Feasibility Study of Cryogenic Cutting Technology by Using a Computer Simulation and Manufacture of Main Components for Cryogenic Cutting System

김성균,이동규,이근우,송오섭,Kim, Sung-Kyun,Lee, Dong-Gyu,Lee, Kune-Woo,Song, Oh-Seop Korean Radioactive Waste Society 2009 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Cryogenic cutting technology is one of the most suitable technologies for dismantling nuclear facilities due to the fact that a secondary waste is not generated during the cutting process. In this paper, the feasibility of cryogenic cutting technology was investigated by using a computer simulation. In the computer simulation, a hybrid method combined with the SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) method and the FE (finite element) method was used. And also, a penetration depth equation, for the design of the cryogenic cutting system, was used and the design variables and operation conditions to cut a 10 mm thickness for steel were determined. Finally, the main components of the cryogenic cutting system were manufactures on the basis of the obtained design variables and operation conditions.

면목역 만남의 광장 설계

김성균,Kim, Sung-Kyun 한국조경학회 2007 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.35 No.1

This paper presents a landscape design for the meeting plaza around the "Myeonmok" subway station. The site is located at 120-1 Myeonmok 1-dong, Jnngrang-gu, Seoul, and its area is approximately $2,664.7m^2$. The goal of the design was to make an environmentally friendly meeting and rest place which was related to the subway station. To achieve this goal, concepts of history, tradition, sense of place, community, environmental friendliness, and function were developed. For history, stone sculpture and art tiles symbolizing the paleolithic area were introduced because the site is located near an archaeological site of paleolithic min. For tradition, considering that the site is a 'sailing ship' form in terms of Pungsu theory, a sculpture symbolizing a sailing ship and paving patterns symbolizing waves were introduced. For asense of place, a grass hill, a waterfall and a pond symbolizing an old meadow for horse pasture was introduced. In addition, a multi-purpose round plaza as a meeting place for local community and subway users was proposed. A zelkova grove symbolizing a village forest was proposed for a restand relaxation area. All areas were designed to be environmentally friendly and barrier-free. Concepts for a defensible space wereadapted for safety because the site was a crime-prone area.

한반도-일본열도 사이의 광역지진관측 및 해석 ; 포항 STS지진관측소에서의 광대역, 고감도의 지진관측

김성균,정승환,전명순,경재복,전정수,류용규,가주오 오이케,요시오 후까오,이사오 야마다,게이꼬 이시하라,야수시 이시하라,Kim, Sung Kyun,Chung, Seung Hwan,Jun, Myung Soon,Kyung, Jai Bok,Jeon, Jeong Soo,Ryoo, Yong Gyu,Oike, Kazuo,Fukao, Yoshio,Yamada, Isao 대한자원환경지질학회 1993 자원환경지질 Vol.26 No.1

In order to provide informations for the earth's deep interior and the earthquake mechanism, we have been operating the three components of Streckeisen Seismometers at Pohang Observatory, Korea, as a part of a long period seismic network (POSEIDON) in the northwestern Pacific now under construction. The recording system is specially designed to be able to obtain outputs of broad band and wide dynamic range; BRB (Broad Band), LP (Long Period), and VLP (Very Long Period) output. The triggered BRB and LP signals are digitized with the sampling intervals of 0.1 and 0.4 second, respectively. The lowpass filtered VLP output is digitized and recorded contineously with the sampling interval of 10 seconds. About 120 regional and teleseismic events have been successfully recorded for one and half year since late March, 1991. As a preliminary study, eight events of them are analyzed to determine Rayleigh wave dispersion curves in the period range of 20 to 300 seconds for the continental and oceanic paths. The curves are compared with the typical continental and oceanic ones to discuss the earth's deep interior.

전주시 객사길 보행자 중심 걷고 싶은 거리 설계 - 주민참여형 가로설계 -

김성균,정태영,Kim Sung-Kyun,Jeong Tae-Young 한국조경학회 2005 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.33 No.3

This paper presents a streetscape design for the 'Gaeksa-gil', located in Gosa-dong and Jungang-dong, Jeonju City, which length is about 830m and width is about $8\sim10m$. The goals of the design are to make a street on which people want to walk and rest both safely and pleasantly. To achieve these goals; concepts of identity, history, placeness, commercial vitality, environmentally-friendliness, safety, amenity , and democracy have been developed. For the pedestrian safety; shared street concepts, such as crank, salalom, fort, mini-rotary etc. are adopted. For design method, community participatory design is adapted. For the design theme; the axes of Time and Space are developed and streets are divided into 3 thematic spaces, such as 'History Street,' 'Nature Street,' and 'Culture Street.' The History Street, which belongs to Time axis, is a space for experiencing past, present, and future history of Jeonju city. Nature Street, which belongs to Space axis, is a space for feeling and loaming the nature of the city. The Culture Street, which also belongs to Space axis, is a space for experiencing the culture of the city. The community participated in the whole design process through the workshop, the internet website, the street events, etc.

