다문화정책의 전략적 우선순위에 관한 탐색적 연구

김옥일(Kim Ok Il),채경진(Chae Kyung Jin),박광국(Park Kwang kuk) 서울행정학회 2009 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.20 No.2

This study aims to investigate the strategic priority for activating the local government's multi-cultural supporting policy and programs. For this, we have conducted the intensive survey along with face to face interview with the civil officials of the local governments. Analytic results show that while the supporting strategy for immigrants' adaptation had a top priority among all strategies in terms of the measure domain, the activation of the social adaptation program for the foreigners had a top priority in terms of comprehensive analysis. This study suggests the following implications. First, the local governments should provide the social adaptation environment by activating a variety of programs such as education, informal groups, multi-cultural studies, and experiencing activities. Second, the local governments should make a high emphasis on changing the nations' negative cognition to immigrants through the education and public relations. Finally, the local governments as well as the central government should develop the systematic multi-cultural policy by integrating the overlapping and inconsistent multi-culty policies.

전통회화의 기법과 재료에 기초한 디자인 통합프로그램 연구

김옥인(Kim Ok In) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2012 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.12 No.4

오늘날 전통회화는 미술교과에서 우리문화의 정체성을 인식하게 하는 중요한 학 습단원이지만 재료준비와 기법습득 등의 이유로 어렵게 생각하고 있는 실정이다. 이 에 본 연구는 학습자들이 전통회화학습을 흥미와 더불어 친근하게 접근할 수 있는 새로운 학습방법의 하나인 디자인학습영역과 통합하는 학습프로그램을 개발한 내용 이다. 이 연구를 위하여 전통회화와 디자인을 통합한 통합학습프로그램 개발은 교사의 안내에 따라 학습자 스스로가 비구조적인 문제를 해결하는 학습 모형으로 David Jonassen의 ‘구성주의 학습 환경 설계모형’이 바람직하다 생각하여 이를 적용한 프 로그램으로 개발하였다. 개발된 통합학습프로그램에 의한 실제학습은 서울시 교육 연구원 미술과 수업지원단 시범수업으로 실시하였다. 본 학습프로그램은 기존의 지필묵을 위주로 했던 고정관념에서 벗어나 평면적 회 화에 입체와 공간 등을 불어 넣어줄 수 있는 실생활과 관련된 패션디자인으로 통합 한 수업이어서 학습자들은 다양한 체험을 할 수 있는 기회가 되었다. 이 결과, 새로 운 발상의 전통회화학습을 경험함으로써 인식을 새롭게 전환하는 계기가 되었고, 더 불어 바람직한 학습효과를 거두었다고 말할 수 있는 연구내용이다. Today even though the traditional painting education is an important learning genre in perceiving the identity of our culture in the art education curriculum, it has been simply regarded as a difficult subject owing to its preparatory materials and learning methods. For this, this study attempted to develop a learning program integrating it with general design learning to approach the traditional painting in a new way of learning. This study actually performed this program with the learning content of ‘Me on the Stage of Fashion Show’ in an actual class teaching. For this study, the design integrated learning program with the traditional painting employed ‘Constructivism Learning Environments Design Model’ by Jonassen as a model in which learners themselves would find solutions for non‐constructive problems following the guidance of teachers, and this study developed an implemented learning program by implementing the model. The actual learning with the developed learning program was performed as a demonstration class for the teaching support team, the department of art subject, the education institute of Seoul city. As a result, escaping from the stereotypes of the traditional painting learning centering on the conventional paper, brushes and ink, the class under this program was a class integrated with fashion design learning in relation to the actual lives endowing plane painting with three-dimensional and space, and so it has been an opportunity to change the old perception through experiencing a traditional painting learning with a new idea, and to receive interesting effect of learning.

교육행정정보화 정책네트워크 구조 변화에 관한 연구: 사회연결망 분석의 적용

김옥일 ( Ok Il Kim ) 서울대학교 한국행정연구소 2008 行政論叢 Vol.46 No.2

정책네트워크 변화와 정책변동에 관한 연구 : 교육행정정보시스템(NEIS) 사업을 중심으로

김옥일 ( Ok Il Kim ) 한국정책학회 2008 韓國政策學會報 Vol.17 No.2

네트워크 분석을 통한 거버넌스 시스템 향상에 관한 연구: 산림청을 대상으로

김옥일 ( Ok Il Kim ),채경진 ( K. Jin Chae ),박광국 ( Kwang Kook Park ) 가톨릭대학교 정부혁신생산성연구소 2012 정부와 정책 Vol.5 No.1

