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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        교원 다면평가 시범운영의 효과와 기대 분석

        김이경(Kim Ee-gyeong),김갑성(Kim Gap-sung),김도기(Kim Do-ki),김순남(Kim Soon-nam) 한국교육행정학회 2006 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.24 No.2

        새로운 교원평가제 도입과 같이 고도의 범국민적 관심과 파장을 수반하는 교육 개혁안의 경우, 변화에 대한 두려움이나 이해의 부족 등으로 갈등과 공방을 수반하게 마련이다. 따라서 전면 도입에 앞서 시범학교를 지정, 운영함으로써 문제점을 파악하고 개혁안을 수정, 보완하는 참여지향적, 문제해결적 접근법을 채택하는 것은 한편으로는 개혁안에 대한 거부감을 감소시키고, 다른 한편으로는 향후 제도의 성공적 정착과 확산을 담보한다는 점에서 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 이러한 문제 인식에서 출발하여 교원의 전문성 신장을 목적으로 구안된 새로운 다면평가형 교원평가제 시범운영의 효과와 교육공동체의 기대를 분석하고자 교원평가 1차 시범학교로 지정된 전국 48개 초·중·고등학교의 교원, 학부모, 학생 등 총1,560명을 대상으로 연구진이 개발한 설문 도구를 활용한 조사를 실시하였다. 설문 분석 결과, 교원평가 시범운영으로 인하여 교육공동체의 교원평가에 대한 이해도와 교사의 수업 활동에 대한 이해도, 그리고 교육 주체 간의 이해도는 전반적으로 증진된 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 교원의 이해도 증진이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 교원평가의 두 모형 간에는 의미 있는 차이가 없었다. 교원평가가 학생의 성적 향상, 수업 개선, 학교 개선에 기여할 것이라는 기대는 전반적으로 높았고, 특히 학부모의 기대치가 높았다. 이러한 분석에 터하여 교원평가 시범운영 확대 및 효과 증진에 시사점을 줄 수 있는 몇 가지 방안을 중심으로 제언을 하였다. Educational reform proposals such as teacher evaluation often become the source of conflict among major stakeholders. It is generally accepted that pilot operations would minimize the negative impact of the changes, and thereby increase the possibility of future success. Recognizing the importance of participation-oriented and problem-finding approaches to minimize the resistance of those who are impacted, Korean government decided to designate elementary and secondary schools to run the newly proposed teacher evaluation measure. The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of the pilot operation of new teacher evaluation as well as expectations towards it of the major stakeholders who participated in the process of piloting. In order to analyze the differences among groups, a total of 1,469 teachers, parents, and students completed a questionnaire developed by the research team, in which they were asked to rate the degree of agreement on six major factors. Data analysis showed that the level of understanding of three groups on the nature of new system of teacher evaluation were quite high, while teachers marked the highest. However, no meaningful differences were found between two types of evaluation models. Regarding the expectations of the stakeholders towards the teacher evaluation, parents revealed the highest. It is generally supported that the pilot operations would reduce the resistance towards the newly proposed reform measures. Based on the findings, a few recommendations were made to improve and extend the pilot school operation for teacher evaluation.

      • KCI등재

        VDT 증후군(症候群)과 견비통(肩臂痛)의 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)을 통(通)한 상관성(相關性) 연구(硏究)

        송인광,김갑성,이승덕,Song, In-Gwang,Kim, Gap-Sung,Lee, Seung-Deok 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

        Objects : This study is to be applied effectively to the acupuncture treatment for VDT syndrome. Methods : I referred to occidental and oriental medical records. Results and Conclusion : VDT syndrom is the concept focalizing work environment and labor load, and named all that symptoms according to excessive VDT works. The disorders of VDT syndrome is divided into 2 groups with muscaloskeletal disorders and non-musculoskeletal disorders, and non-musculoskeletal disorders is secondly divided into 3 groups with visual disorders, stress disorders and others. The risk factor of VDT syndrome is divided 4 groups with repetitive acts, consistent works, uncomfortable work postures, unprofitable light environments, jobs needs for excessive power and mental or physical fatigues. In oriental medicine area, I apply VDT syndrome to Kyunbitong(jianbeitong, 肩臂痛) to base on similarities of the risk factors and disorders between VDT syndrome and Kyunbitong(jianbeitong, 肩臂痛), that is painful illness on shoulders, arms, hands and fingers. And, Kyunbitong(jianbeitong, 肩臂痛) is divided 3 groups into Susamuhm(shousanyin, 手三陰), Susamyang(shousanyang, 手三陽) and Joktaeyang(zutaiyang, 足太陽) on the ground of meridian. Disorders related to Kyunbitong(jianbeitong, 肩臂痛) is grounded on kyungmaek(Jingmai, 經脈) disorder called sidongbyung(shidongbing, 是動病) and sosaengbyung(suoshengbing, 所生病) and Kyungkeun(Jingjin,經筋) disorder related to Kyunbitong(jianbeitong, 肩臂痛). As a result of this study, there is many similarities between VDT syndrome and Kyunbitong (jianbeitong, 肩臂痛). On acupuncture treatment, VDT syndrome can be applied to Kyunbitong(jianbeitong, 肩臂痛)'s on the basis of meridians, because of similarities of risk factors and disorders between VDT syndrome and Kyunbitong(jienbeitong, 肩臂痛).

