저자 동시 인용 연결망 분석을 통한 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조 규명:20년간의 한국스포츠사회학회지 분석

김경식 한국스포츠사회학회 2014 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.27 No.4

This study was to examine knowledge structure of sports sociology through social network analysis of authors co-citation. This study analyzed Korean Journal of Sociology of Sport which were published from 1993 (first number) to 2012 during 20 years and divided 3rd times. To analyze data, Netminer 4.0 and social network analysis were used. The conclusion is following: Firstly, the knowledge structure of sports sociology was being evolved and showed up a paradigm according to period. The more the time was elapsed, The more the ranking of citations authors were changed in network centrality. In degree centrality, first time was in order of Burnjang Lim, Iso-Ahola, Jonggil Lee, Jongyoung Lee, Williams, McPherson, Raghebm Kenyon, Coakley, Snyder, Jinkyung Park et al, 2nd time was in order of Burnjang Lim, Smith, McPherson, Jongyoung Lee, Younglin Chung, Changmo Goo, Kenyon, Jonggil Lee, Coakley, Jackson, Spreitzer et al, and 3rd time was in order of Keunmo Lee, Burngjang Lim, Younglin Chung, Hyomin Kang, Shinwook Kang, Youngmi Kim, Sangwoo Nam, Nammi Lee, Heejoon Chung, Minseok Ahn et al,. In betweenness centrality, first time was in order of Burnjang Lim, Jongyoung Lee, Minseok Ahn, Changmo Goo, Hongseol Kim, Younglin Chung, leejoong Yoon et al. 2nd time was in order of Jongyoung Lee, Burnjang Lim, Younglin Chung, Hyomin Kang, Kyungsik Kim, Suwon Lim, Yangrae Kim, Jonggil Lee, Jinkyung Park, Keunmo Lee et al. 3rd time was in order of Keunmo Lee, Suwon Lim, Kyungsik Kim, Changmo Goo, Sangwoo Nam, Changsub Lee, Nammi Lee, Heejoon Chung, Jongyoung Lee, Eunseok Lee et al. Secondly, minority authors contributed to formation of knowledge structure of Korean sports sociology. In degree centrality of Korean authors, minority authors was Burnjang Lim, Jonggil Lee, Younglin Chung, Shinwook Kang, Changmo Goo, Jinkyung Park, Jongyoung Lee, Keunmo Lee, Kyungsik Kim, Hongseol Kim, Beomsik Kim. Foreign authors was McPherson, Coakley, Kenyon, Jackson, Smith, Loy, Williams, Iso-Ahola, Johnson, Snyder. In betweenness centrality, authors was Burnjang Lim, Jongyoung Lee, Keunmo Lee, Changmo Goo, Younglin Chung, Kyungsik Kim, Hyomin Kang, Jinkyung Park. 이 연구는 저자 동시 인용 연결망 분석을 통한 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조를 규명하였다. 이를 위해 이 연구는 1993년 창간호부터 2012년 12월까지 20년 동안 발간된 한국스포츠사회학회지를 대상으로 3시기로 구분하여 자료를 분석하였다. 연구의 타당도는 전문가회의를 통해 검증하였으며, 자료처리는 NetMiner 프로그램을 활용하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 저자 동시 인용 연결망 분석을 통한 한국 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조는 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하였으며, 패러다임이 존재하였다. 즉, 1기(정체성 확립기, 1993년∼2002년 1호)에서 2기(도약기, 2002년 2호∼2008년 2호)를 거쳐 3기(발전기, 2008년 3호∼2012년)로 진행할수록 피인용 저자의 중앙성 순위가 변동하였다. 활동중앙성과 매개중앙성의 경우 1기에서 상위권에 위치한 저자들이 1기의 영향력으로 2기에서도 상위권에 유지되었다. 3기에는 1, 2기와 상이하게 새로운 저자나 기존에 중하위권에 있던 저자들이 상위권으로 이동하는 변화를 보였다. 둘째, 20년간 소수의 저자가 한국 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조 형성에 상대적으로 크게 기여하였다. 활동중앙성의 경우 국내 학자는 임번장, 이종길, 정영린, 강신욱, 구창모, 박진경, 이종영, 이근모, 김경식, 김홍설, 김범식 등, 외국 학자는 McPherson, Coakley, Kenyon, Jackson, Smith, Loy, Williams, Iso-Ahola, Johnson, Snyder 등의 저자가 높다. 매개중앙성의 경우 국내 저자는 임번장, 이종영, 이근모, 구창모, 정영린, 김경식, 강효민, 박진경 등의 저자가 높다. 피인용 저자의 연결망은 소수의 저자가 다수의 저자에 의해 인용되는 멱함수 분포를 보였으며, 스포츠사회학의 지적 구조 형성에 기여한 저자군은 총 4개의 군집으로 나타났다. 인용과 피인용 저자 간의 관계는 인용과 피인용이 ‘전혀 없는 유형’이 가장 많았고, ‘한 저자가 다른 한 저자의 논문을 인용하는 유형’, ‘두 저자가 한 저자의 논문을 인용하는 유형’ 등의 순으로 많았다.