미래의 산림행정은 과거의 정부주도식 공급자위주의 일방행정에서 벗어나 다양한 산림행정에 관련된 이해관계자 집단의 의견을 전향적으로 수렴하는 수요자 위주의 거버넌스 행정에 정책의 초점을 맞출 필요가 있다. 특히 최근에 들어와 정책 네트워크 연구를 거버넌스 관점에서 조망하는 작업이 활발하게 이루어지고 있으나 경험적 연구가 아닌 규범적 차원에 머무르는 한계점을 보여주고 있다. 이러한 문제인식하에 본 논문에서는 산림행정의 주무부처인 산림청을 중심으로 정부기관 및 민간조직 간 협력, 갈등 네트워크의 수준이 어느 정도인지를 실증적으로 분석함으로써 향후 산림행정 거버넌스 구축을 위한 구체적이고 실효성 있는 정책대안을 모색하였다. Forest administration in public administration represents a growing research concern in many countries. However, to date few studies have been conducted on Forest administration & policy in Korean public administration. The purpose of this study is to further understanding of forest governance system in the Korean context. In particular, the study focuses on how improving the governance system in Korea forest administration. The study presents the results of a survey of central government employees in Korea Forest Service. The result was analyzed by network analysis and we suggest some implications.

공유주택에 대한 친환경 계획의 개념과 특성 연구 - 영국의 코하우징을 사례로 -

김옥임(Kim, Ok Im) 한국주거환경학회 2020 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.18 No.4

Studies on cohousing that present physical planning characteristics are rare although cohousing that has appeared since the 2000s adopts eco - friendly elements. This paper aims to construct the definition and extract the concept of the eco-friendly cohousing focused on the physical characteristics in terms of residence. The findings will be used as a basic data for the residence planning in domestic eco-friendly cohousing. The paper reviews previous literature on cohousing and eco-friendly residence to establish the concept and the elements from environment-friendly residence planning. 3 target cases in the UK were selected to analyze. The major findings of this paper are as follows. 1)The layout plan of cohousing as an eco-friendly residence planning creates a nature-friendly residential environment through connection by components such as dwelling, common house and shared space. 2)Dwelling can be planned to apply to all the concept of eco-friendly residence planning such as “improvement of residents’ health and amenity” “natural harmony,” and “energy and resources saving”. 3)Dwelling and common house can achieve the goal “energy and resources saving” through complement each other. 4)The design of shared space should be planned through applying to the eco-friendly residential planning elements.

행인약침(杏仁藥鍼)의 급성(急性) 아급성(亞急性) 독성실험(毒性實驗) 및 Sarcoma-180 항암효과(抗癌效果)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)

김옥,권기록,Kim, Ok,Kwon, Ki-Rok 대한약침학회 2002 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.5 No.1

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate acute and subacute toxicity and sarcoma-180 anti-cancer effects of Herbal acupuncture with Anneniacae amarum semen (Haeng-in) in mice and rats. Method: Balble mice were injected intraperitoneany with Haeng-In extract for $LD_{50}$ and acute toxicity test. Sprague-Dawley rats were injected intraperitoneally with Haeng-In extract for subacute toxicity test. TheAnneniacae amarum semen Herbal-Acupuncture was injected on Chung-wan (CV12) of mice with Sarcoma-180 cancer cell line. Results: 1. $LD_{50}$ was uncountable as none of the subjects expired from the treatment groups during the test. 2. The clinical signs and the body weight of mice treated with 0.1cc and 0.2cc Haeng-In extract were not affected during the acute toxicity test. 3. In acute toxicity test of serum biochemical values of mice, total protein and albumin were decreased in treatment group Ⅰ. Glucose was increased, and total cholesterol was decreased in treatment groups. GPT was increased in treatment group Ⅰ. 4. In subacute toxicity test, toxic symptoms were not detected in the treatment groups. 5. In subacute toxicity test, the body weight was increased in treatment groups on 14th and 21st day. 6. In subacute toxicity test. liver weight was increased in treatment group Ⅱ, and spleen weight was increased in treatment group Ⅱ. Lung weight was increased in an the treatment groups.(p<0.05) 7. In subacute toxicity test, severe tissue injury was found in lung and liver, especially treatment group Ⅰshowed more significant lung damage compared to treatment group l. 8. In subacute toxicity test, WBC. MCH and MCHC were increased in an the treatment groups, RBC, HGB and HCT were decreased in treatment group H(p<0.05). 9. In subacute toxicity test of serum biochemical values of rats, triglyceride was decreased in all the treatment groups. ALP was decreased in treatment group Ⅰ. and creatinine was decreased in treatment group Ⅱ. BUN/CR was increased in treatment group Ⅱ(p<0.05). 10. Median survival time of Sarcoma-180 cancer cell treated with Haeng-In was increased in all the treatment groups by twenty percent, compared to the control group(p<0.05). 11. Natural killer cell activity about the Sarcoma-180 cell was decreased at the ratio of 100:1 but was increased at the ratio of 10:1. In treatment group Ⅱ, increase was found at the ratio of 100:1 and 50:1 (p<0.05). 12. Interleukin-2 productivity of the Sarcoma-180 cell was decreased in treatment group I, but was increased in treatment group Ⅱ(p<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, we can conclude Herbal-acupuncture with Anneniacae amarum semen caused toxicity, and had effects in Sarcoma-180 cancer cell.