      • KCI등재

        마왕퇴(馬王堆) 출토(出土) 의서(醫書) 중(中) 《음양맥사후(陰陽脈死候)》에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

        정용래,황민섭,조현석,이승덕,김경호,윤종화,김갑성,Jung, Yong-rae,Hwang, Min-seob,Jo, Hyun-seog,Lee, Seong-deog,Kim, Kyung-ho,Yoon, Jong-hwa,Kim, Gap-sung 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.2

        Object : In this thesis we researched the transformation of five symptoms of final life stage from ${\ll}$Sumun(素問)${\gg}$, ${\ll}$Yingshu(靈樞)${\gg}$ and ${\ll}$Nanjing(難經)${\gg}$ and pulse diagnosis method. Method : We studied medical books from Mawangdui Han dynasty tomb Results and Conclusion : 1. The symptoms of final life stage according to Yinyanmaisihou(陰陽脈死候) is suggested by observation of symptoms introducting Yinyan five-elements theory. 2. The symptoms of final life stage according to Yinyanmaisihou(陰陽脈死候) and "Qijue(氣絶)" from ${\ll}$Lingshu(靈樞) Jingmai(經脈)${\gg}$ made use of twelve merdian bian(遍) diagnosis method and ${\ll}$Lingshu(靈樞) Zongshi(終始)${\gg}$, ${\ll}$Sumun(素問) Zhenyaojingzhonglun(診要經終論)${\gg}$ made use of twelve merdian biaoben(標本) diagnosis method. Afterward oriental medical biology which suggests agreement between outside and inside symptoms needs to be examined by use of science and medical theory to apply medical treatment .

      • KCI등재

        fMRI를 이용한 조해혈(照海穴)(KI6) 자침(刺針)이 대뇌피질(大腦皮質) 운동영역(運動領域)의 활성변화(活性變化)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

        윤종화,황민섭,배건태,이수홍,이승덕,장준혁,김경호,장용민,변우목,김갑성,Yoon, Jong-Hwa,Hwang, Min-Sup,Bae, Geon-Tae,Lee, Soo-Hong,Lee, Sung-deok,Jang, Jun-Hyeok,Kim, Kyoung-Ho,Jang, Young-Min,Byun, Wu-Mok,Kim, Gap-Sung 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.5

        Objective : Recent studies Suggested that there is a strong correlation between acupuncture stimulation and its related cortical activation. Anther study showed that either positive or negative BOLD effects could be observed depending on anatomical structure in acupuncture. Material and Methods : 1) Subjects and paradigms : Two separate stimulation paradigms were performed on five healthy (aged 22-23 yrs) in this study. First, the paradigm of acupuncture stimulation was that the acupuncture needle was inserted in acupoints KI6(照海), which is located in lateral side of the foot and then continuously twisted(補瀉를 除外한 捻轉法) for 70 seconds for 10 cycles of activation. During rest period (70 seconds), the needle was completed removed from acupoint. Total 60 cycles were performed and 10 images were obtained per cycle. Second, non-acupoint was randomly selected and the same paradigm was performed as acupoint stimulation. The stimulation protocol comprised 10 cycles of alternating activation and rest (10 images per cycle). Total 60 cycles were performed and each cycle take about 1.5 sec for motor task. Subjects take an at least 15 minutes break before starting anther paradigm. Conclusion : In this study, I investigated a new acupoint KI6(照海) which was known as motor - related acupoint and obtained an evidence that the stimulation of KI6(照海) resulted in negative BOLD response to stimulation.

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