海洋戰略理論의 現代的 考察

김경식,김경식 해군대학 1992 海洋戰略 Vol.- No.74

예비교사들의 눈에 비춰진 교실붕괴 현상

김경식 경북대학교 사범대학 부속 중등교육연구소 2005 중등교육연구 Vol.53 No.2

이 연구는 교육실습을 수행하는 예비교사들의 눈을 통해 교실붕괴 현상에 대한 지난번 조사연구(박윤배 · 김경식, 2002a)를 확인하고자 하였다. 예비교사들이 지각한 교실붕괴의 모습은 그들이 교육실습을 경험한 학교와 수준, 드리고 그들이 지도한 교과에 따라 차이가 있었다. 교실붕괴의 모습을 확인할 수 없었다는 부류와 그렇지 않다는 부류가 있지만, 대체로 그 모습은 선행연구와 같이 중학교보다 고등학교에서, 일반고교보다 실업고교에서, 입시에 직접적인 관련이 있는 교과시간보다 그렇지 않는 시간에서 두드러졌다. 즉, 교실붕괴의 두드러진 모습은 하나의 흐름으로 수업준비 소홀, 수업 중 딴짓하기, 수업에 대한 열의부족에 따른 낮은 수업 참여도 등이었으며, 이러한 소극적인 형태는 일상화된 교실문화로 나타나고 있다. The purpose of this study was to identify the classroom crisis perceived by student teachers. For this study, the data were corrected by student teachers' observation and interviews at middle and high school, in Taegu and Kyoungpook areas. Like as the result of Park & Kim's research(2002), the student teachers generally perceived the classroom crisis in the high school higher than that in the middle school, and especially in the vocational school higher than that in the general high school. The classroom crisis was manifested as the students lacked the instructional preparation and participation, and overdid the deviant behavior(sleeping and meaningless speeches) during a lesson hour. These appearance were trending in the classroom. As reason of the classroom crisis, the student teachers pointed out the teachers who lacked the teaching ability and enthusiasm. On the solutions, they suggested achieving the professionalism of teachers.

강한 등가원리의 타당성에 관하여

김경식 空軍士官學校 1995 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

Einstien은 중력장을 시공의 곡률로 재해석함으로써 일반 상대성이론을 전개시켰다. 이는 물체가 질량이 서로 다르더라도 동일한 중력장 안에서는 동일하게 운동한다는 등가 원리에 의한 것이다. 이러한 등가원리가 비하전입자뿐만 아니라 하전입자들에 대해서도 잘 들어맞는지에 대해 고찰해보기로 한다.

The Concept of Economic Evaluation and Its Application in Thyroid Cancer Research

김경식,김미진,임우진,김보현,박수경 대한내분비학회 2021 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.36 No.4

Economic evaluation is a type of comparative analysis between interventions in terms of both their resource use and health outcomes. Due to the good prognosis of thyroid cancer (TC), the socioeconomic burden of TC patients post-diagnosis is increasing. Therefore, economic evaluation studies focusing on TC are recommended. This study aimed to describe the concept and methods ofeconomic evaluation and reviewed previous TC studies. Several previous studies compared the costs of interventions or evaluatedrecurrence, complications, or quality of life as measures of their effectiveness. Regarding costs, most studies focused on direct costsand applied hypothetical models. Cost-minimization analysis should be distinguished from simple cost analysis. Furthermore, due tothe universality of the term “cost-effectiveness analysis” (CEA), several studies have not distinguished CEA from cost-utility analysis; this point needs to be considered in future research. Cost-benefit analyses have not been conducted in previous TC research. Since TC has a high survival rate and good prognosis, the need for economic evaluations has recently been pointed out. Therefore,correct concepts and methods are needed to obtain clear economic evaluation results. On this basis, it will be possible to provide appropriate guidelines for TC treatment and management in the future.

