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1970년대 한국 여성노동자 수기와 그녀들의 ‘이름 찾기’
김문정 ( Kim Mun-jung ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2018 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.49
한국 사회에서 여성노동자들은 상당 기간 동안 지속적으로 ‘공식적인 기억’에서 삭제되고 외면당해왔다. 이러한 측면에서 여성노동자들의 수기는 노동자들의 삶과 실상을 파악하는데 중요한 자료가 된다. 『서울로 가는 길』, 『빼앗긴 일터』, 『공장의 불빛』 등 세 권의 수기는 노동자의 각성과 미래에 대한 낙관적 전망이라는 일률적 서사의 형식을 취하고 있다는 점에서 비판의 여지가 있지만 서로의 글이 중요한 참조점이 됨으로써, 유형적 글쓰기의 세계를 구축하고 있다. 이들 수기에서 여성노동자들은 여공에서 (여성)노동자로의 재창조를 통해 자신들의 집합적 정체성의 재구성을 감행한다. 본고에서 살핀 세 권의 여성노동자 수기와 『동지회보』는 모두 해고 노동자들의 복직 투쟁에 관한 서사이다. 이들 수기는 현실적으로 복직이 요원하다는 한계에도 불구하고 자신들의 싸움이 실패의 경험이 아니라, 여전히 ‘현재진행형’의 투쟁임을 믿게 하는 작업이 되었다. 이러한 측면에서 여성노동자들의 글쓰기는 자신과 동료들의 ‘잃어버린’ 이름을 찾고, 스스로의 이름을 ‘기입하는’ 작업이라 할 수 있다. 여성노동자들의 글쓰기는 자신들의 정체성과 이름을 되찾는 과정이었으며, 스스로를 한국노동사의 주인공으로 자리매김하는 작업이라 하겠다. In Korean society, women laborers have been constantly removed from "formal memories" and turned away for a long time. In this aspect, women laborers' memoirs are material evidences for understanding the life and reality of laborers. The three books On the way to Seoul, The lost workplace, and The light of the factory are similar to each other in that they are narratives that present the workers' awakening and their optimistic view for the future. But they are building a typical writing world by becoming an cross reference point for each other. In these memoirs, women laborers proceed with constructing their collective identity of laborers, by reinventing them from factory girls to (women) laborers. Three books on women laborers’ memoirs and comrade bulletin are all related to the reinstatement struggle of the dismissed workers. Despite the real limitations that their reinstatement was impossible, their memoirs still make their struggle was not an experience of failure, but that it was still a struggle. In this respect, the writings of women laborers can be called the task of finding out the 'lost' names of themselves and their colleagues and 'filling in' their names. Women laborers' writing was a process of regaining their names and identities and positioning themselves as the main character of Korean labor history.
김문정(Kim, Mun Jung) 동악어문학회 2015 동악어문학 Vol.65 No.-
이 논문은 손창섭의『부부』와『인간교실』을 통해 1960년대 전반기 여성의 지위 상승이 초래한 남성 중심 위계질서의 동요와 이 과정에서 발생한 ‘사랑’과 ‘결혼’, ‘부부’에 관한 인식의 변화를 살피고 있다. 이들 작품에서는 공통적으로 배우자의 선택이나 결별의 문제에 유연하게 대처하는 ‘합류적 사랑’의 양상이 나타난다. 이제 사랑에서 중요한 것은 ‘특별한 사람’이 아니라 ‘특별한 관계’의 문제가 된다. 『부부』와『인간교실』의 서사는 변화된 현실이 초래한 고정적 성역할의 붕괴에 대한 이야기를 표방하는 듯하지만 이들 작품에서 오히려 주목할 지점은 작품 곳곳에서 작동하고 있는 ‘남성다움’과 ‘여성다움’에 대한 의미 부여와 이를 통한 전형적 젠더 표상에 대한 강조이다.『인간교실』이 ‘귀농’이라는 귀결을 취하는 것 역시 시골이 민족과 남성다움의 고향을 대변하는 곳임에 기인한다. 이를 통해 볼 때 손창섭의 서사가 지향하는 것은 변화하는 현실에 대한 사실적 재현이 아니다.『부부』와『인간교실』은 변동하는 현실 속에서 가부장적 젠더규범을 옹호하고자 하는 남성 주체의 욕망에 관한 서사로 해석할 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the fluctuation of the maledominated hierarchy causing a rise in female status in the first half of 1960 and the changes in the recognition about ‘love’ and ‘marriage’, ‘couple’ occurred in the its process through Son Chang-Seop"s『Husband and Wife』and『The Class of Human』. In these works, the aspect of ‘Confluent Love’ coping the choice of a spouse or the issue of divorce flexibly has displayed commonly. The important thing in love becomes the problem of ‘special relationship’ rather than ‘special people’. The description of『Husband and Wife』and『The Class of Human』seems to advocate the collapse of the fixed gender roles a changed reality makes, but the rather remarkable point in these works is to emphasize meaning making about ‘masculinity’ and ‘femininity’ being operated in works and the typical gender representation through this.『The Class of Human』ends with returning to farming becomes a conclusion, which means a country represents the home of race and masculinity. When viewed through this, the goal of Son Chang-Seop"s description is not realistic reproduction for changing reality.『Husband and Wife』and『The Class of Human』can be interpreted as a description on the desire of the male subjects to protect the patriarchal gender norms in fluctuating reality.
김문정(Kim Mun-jung) 韓國批評文學會 2010 批評文學 Vol.- No.35
This article has a purpose to consider 'The grey man' with a 'close-reading'. And It focuses on the thesis of the 'revolution' in 1960th South Korea that was repeatedly represented in this fiction. I want to invented a new method to examine this fiction. Two characters in this fiction, Kim Hak and Dokko Jun have contrast perspective each other on the revolution. For Kim, revolution is optimistic but for Dokko, it is pessimistic. Especially Dokko keeps to a assertion that the revolution will be impossible in South Korea. But Kim and Dokko have same position on the revolution as a result. This is a kind of 4?19 representation of the author and presents a thought of a possiblity or a limit of the revolution in this time. Now to conclude, the interest and passion on 'writing' of Dokko means the following. That is to say, it is the main subject of the author that the writing should be alternate the revolution in actual world.
청각장애 아동의 음운인식 능력과 단어확인 능력의 상관연구
김유경,김문정,안종복,석동일,Kim, Yu-Kyung,Kim, Mun-Jung,Ahn, Jong-Bok,Seok, Dong-Il 한국음성학회 2006 음성과학 Vol.13 No.3
Hearing impairment children possess poor underlying perceptual knowledge of the sound system and show delayed development of segmental organization of that system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between phonological awareness ability and word identification ability in hearing impaired children. 14 children with moderately severe hearing loss participated in this study. All tasks were individually administered. Phonological awareness tests consisted of syllable blending, syllable segmentation, syllable deletion, body-coda discrimination, phoneme blending, phoneme segmentation and phoneme deletion. Close-set Monosyllabic Words(12 items) and lists 1 and 2 of open-set Monosyllabic Words in EARS-K were examined for word identification. Results of this study were as follows: First, from the phonological awareness task, the close-set word identification showed a high positive correlation with the coda discrimination, phoneme blending and phoneme deletion. The open-set word identification showed a high positive correlation with phoneme blending, phoneme deletion and phoneme segmentation. Second, from the level of phonological awareness, the close-set word identification showed a high positive correlation with the level of body-coda awareness and phoneme awareness while the open-set word identification showed a high positive correlation only with the level of phoneme awareness.