인문학의 새로운 이상, 자유와 평등을 넘어 사랑으로: 인문학 주체로서 여성의 역할

김명주 ( Myung Joo Kim ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문학연구 Vol.39 No.1

최근까지 인문학 담론은 자유와 평등이라는 이상을 준거로 비판담론을 펼쳐왔다. 그러나 자유와 평등은 인간이 서로 분리되고, 독립적이며, 자율적 존재라는 전제하에 가능하며, 인간이 실상 서로 깊이 관계되고 상호보완적 존재하는 현실에서 볼 때 더 이상 적절한 이상이 될 수 없다고 본 논문은 주장한다. 따라서 본 논문은 새로운 이상으로서 사랑을 제안하면서, 사랑담론은 자유와 평등 담론의 한계와 단점을 보완하고, 개인과 세계와의 합일을 목표로 하면서 참된 인간실현의 가능성을 제시한다고 주장한다. 기존의 담론을 사랑담론으로 전환하는 과정에서 인문학의 주체로서 점점 증가추세에 있는 여성들은 그들 특유의 여성성--인류의 초기부터 여성의 모성과 사회적 억압에서 비롯되는 부드러움, 유연함, 민감성, 공감능력, 객관성, 관계하고 중개하는 능력--으로 인하여 담론의 전환기에 풍성한 역할을 기대할 수 있다고 제안한다. 단, 여성성은 생물학적 여성만의 전유물이 아니라, 생물학적 남성과 여성에게 공히 나타날 수 있는, 기술적 특질임을 강조하고, 또한 남성보다는 여성에게 여성성이 더욱 두드러진 특질이기 때문에 여성의 역할을 기대할 수 있다고 주장한다. Beyond Freedom and Equality toward Love as a New Ideal with Women`s Increasing Role in Humanities Kim, Myung-Joo This paper argues that the studies in the humanities have been preoccupied with freedom and equality as ideals for their criticism until recently, but they are not proper ideals not only because they are inaccessible but also because their premises about human existence-separate, independent, and autonomous individuals-do not fit into the reality that human beings are profoundly connected and interdependent. So this paper suggests that love could be a new ideal which humanities discourses are concerned with because love complements the defects of discourses on freedom and equality and opens up a possibility for a new world in which human beings are fully realized mainly by being one with the others and the world. In such transition from the old to the new ideal, it is also argued that the increasing number of women in the humanities could contribute to its acceleration and completion with their unique femininity-gentleness, flexibility, sensitiveness, compassion, objectivity, ability to mediate and relate--which has been developed through women`s long care for babies and oppression. However, femininity should not be confused with biological women in that femininity, residing both in men and women, is only a descriptive category not a prescriptive one.

쑥 ( Artemisia princeps var. orientalis ) 이 있는 토양에서의 질화작용

김명주,김종희 ( Myung Joo Kim,Jong Hee Kim ) 한국환경생물학회 1996 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.14 No.2

The nitrification processes (ammonium oxidation and nitrite oxidation) were investigated to evaluate the role of Artemisia princeps var. orientalis on inhibition of the nitrification in soils with A. princeps plants (testing site) and without that plant (control site). And terpenoids added experiment on the soil were performed to demonstrate that nitrification might be inhibited by terpenoids among of chemical compounds of A. princeps var. orientalis. Both of ammonium oxidation and nitrite oxidation processes are linear pattern during the incubation. Both of those processes in A. princeps plants site was higher than non A. perinceps site. The seasonal variation of ammonium oxidation rate between testing site and control site was summer season (July, Aug., Sep.), and that of nitrite oxidation rate was represented in all season except October. There was no significant between terpenoids added site and plants added site. These results are indicated that the nitrification was inhibited by some compounds in A. princeps, and one of that compounds might be terpenoids.

시대적 흐름에 따른 두피와 모발관리에 대한 연구방법

김명주,백승화,Kim Myung-Joo,Baek Seung-Hwa 대한예방한의학회 2003 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

It is considered to be important to create aesthetically beautiful style through the change of external shape, however for the hair stylists, whose beauty expression is through hair, the role of hair doctor is becoming even more important with focus to improve the hair healthiness. Hair clinic is management of hair and scalp. It is the management process of preventing damages, while improving and cultivating healthy and shiny hair. The current concept in hair management is moving from simple hair styling to emphasis at hair management. As far as hair management is concerned, it usually includes treatment tools such as shampoo, conditioner, hair treatment and scalp scaling system, which is used for diagnosis of hair condition in order to treat the scalp. As the interest of hair healthiness becoming more wide spread, so does the breadth of clinic menu. The wide choice is to fulfill the profound desire of people, whose demands are simply to have variety in their choice. This is resulting in faucets of new value-added and differentiated products. The values that make-up the hair styles consist of mainly design (trend, preference), function(styling, management convenience) and clinic(hair quality improvement, damage repair). Shampoo and conditioner have gone beyond their original function of cleansing to providing combinational functions of treatment, to care and remedy, and advanced massage effectiveness. These are, to name a few that seem to go beyond their original function to satisfy the mental healthiness in people, the King Kong shampoo of shampooings in forward-backward manner, 5-minute shampoo massage that applies sports and relaxation massage, scalp acupunctural message and aural(ear) massage. More and more people are complaining about the damaged hair and hair loss problems due to perms, dyeing and bleaching of hair, in addition to natural scalp and hair damaging factors. Such complaints have stimulated many beauty products and various hair treatment systems being introduced with focus to provide nutrition and prevent damages to scalp and hair. As the living standards improve and the desire of people is to pursue differentiated lives, their demand also increases in hair styling products to fulfill the needs of healthy and aesthetical aspects of their lives.

