화환신용장거래에서 인수은행의 법적지위, 책임 및 면책에 관한 연구

김동춘(Dong-Chun Kim),남경두(Kyung-Doo Nam) 한국무역연구원 2018 무역연구 Vol.14 No.2

Acceptance credit is a payment method where a usance draft is subject to be drawn by the beneficiary. Therefore, the beneficiary under acceptance credit presents the accepting bank with the shipping documents required in the credit with a usance draft drawn on the accepting bank nominated by the issuing bank and which gets paid at maturity. What it means to accept is to accept the obligation to pay at the maturity of a draft. That is, if a third bank accepts a draft drawn under an acceptance credit, that bank assumes liability of payment at maturity meaning that bank switches to that of paying bank at maturity. Despite the fact that the method of ‘acceptance’ is one of ‘honour (sight payment, deferred payment, and acceptance)’ under UCP 600, accepting banks haven’t caught enough attention from scholars for some reasons even though acceptance credit cannot be utilized without an accepting bank. Thus, in order to fill the scholarly gap, the present study delves deeply into the disclaimers of accepting banks so that practitioners may consider using acceptance credit more often than in the past. More detailed disclaimers and obligations will be followed in the manuscript.

다변량해석법을 이용한 임분재적표조제 (林分材積表調製)

김동춘 ( Dong Chun Kim ) 한국산림과학회 1973 한국산림과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

Surveys of stock volume on steep and vast expanse of mountains, involves various difficulties. And it is extremely uneconomical in forest management point of view, to spend lots of time and man power for surveying such tree volume as the value is much cheaper in comparison with volume and weight. Therefore, a stand volume table estimate easely stock volume per hectare basis from aerial photographs was prepared and correlations to stand volume among factors affecting tree volumation, were studied. Data were 114 places selected from planted Korean white pine, Pinus koreiensis Sieb. et Zucc. stands in Kwangnung Experiment Forest and were computed and analysed by the means of the quantification in the multi-variate statistical analysis. Electronic Data Processing System was applied for data processing at Korean Instiute of Science and Technology. Coefficients of multiple correlations of stand volume table was ranged 0.85∼0.88.

선회 예혼합 연소기의 오염물질 배출 특성

김동춘(Dong-Chun Kim),이승로(Seungro Lee),이창언(Chang-Eon Lee) 한국연소학회 2009 KOSCOSYMPOSIUM논문집 Vol.- No.39

In this study, the experimental study about the flame stability and combustion characteristics of premixed swirl burner with varying combustor diameters and conditions were investigated using a model combustor. As results, the open flames without a combustor had a higher bulk velocity and a wider flame stability region at high equivalence ratio than those at low equivalence ratio, and the flame stability region was dominated by an equivalence ratio rather than a swirl number. However, when the combustor was installed, the bulk velocity and flame stability region were decreased and narrowed as the equivalence ratio increased. In addition, the smallest combustor diameter had the highest NOx and CO emission for an adiabatic condition. However, when the heat exchanger was installed on the combustor wall, NOx and CO was reduced largely for the smallest diameter due to heat loss effect.

IncotermsⓇ 2020하에서 변경된 보험조항에 관한 연구

김동춘(Dong-Chun Kim) 한국무역연구원 2020 무역연구 Vol.16 No.3

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to review and analyze the significant changes of the Insurance clauses in the newly revised Incoterms?? 2020 which were enforced beginning 1 January 2020. As the Incoterms?? 2020 plays a role as the governing law between exporters and importers, it is required to re-examine any changes which affect the parties’ obligation. Therefore, this study examines the clauses of contracts of insurance under articles A5 and B5 of Incoterms?? 2010 and provides the problems of the clauses. Design/Methodology/Approach - This study compared every single insurance clauses in Incoterms?? 2010 and Incoterms?? 2020. Findings - A review revealed that unlike A3 of both CIF and CIP Incoterms?? 2010 in which the seller is obliged to obtain at its own the minimum cover or any similar clauses, the seller governed by the Incoterms?? 2020 must obtain the maximum cover complying with the cover provided by Clauses (A) of the Institute Carco Clauses or similar clauses following the means of transport used at its own cost under the CIP. However, the seller’s obligation under CIF remained the same. Even though the CIP requires the seller to obtain the maximum cover such as ICC (A), it is also possible to obtain the lower level cover as long as the parties agree to it. Research Implications - As the Incoterms?? rules provide the division of risk, costs and obligations, the parties must obey once they agree to use it in the sales contract. Therefore, the parties must understand what needs to be done in order to operate their contract smoothly should they decide to use Incoterms?? for their sales contract. This study reduces the misunderstanding and disputes that can arise between the parties as it helps the practitioners in the field use it properly.

선회 예혼합 연소기의 연소실 직경 변화에 따른 NOx 생성 특성

김동춘(Dong-Chun Kim),이승로(Seungro Lee),황철홍(Cheol-Hong Hwang),신명철(Myung-Chul Shin),김세원(Se-Won Kim),이창언(Chang-Eon Lee) 한국연소학회 2009 KOSCOSYMPOSIUM논문집 Vol.- No.38

The swirl premixed burner comes to spotlight for reducing pollutant and high efficiency because the swirl flows of premixed burner generates the flow change by various parameter. Characteristics of NOx emission for premixed swirl burner was studied numerically with various furnace inner diameters like 0.84m, 0.96m and 1.15m based on experimental results. For the numerical simulation, the commercial software, Fluent 6.3, was used. As results, the recirculation zone in the combustor was increased as increased inner diameter. And then, the high temperature zone was decreased. Consequently, it decreased the amount of thermal NOx. These results will be useful to design the combustor.

한국 개신교와 공공성 : 왜 한국교회는 공공의 적이 되었는가?

