greater than male after 60% MVIC. Conclusion: This study showed that sex differences of muscle fatigue were started from 60% MVIC.

다녀와서

김용남,Kim, Yong-Nam 한국건축구조기술사회 2004 건축구조 Vol.11 No.4

만성폐쇄성폐질환 환자의 폐기능 향상을 위한 호흡중재기법의 유병기간별 비교

김용남,Kim, Yong-Nam 대한물리치료학회 2012 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.24 No.5

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation on lung function and fatigue in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: Thirty one persons with COPD participated in this study. Four groups were allocated as follows: experimental group 1 (under 10 years of the post-disease period), control group 1 (under 10 years of the post-disease period), experimental group 2 (over 10 years of the post-disease period), and control group 2 (over 10 years of the post-disease period). Results: Forced expired volume in one second (FEV1) % pred and lactic acid showed improvement in experimental group 1 and experimental group 2 after training. Control group 1 and control group 2 did not show improvement of FEV1% pred and lactic acid after training. However, FEV1% pred and lactic acid in experimental group 1 were not significantly different, compared with the experimental group. Conclusion: Results of our study suggest that implementation of a pulmonary rehabilitation program resulted in improvement of lung function and fatigue in persons with COPD not related to the post-disease period.

N,N'-Oxalylbis(2-pyridyl-3'-sulphobenzoylhydrazone)을 이용한 구리의 분광광도법 및 미분 분광광도법 정량

김용남,최규성,최승춘,정유진,Kim Yong-Nam,Choi Kyu-Seong,Choi Seung-Choon,Chung Ryou-Jin 대한화학회 1993 대한화학회지 Vol.37 No.1

A water-soluble chromogenic reagent, N,N'-oxalylbis(2-pyridyl-3'-sulphobenzoylhydrazone) has been synthesized. Spectrophotometric and first-and second-derivative spectrophotometric methods for the determination of copper with the reagent have been developed. Determination has been performed by measuring the absorbance and the first-and second-derivative values of the copper complexes in aqueous solutions (pH 1.89) at 379, 395, 363 and 421 nm, respectively. The method allows the determination of 0.12-1.20 ${\mu}g$ /ml of copper and has been applied to the analysis of aluminium alloy samples. The best results have been obtained from the measurements of the second-derivative values at 421 nm. 수용성 발색시약인 N,N'-oxalylbis(2-pyridyl-3'-sulphobenzoylhydrazone)을 합성하여 분광광도법 및 1, 2차 미분 분광광도법에 의한 구리의 정량법을 개발하였다. 정량은 구리착물 수용액(pH 1.89)의 흡광도 및 1,2차 미분값을 379, 395, 363 그리고 421nm의 파장에서 각각 측정함으로써 수행되었다. 정량 가능한 구리의 농도 범위는 0.12~1.20${\mu}g$ /ml 였으며 이 방법을 알루미늄 합금시료의 분석에 적용하였다. 2차 미분 분광광도법으로 421nm에서 측정했을 때가 가장 좋은 결과를 나타내었다.

최대운동후 스포츠 마사지 운동성 회복 안정성 회복간에 젖산의 축적&혈중 $LDH_5$ Isozyme 변화의 비교분석

김용남,류재문,Kim, Yong-Nam,Ru, Jea-Mon 대한물리치료과학회 2004 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

This study selected 10 university football male players and repeatedly treated them as sports massage group, exercise resumption group, and stability resumption. After maximum exercise, when sport massage, exercise resumption, and stability resumption were applied during recovery, blood lactic acid concentration and $LDH_5$ isozyme concentration were examined. Finally this study obtains the following conclusion 1. There was a significant difference in both lactic acid concentration and time between groups. Besides, the cross-action on group and time was significant. 2. There was a significant difference in both $LDH_5$ concentration and time between groups. Besides, the cross-action on group and time was significant. Based on the above findings, this study suggests that sport massage resumption and exercise resumption remove blood lactic acid more quickly than stability resumption to promote recovery. That means that sport massage and exercise resumption anre very effective for lowering the level of fatigue. Thus sport massage or exercise resumption treatment is considered to have a very positive effect on player's quick recovery and it should be used aggressively in a field.

졸-겔법으로 제조한 Al-doped ZnO 박막의 특성에 관한 연구

김용남,이승수,송준광,노태민,김정우,이희수,Kim, Yong-Nam,Lee, Seoung-Soo,Song, Jun-Kwang,Noh, Tai-Min,Kim, Jung-Woo,Lee, Hee-Soo 한국결정성장학회 2008 韓國結晶成長學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

졸-겔 공정을 이용하여 유리기판 위에 Al-doped ZnO(AZO) 박막을 제조하였고, AZO 박막의 특성에 대하여 Al 전구체 종류 및 post-annealing 온도가 미치는 영향에 대하여 고찰하였다. AZO 박막 제조용 졸은 zinc acetate, EtOH, MEA 등을 사용하여 제조하였고, Al doping 을 위한 전구체로는 aluminum nitrate 와 aluminum chloride 를 사용하였다. Sol 내의 Zn 농도는 0.5 mol/l 로 하였고, Al doping 양은 Zn 대비 1 at%로 고정하였다. 유리기판 위에 졸을 spin-coating 한 후 $550^{\circ}C$에서 2 시간 동안 열처리한 후, $N_2$와 $H_2$의 비가 9 : 1인 환원 분위기 내에서 $300^{\circ}C,\;400^{\circ}C,\;500^{\circ}C$인 온도에서 2시간 동안 post-annealing을 진행하였다. 제조된 AZO 박막의 구조적, 전기적, 광학적 특성은 XRD, FE-SEM, AFM, Hall effect measurement system 및 UV-Visible spectroscopy를 이용하여 분석하였다. Al 전구체로서 aluminum nitrate 를 사용한 경우가 aluminum chloride 를 사용하여 제조한 AZO 박막보다 우수한 광학적, 전기적 특성을 나타내었으며, post-annealing 온도가 증가함에 따라 비저항과 투과율은 감소하였다. $500^{\circ}C$에서 post-annealing한 AZO 박막의 전기비저항 값은 $2{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$이었고, 투과율은 $300^{\circ}C$에서 91%로 가장 높게 나타났다. AI-doped ZnO(AZO) thin films have been fabricated on glass substrate by sol-gel method, and the effect of Al precursors and post-annealing temperature on the characteristics of AZO thin films was investigated. The sol was prepared with zinc acetate, EtOH, MEA and Al precursors. In order to dope Al in ZnO, two types of aluminum nitrate and aluminum chloride were used as Al precursor. Zinc concentration was 0.5 mol/l and the content of Al precursor was 1 at% of Zn in the sol. The sol was spin-coated on glass substrate, and the coated films were annealed at 550ue for 2 hand were post-annealed at temperature ranges of $300{\sim}500^{\circ}C$ for 2 h in reducing atmosphere ($N_2/H_2$= 9/1). Structural, electrical and optical propertis of the fabricated AZO thin films were analyzed by XRD, FE-SEM, AFM, hall effect measurement system and UV-visible spectroscopy. Optical and electrical properties of AZO thin films prepared with aluminum nitrate as Al precursor were better than those of films prepared with aluminum chloride. The electrical resistivity and the optical transmittance of films decreased with increasing post-annealing temperatures. The minimum electrical resistivity of $2{\times}10^{-3}$ and the maximum optical transmittance of 91% were obtained for the AZO thin films post-annealed at $550^{\circ}C\;and\;300^{\circ}C$, respectively.

한방물리요법에 대한 소개

김용남,Kim, Yong-Nam 대한물리치료사협회 1984 물리치료 Vol.31 No.-