복강경하 종괴제거술로 치료한 난소의 원발성 평활근종

김명주 ( Myung Joo Kim ),나은덕 ( Eun Duc Na ),이윤정 ( Yoon Jung Lee ),김미라 ( Mi La Kim ),성석주 ( Seok Ju Seong ),김지영 ( Ji Young Kim ) 대한산부인과학회 2012 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.55 No.3

Primary ovarian leiomyoma is a rare tumor, accounting for only 0.5%-1% of benign ovarian neoplasms. About 80 cases have been reported in the literature worldwide to date. Most cases are asymptomatic and usually found incidentally in routine gynecologic workup, during surgery, or at autopsy. Ovarian leiomyoma is difficult to be differentiated from other ovarian benign and malignant neoplasms, particularly from large ovarian solid tumors. It is important to consider ovary-preserving surgery as the first treatment modality in patients of reproductive age after excluding the possibility of malignancy, given that 80% of ovarian leiomyomas occur in premenopausal women and the size of the mass is larger in younger patients. Here we report a case of ovarian leiomyoma in a 38-year-old female patient who underwent laparoscopic excision of left ovarian mass and uterine myomectomy.

인문학 위기에 대한 인문학적 고찰: 정신성(Spirituality)의 부재

김명주 ( Myung Joo Kim ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2007 인문학연구 Vol.34 No.2

문학과 종교

김명주 ( Myung Joo Kim ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2002 인문학연구 Vol.29 No.2

쌍태임신에서 임신 전 체질량지수 및 임신 중 체중증가에 따른 임신 예후

김명주 ( Myung Joo Kim ),나은덕 ( Eun Duc Na ),이경진 ( Kyoung Jin Lee ),차동현 ( Dong Hyun Cha ),신중식 ( Joong Sik Shin ),이화영 ( Hwa Young Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2012 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.55 No.5

목적 2009년 개정된 Institute of Medicine (IOM)의 권고안에 근거하여 쌍태임신 산모의 임신 전 체질량지수(body mass index, BMI) 및 임신 중 체중증가량에 따른 임신 예후를 분석하고자 한다. 연구방법 2008년 1월부터 2010년 12월까지 분만한 쌍태임신 산모 500명 및 쌍태아 1,000명을 대상으로 후향적으로 연구하였다. 산모의 임신 전 BMI에 따라 저체중(BMI<18.5 kg/m2)군, 정상체중(18.5≤BMII<23 kg/m2)군, 과체중(23.0≤BMII<25 kg/m2)군, 비만(BMI≥25 kg/m2)군, IOM의 임신 중 권장 체중증가량에 따라 미달군, 적정군, 초과군으로 나누어 비교 분석하였다. 결과 전체 500명 산모 중 저체중군 76명(15.2%), 정상체중군 330명(66.0%), 과체중군 55명(11.0%), 비만군 39명(7.8%), 미달군 237명(47.4%),적정군 220명(44%), 초과군 43명(8.6%)이었다. 임신 중 총 체중증가량은 평균 16.3±4.9 kg, 주당 체중증가량은 평균 0.45±0.13 kg/wk 였다. 저체중군 및 미달군에서 빈혈, 비만군에서는 임신성 당뇨의 발생 비율이 높았다. 초과군에서는 부당과량아, 임신성 고혈압, 신생아의 5분 Apgar 점수 7점 미만의 발생률이 높게 나타났다. 결론 쌍태임신에서 임신 전 저체중 또는 비만인 경우, 임신 중 체중증가가 적거나 과도한 경우에 불량한 임신 예후와 연관이 높다. 따라서 상담및 교육을 통해 임신 전 정상 체질량지수를 유지하고 임신 중 적절한 체중증가를 이끄는 것이 중요하다. Objective To analyze the pregnancy outcome and prognosis related to prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain in twin pregnancies according to the 2009 Institute of Medicine recommendation (IOM). Methods The study subjects were 500 twin pregnant women and their 1,000 babies delivered from January 2008 to December 2010. The women divided in 4 groups according to prepregnancy BMI; underweight (BMI<18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (18.5≤BMI<23 kg/m2), overweight (23.0≤BMI<25 kg/m2), and obese (BMI≥25 kg/m2) and also categorized 3 groups according to gestational weight gain; poor if it was below the IOM range for the prepregnancy BMI, normal if it was within the range, and excessive if it was above the range. Results Among total 500 twin pregnant women, underweight were 76 (15.2%), normal weight 330 (66.0%), overweight 55 (11.0%) and obese 39 (7.8%); poor 237 (47.4%), normal 220 (44%) and excessive 43 (8.6%). The mean total weight gain during pregnancy was 16.3±4.9 kg and mean weight gain per week was 0.45±0.13 kg/wk. Gestational diabetes mellitus was signifi cantly associated with obese women. Anemia was signifi cantly increased in poor weight gain group whereas gestational hypertension, large for gestational age and neonatal Apgar score of 5 minutes under 7 were signifi cantly increased in excessive weight gain group. Conclusion The adverse pregnancy and neonatal prognosis were associated with abnormal prepregnancy BMI or gestational weight gain in twin pregnancies. It is important to maintain normal prepregnancy BMI and gestational weight gain through appropriate counseling and education.