Association between Iodine Intake, Thyroid Function, and Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Case-Control Study

김경식,조선욱,박영주,이규은,이동욱,박수경 대한내분비학회 2021 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.36 No.4

Background: This study aimed to assess the effects of iodine intake, thyroid function, and their combined effect on the risk of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). Methods: A case-control study was conducted including 500 community-based controls who had undergone a health check-up, and446 overall PTC cases (209 PTC and 237 PTMC) from the Thyroid Cancer Longitudinal Study. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC),was used as an indicator of iodine intake, and serum for thyroid function. The risk of PTC and PTMC was estimated using unconditional logistic regression. Results: Excessive iodine intake (UIC ≥220 µg/gCr) was associated with both PTC (odds ratio [OR], 18.13 95% confidence interval [CI], 8.87 to 37.04) and PTMC (OR, 8.02; 95% CI, 4.64 to 13.87), compared to adequate iodine intake (UIC, 85 to 219 µg/gCr). Free thyroxine (T4) levels ≥1.25 ng/dL were associated with PTC (OR, 1.97; 95% CI, 1.36 to 2.87) and PTMC (OR, 2.98; 95% CI,2.01 to 4.41), compared to free T4 levels of 0.7 to 1.24 ng/dL. Individuals with excessive iodine intake and high free T4 levels had agreatly increased OR of PTC (OR, 43.48; 95% CI, 12.63 to 149.62), and PTMC (OR, 26.96; 95% CI, 10.26 to 70.89), compared toindividuals with adequate iodine intake and low free T4 levels. Conclusion: Excessive iodine intake using creatinine-adjusted UIC and high free T4 levels may have a synergistic effect on PTCand PTMC. Considering both iodine intake and thyroid function is important to assess PTC and PTMC risk.

Optically-Pumped Lasing in Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-ran-naphthalene) Light-Emitting Diodes

김경식,이보람,송명훈,양창덕 한국고분자학회 2011 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2011 No.2

Phenothiazine- and Phenothiazine-S,S-dioxide-Based Copolymers incurporating 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole electron-deficient units

김경식,김보람,양창덕 한국고분자학회 2011 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2011 No.1

膝關節 病變中 半月狀軟骨 損傷에 關한 臨床的 考察

金庚植,黃祐準 圓光大學校 漢醫科大學 1985 圓光漢醫大論文集 Vol.- No.3

TUBERCULIN反應의 身體部位에 따르는 差異

金敬植,康善濟 서울대학교 1959 서울대학교 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Tuberculin tests were performed on 466 men(21­35 years old) with 0.1 cc. of 1:2,000 diluent Old Tuberculin solution intradermally. 3­4 sites were selected to observe the correlation of the reactive manifestations on different sites of skin and the results were as following: 1) A the lapse of 48 hours, the highest rate of redness was formed on the volar surface of forearm and the rate of redness formation decreased in accordance with following order; Medial side of arm, scrotum, axillar cavity, the posterior side of leg, the anterior side of leg, and the dorsal side of forearm. 2) The highest rate of induration was formed on the anterior side of leg and the rate decreased in accordance with following order; Interscapular space, lateral side of the thigh, the posterior side of leg and gluteal region. 3) Redness on the anterior side of body (e.g. chest, abdomen) was generally stronger than that of the posterior side. On the contrary, induration was less severe on the anterior side than on the posterior side. 4) In spite of the highest severity of redness, the volar surface of forearm was not a proper site to observe the result of tuberculin test because the rate of forming induration in this site was markedly lower than other sites. 5) Highly reactive sites concerning on both redness and induration were the surface of the anterior side of leg, interscapular space, posterior side of leg and the dorsal side of forarm.