김동춘 ( Dong Chun Kim ) 전북대학교 인문학연구소 2013 건지인문학 Vol.10 No.-

This article dealing with the publicity problem of Korean Protestant. Although recently Korean Protestant church faces to the demands of publicity due to position changes in the Korean society, the church insider and church-centered perspective do not properly capture the essence and meaning of the problems. In order to overcome the crisis of publicity primarily the Korean Protestant church should be aware of the public discourse phenomen-on in the public square, and affirms understanding of the common grace, which request church outside, and with a self-reflection of pri-vated belief structure is seriously be aware of the subtle problems that the implementation and further expansion of the publicity of christian belief in the public square will result in, and by breaking irrational and unreasonable belief structure through the rediscovery of the common sense faith should effort to ensure the validity of faith in the public square.

지연된 진실규명, 더욱 지연된 후속작업

김동춘(Kim, Dong-Chun) 역사비평사 2012 역사비평 Vol.- No.100

The TRCK finished its fact-finding mission in December 2010 and the recommendations it issued should be executed by the concerned government bodies. But after the Lee Myung-bak government in 2008, the government neglected in implementing the recommendations. In terms of historical mission of the TRCK, much follow-up measures should be taken by the government ; further investigations, enacting a special law for compensating the victims, establishing foundations for education and research, enacting a special law for exhumation of the presumed burial sites and building a monumental park for permanent storage of the exhumed bodies, and building special archives for preserving and displaying the concerned documents and materials. But in order to remove the possibility of the recurrences of the human rights violations, asking the responsibility of the perpetrators should be considered.

미국의 국가이미지와 방문경험이 해외직구의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증연구

김동춘 ( Dong-chun Kim ),남경두 ( Kyung-doo Nam ) 한국통상정보학회 2017 통상정보연구 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 미국의 국가이미지와 방문경험이 해외직접구매의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 국가이미지의 구성요소로써 경제기술이미지, 사회문화이미지 그리고 국민이미지를 사용하였으며, 총 155명의 국내소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 데이터분석에는 단순회귀분석, 다중회귀분석 그리고 t검증이 사용되었다. 국가이미지는 해외직구의도를 예측함에 있어 매우 중요한 요인으로 결과가 도출되었으며 다중회귀분석 결과는 국가이미지의 구성요소 중 사회문화이미지가 해외직구의도에 가장 중요한 영향을 미치며, 경제기술이미지 또한 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 국민이미지는 국내 소비자가 해외직구를 할 때 고려하지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 미국 방문경험 여부에 따른 해외직구의도에 차이가 있는지 살펴본 결과 이전에 미국을 방문을 경험해 본 소비자는 방문경험이 없는 소비자보다 해외직구를 할 의향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 해외직구 소비자 이해의 폭을 넓히고 해외직판을 계획하고 있는 기업들의 향후 판매전략과 마케팅전략을 수립함에 있어서 유용한 정보를 제공하는데 있다. This study intended to investigate to what extent country image of America and previous visit experience affect the cross-border shopping intention. In particular, the present study used a country image measurement brought from another research study the factors of which are economy-technology image, social-cultural image, and citizen image. A total of 155 respondents participated in the survey targeting Korean citizen for the present study. Single regression, multiple regression, and independent t-test were conducted for data analysis. The result of the single regression indicated that country image is a critical predictor of cross-border shopping intention. The Multiple regression revealed that among three factors composing country image, social-cultural image plays the most significant and economy-technology image plays the second-most significant role in influencing cross-border shopping intention. However, it was found that citizen image does not play a substantial role for some reason. Moreover, the result of t-test showed that those who have a prior visit experience to America are more likely to buy products online from America than those who don`t have prior visit experience. More detailed findings and implications will be discussed in the manuscript.

Incoterms 2010하에서 DAT규칙에 관한 연구

김동춘(Dong-Chun Kim) 한국무역연구원 2019 貿易 硏究 Vol.15 No.1

A remarkable feature of Incoterms 2010 is that Delivered Ex Quay (DEQ) from Incoterms 2000 was replaced by Delivered at Terminal (DAT). Unlike DEQ, DAT is a rule in which the seller fulfills his obligation by placing the goods at the buyer’s disposal after unloading them from the means of transportation at the named terminal at the named port or place of destination, and until the goods have been delivered. Thus, in this situation, the seller must bear all costs relating to the transportation and all risks of loss or damage to the goods. Although there has been a lot of research studies looking into Incoterms 2010, so far it seems that the DAT has not caught much attention from researchers working on international trade studies and this explains why no study about DAT exists. Therefore, the principal purpose of this study is to dig into the details of DAT and compare this with DEQ. Also, the results of the present study could help practitioners in related fields utilize DAT properly and allow it to be more widely used. More details will be presented in the manuscript.

지역주민의 도시재생사업 참여의향에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구

김동춘(Kim Dong Chun),김주현(Kim Ju Hyun),장명준(Jang, MyungJun) 한국지역개발학회 2017 한국지역개발학회 세미나 논문집 Vol.2017 No.1

The research conducted an empirical analysis on how community involvement in urban regeneration projects effects on the participation, surveying residents of Goseong-dong, Buk-gu, Daegu, who actually participated in the project. There has been growing interest in the urban regeneration projects that involve community participation, due to the establishment of the collaborative governance system that includes residents, administrative personnels and experts. Before conducting an analysis, the questionnaire was written based on the preceding research analysis to reconfirm the variables needed for the research. Then the survey was conducted to residents. The result showed that age, educational background, career, residence period, and the community influence in residents likeliness to participate. The result implies that there is a necessity to drive their participation by forming communities such as an urban regeneration college to promote the urban regeneration projects that involve residents.