오염된 음료에서 분리된 세균에 대한 한약재의 항균성

유영은,김옥아,김상찬,박성민,Yu, Young-Eun,Kim, Ok-Ah,Kim, Sang-Chan,Park, Sung-Min 한국미생물학회 2011 미생물학회지 Vol.47 No.3

식품의 상품성과 보존을 위하여 사용하는 합성 첨가물이 소비자들의 소비 습관의 변화와 첨가물의 안전성에 대한 사회적 쟁점화로 천연의 소재를 활용한 다양한 연구와 조사가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서도 천연물 중 한의학의 소재로 사용되는 생약제제 79종을 사용하여 식품 중 상품성이 훼손된 음료에서 분리한 세균에 대한 항균성을 조사하였다. 13종의 Bacillus sp.와 3종의 Paenibacillus sp.에 대한 메탄올 추출물의 항균성을 조사한 결과 43종의 생약제제가 분리한 세균에 대한 항균성을 나타내었다. 이 중 8종의 한약재를 선별하고 이들을 대상으로 물, 에탄올, 메탄올과 에틸아세테이트를 추출 용매로 하여 항균성을 조사한 결과 오매, 오배자와 황련이 분리된 세균에 대한 항균성이 우수한 것으로 조사되었으며 특히 물과 에탄올을 사용한 경우에 우수한 항균성을 나타내어 이 결과를 바탕으로 이들 소재를 활용한 천연보존료의 개발 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 다른 생약제제와 비교할 때 오매에 대한 연구가 상대적으로 미진한 것으로 판단되어 향후 지속적인 연구를 통한 제품의 개발도 가능할 것으로 판단하였다. The use of synthetic additives for preservation and enhancement of the market quality of food products has been emerging as a societal issue in terms of safety as well as changes in consumption patterns. Various research related to natural additives is being conducted to address these issues. This study examined the antibacterial effects of 79 types of medicinal herbs used as oriental remedies on bacteria isolated from beverages of damaged marketable quality. The antibacterial effects of methanol extracts on 13 Bacillus sp. and three Paenibacillus sp. were evaluated. We found that 43 of the herbal medicines analyzed had antibacterial effects on the isolated bacteria. Of those, eight were selected, and their antibacterial effects were further examined using water, ethanol, methanol, and ethyl acetate as solvents. The results revealed that Prunus mume, Rhus javanica, and Coptis japonica had excellent antibacterial effects against the isolated bacteria. In particular, they exerted greater antibacterial effects when water and ethanol were used as solvents. This result indicates the possibility of developing natural additives using these substances. Since P. mume in particular, has not been sufficiently studied compared to other herbal medicines, it presents an opportunity for additional investigation and the possibility for development as a new product in the future.

행정조직의 문화유형에 대한 실증적 분석

주효진(Hyo Jin Ju),김옥일(Ok Il Kim),박광국(Kwang Kook Park) 서울행정학회 2007 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.18 No.3

Based on the Competing Value Model, the study investigates the type of organizational culture, using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument developed by Cameron and Quinn and analyzed the gap between current and desirable organizational culture empirically. The analytic results show that while the organizational members prefer the hierarchical organizational culture as a dominant organizational culture on the current level, they prefer the relational organizational culture as a desirable organizational culture on the future level. In addition, the diagnosis of organizational culture by the type of task reveals that while the planning section recognized the hierarchical organizational culture as a strong culture, the implementing section identified the market culture as a dominant culture. Those findings suggest the following implications. First, the sustainable management of organizational culture requires the suitable strategic tool relevant to the reinforcement of organizational culture. Second, despite the fact that the balance among four types of organizational culture is needed theoretically, PPS should adopt the strategy to reinforce the dominant culture, considering the characteristic of the task of each section. Nevertheless, based on the vision of PPS, the study suggests that PPS should try to not only incorporate the market culture as a dominant culture but also maintain the balance among four types of culture.

중학생의 자아개념 및 학업성취수준과 진로성숙도와의 관계

김정원 ( Jung Won Kim ),김옥인 ( Ok Inn Kim ) 한국아동교육학회 2007 아동교육 Vol.16 No.4