페미니즘과 영성: 루스 이리가레, 쥬디스 버틀러, 벨 훅스

김명주 ( Myung Joo Kim ) 한국문학과종교학회 2014 문학과종교 Vol.19 No.1

페미니즘과 영성은 서로 양립하기 힘들다고 여기는 경향이 있다. 오랫동안 페미니즘 담론에서 종교는 여성을 억압하는 사회적 기제로서 작용했다고 믿기 때문이다. 그러나 근래 들어 축적된 역사물로서 제도종교가 아닌 인간의 특정한 내면적 특질로서 영성을 새롭게 정의할 때, 페미니즘과 영성은 양립 가능해진다. 본 논문은 문학비평에서 페미니스트 이론틀로써 자주 차용되는 루스 이리가레, 쥬디스 버틀러, 벨 훅스의 근작들을 살펴보면서, 자신들의 페미니스트 해방 이론에 영성을 도입하는 과정을 추적했다. 이리가레의 경우, 여성의 불평등을 조장하는 남성 중심적 종교에 대한 비판으로 시작하였으나, 곧장 이리가레는 남녀의 서로 다른 영성이 어떻게 여성을 해방시키고 궁극적으로 남녀가 평등하고 사랑하는 세상을 만들어낼 수 있는 지 설명한다. 9/11 이후 부쩍 윤리적 관심을 이론화하는 쥬디스 버틀러의 경우도 자신의 유대적 배경에서 체화된, 영성에 기반한 관계이론을 현대 지구촌에 만연한 폭력과 상업주의의 대안으로 제시한다. 흑인 페미니스트인 벨훅스는 영성과 해방담론을 애초부터 동일한 운동으로 보는 흑인 특유의 견해를 펼친다. 흔히 사적영역의 영성과 정치적인 페미니즘 담 론의 짐짓 모순된 관계에 대해서도 훅스는 명쾌한 답변을 제시한다. This paper examines how Luce Irigaray, Judith Butler, and bell hooks have turned to spirituality in their feminist discourses. Their turn to spirituality may be quite unexpected, especially to the people who tend to associate spirituality with institutionalized religions and think that it oppresses women rather than empowers them. As for Irigaray, she pushes her sexualized politics into a spiritual domain and yet in turn elaborates how spirituality contributes to the liberation of women and a loving relationship between men and women. Butler also adds a spiritual dimension to her ethical pondering for the purpose of theorizing interdependency. Her emphasis on transcendence of temporal zone, and her statement of “I am my relation to you” mark quite a radical turn to spirituality on the basis of her awareness of epistemic limit. As for hooks, she regards spirituality as a vital vehicle to affirm herself and her people and to effect political activism. The three feminists all attempt to present spirituality as an antidote to contemporary disease.

방추세포 혈관종

김명주 ( Myoung Joo Kim ),김성현 ( Seong Hyun Kim ),최혜영 ( Hae Young Choi ),명기범 ( Ki Bum Myung ),최유원 ( You Won Choi ) 대한피부과학회 2006 대한피부과학회지 Vol.44 No.6

Spindle cell hemangioendothelioma was first described in 1986 to characterize a particular angiomatous lesion which shows different clinical features, however, it has recently been designated as spindle cell hemangioma (SCH) due to its benign nature. Microscopically, this peculiar vascular tumor consists of cavernous blood vessels intermixed with solid areas predominantly composed of spindle cells, resembling Kaposi sarcoma. A 39-year-old woman presented with a bean-sized, tender, bluish nodule on the pulp of her right thumb. The 1 year old lesion had increased slowly in size over this time. Histologic examination of the lesion showed that it was composed of large irregularly-dilated, thin-walled cavernous blood spaces containing organizing thrombi, numerous red blood cells, and a spindle cell mass which was partially connected with the vessel wall and invaded the stroma. A diagnosis of SCH was made based on histologic and immunohistochemical findings. After the lesion was totally excised, there has been neither recurrence nor occurence of new lesions to date. (Korean J Dermatol 2006;44(6):741~744)

두피에 발생한 진피내 근막염

김명주 ( Myoung Joo Kim ),방숙현 ( Sook Hyun Bang ),김명화 ( Myung Hwa Kim ),최혜영 ( Hae Young Choi ),명기범 ( Ki Bum Myung ) 대한피부과학회 2004 대한피부과학회지 Vol.42 No.7