갑상선기능항진증 환자 1례에 관한 증례보고

김성균,이한배,이승희,진속창,민건우,정지천,박종혁,Kim, Sung-Kyun,Lee, Han-Bae,Lee, Seung-Hee,Jin, Sok-Chang,Min, Gun-Woo,Jeong, Ji-Cheon,Park, Jong-Hyuck 대한한방내과학회 2002 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

Objective : This study was to investigate diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of signs and symptoms on a hyperthyroid patient. Methods : The observation of the clinical progress was carried out by conducting diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of signs and symptoms with the patient diagnosed hyperthyroidism. Results : Treatments such as the invigoration of qi (益氣) nourishing m (養陰) was given because the patient showed the qi deficiency (氣虛) and m deficiency (陰虛). Conclusion : Diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of signs and symptoms of a hyperthyroid patient had moderate effects on the improvement of the patients condition.

Development of Evaluation Modules for Evaluating Decommissioning Scenarious Using Digital Mock-Up System

김성균,박희성,이근우,정종헌,Kim Sung-Kyun,Park Hee-Sung,Lee Kune-Woo,Jung Chong-Hun Korean Radioactive Waste Society 2006 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.4 No.3

In the decommissioning and decontamination(D&D) planning stage, it is important that the scenarios are evaluated from an engineering point of views because the decommissioning work has to be executed economically and safely by following the best scenarios. Therefore, we need to develope several modules to evaluate the decommissioning scenarios. In this paper, the digital mock-up system is constructed in the virtual space to simulate the whole decommissioning process. The schedule evaluating equation and cost evaluation equation are derived to calculate the working time and the expected cost. And in order to easily identify the radiation level about the activated objects, the radiation visualization module is developed. Finally, on the basis of the obtained results from the Digital Mock-up and other important factors, the evaluating method of the scenarios that can indicate the best scenario is described.

$0.13{\mu}m$ RF CMOS 공정용 스케일러블 인덕터 모델링

김성균,안성준,김병성,Kim, Seong-Kyun,Ahn, Sung-Joon,Kim, Byung-Sung 대한전자공학회 2009 電子工學會論文誌-TC (Telecommunications) Vol.46 No.1

본 논문에서는 RF 집적회로 설계를 위한 $0.13{\mu}m$ RF CMOS용 인덕터 라이브러리를 개발하였다. 스케일러블 모델링을 위해 선폭, 회전수, 내경을 조절하여 다수의 인덕터 패턴을 제작하고, 정확한 패드 효과 보상을 위해 급전 구조를 최적화하였다. 제작된 패턴의 S-파라미터 측정 데이터를 이용하여 각 소자별로 이중-$\pi$ 등가회로 소자값을 추출한 뒤 이 값들을 인덕터의 물리적 설계 변수의 함수로 표현하는 스케일러블 모델링을 수행하였다. 개발된 라이브러리는 표준(standard) 구조와 대칭(symmetric) 구조를 가지는 두 종류의 스케일러블 인덕터 모델을 제공하며, 모델 유효 주파수는 30GHz 또는 자기공진주파수까지이다. 표준구조 인덕터의 경우 $0.12{\sim}10.7nH$의 인덕턴스를, 대칭구조 인덕터의 경우는 $0.08{\sim}13.6nH$의 인덕턴스를 갖는다. 본 연구를 통해 최종적으로 10%이하의 오차를 가지는 RF CMOS용 인덕터 라이브러리를 완성하였다. This paper presents scalable modeling of spiral inductors for RFIC design based on $0.13{\mu}m$ RF CMOS process. For scalable modeling, several inductor patterns are designed and fabricated with variations of width, number of turns and inner radius. Feeding structures are optimized for accurate de-embedding of pad effects. After measuring the S parameters of the fabricated patterns, double-$\pi$ equivalent circuit parameters are extracted for each device and their geometrical dependences are modeled as scalable functions. The inductor library provides two types of models including standard and symmetric inductors. Standard and symmetric inductors have the range of $0.12{\sim}10.7nH$ and $0.08{\sim}13.6nH$ respectively. The models are valid up to 30GHz or self-resonance frequency. Through this research, a scalable inductor library with an error rate below 10% is developed for $0.13{\mu}m$ RF CMOS process.

한반도내(韓半島內) 주요(主要) 인공구조물(人工構造物)의 적정(適正) 내진설계진도(耐震設計震度)

김성균,Kim, Sung Kyun 대한자원환경지질학회 1986 자원환경지질 Vol.19 No.4

Earthquake disaster is dependent upon both site intensity and strength of structures. The higher the strength, structures become more safe, which in turn increases the construction cost. Therefore, it is necessary to decide an optimum design intensity in which the safety is balanced with the cost. Such an optimum design intensity for major man-made structures in Korea is determined in the present study from a simulation model as follows. 1) Hypothetical earthquake time series are generated from the probability distribution to represent appropriately the seismicity of Korea. 2) The strength of structures constructed with a certain design intensity is assumed to exponentially decrease with the elapsed time. The construction cost is also expressed as a function of design intensity. 3) Comparing the seismic intensity generated from the earthquake time series with the strength of structures, the safety of structures is examined. Then the time until the structure is damaged by an earthquake is obtained within the designed life time. 4) The above simulation is iterated several hundred times and hence the mean life time of structures having a certain design intensity is obtained. 5) After all, the optimum design intensity to minimize the annual mean loss, the ratio of construction cost to mean life time, is estimated. The major conclusions obtained from the above simulation model are as follows. 1) Depending upon the designed life time ($T_p$), the optimum design intensities are appeared to be 0. 05-0. 10g for $T_p=50yr$ and 0. 08-0.13g for $T_p=100yr$. 2) According to the sensitivity analysis, the optimum design intensity increases with the rapid strength decrease of structure and decreases with the increase of initial construction cost.

아데노이드 비대증에 의한 비정상 비강 내 유동의 PIV해석

김성균,손영락,Kim, Sung-Kyun,Son, Young-Rak 대한기계학회 2003 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.27 No.4

Airflow in the nasal cavity of Korean adults is investigated experimentally by PIV measurement. Quantitative data for normal and abnormal nasal cavities with adenoid vegetation are obtained. The CBC PIV algorithm with window offset is used for PIV flow analysis. Average and RMS distributions are obtained for inspirational and expirational nasal airflows. Comparisons between western and Korean nasal airflows are appreciated. Due to the difference in geometry of the frontal part of nasal cavity, the flow near nares shows the difference. For the joint research on nasal deceases, PIV measurements of nasal airflow for nasal cavities with 50% and 70% adenoid vegetation are conducted for the first time. Comparisons in nasal airflows for both normal and abnormal cases are also appreciated.

한반도 지진발생의 무작위성에 대한 통계적 검정과 집중도 추정

김성균,백장선,Kim, Sung-Kyun,Baek, Jang-Sun 한국지구과학회 2000 한국지구과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구에서는 한반도의 지진활동을 공간 통계학 방법을 이용하여 지진발생의 무작위성에 대한 검정과 집중도의 추정을 수행하였다. 무작위성에 대한 통계적 검정은 검정통계량을 이용한 방법과 경험분포를 이용한 두 가지 방법을 사용하였다. 역사지진과 계기지진의 두 대상자료에 대하여 적용한 결과, 두 자료 모두 무작위적이지 않고 군집적인 분포를 가지고 있는 것으로 판명되었다. 한편 비모수 밀도함수 추정방법을 이용한 진앙지 분포의 집중도는 역사지진의 경우 한반도 중부, 충남, 전북, 경북지역에서 높게 나타났다. 또한 계기지진의 경우에는 황해도-충남 해안-경북 내륙을 연결하는 "L"자 형태의 집중도를 보인다. We tested the randomness and estimated the degree of concentration for the earthquake occurrence in the Korean Peninsula by using the statistical methods for spatial data. For the randomness test, we applied both of the test statistics based method and the empirical distribution based method to the both of historical and instrumental seismicity data. It was found that the earthquake occurrences for historical and instrumental seismicity data are not random and clustered rather than scattered. A nonparametric density estimation method was used to estimate the concentration degree in the Peninsula. The earthquake occurrences show relatively high concentration on Seoul, Choongnam, Chonbook and Kyungbook areas for the historical seismicity data. Also,'L" shaped concentrations connecting Whanghaedo -the coast of Choongnam -the inland of Kyungbook area are revealed for the instrumental seismicity data.