지하철 환승역의 이용자 Wayfinding 행태특성연구

강미나(Kang, Mi-Na),허한(Heo, Han),황연숙(Hwang, Yeon-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2014 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.5

Subway stations in Seoul play fundamental roles since they offer easy accessibility to major tourist attractions from beginning to end of travel for foreign tourists. And yet, it is hard to find the ways for them in subways because present subway stations have high pedestrian density and complex spatial structure, and they are situated in the underground. Therefore, this study aims to suggest a guideline to be used in the design for subway stations by exploring preceding studies and literature and, through field study, by finding out the behavioral characteristics shown in the paths to destinations of subways users. The results from the investigation and analysis are as follows; First, the failure to subway way-finding mainly stems from the long pedestrian passage, the frequent changes of direction, inadequacy of signage, and the similarity and complexity of perceived environmental information. Second, it turned out that psychological reactions of users after the failure of subway wayfinding are workings of defense mechanisms such as anger, confusion, resignation and fear, which even lead to the avoidance of the space itself or visit to the space. To improve this situation, this study suggests placement of sufficient helping guides and improvement of spatial structure to reduce crowdedness and emphasizes the importance of signage development which complements visibility and attention. Third, unlike those in Japanese subways, current designs of guidance signs in subway of Seoul don"t have unified positions of arrows, sizes of letters and typefaces. Thus, even in the subway stations of a same line, there are different designs of guidance signs, for which reason, it takes a long time to convey necessary information to the subway users and, what is worse, those designs make users feel confused. Therefore, it is recommended that, to address the problems arising out of non-unified designs, the signage system for all subway stations should be modified and complemented by standardization of designs with production of manual for the unity of designs and marking methods.

도심형 실버타운의 공용공간 색채계획에 관한 연구

강미나(Kang, Mi-Na),이유리(Lee, Yu-Ri),허한(Heo, Han),황연숙(Hwang, Yeon-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.11

While we are entering the aging society, demands of silver town with dwelling facilities, recreational facilities and medical facilities are increased. Also, unlike the past, health and leisure of the aged are emphasized and those leisure facilities are increased in silver town of modern times. The purposes of this research are to analyze problems of common space"s color of urban silver town for the aged and suggest improvements of common space"s color plan of facilities for the aged by them. Floor, wall, ceiling, baseboard, handrail, sign material, etc. were measured for common spaces, lobby, corridor, restaurant, multipurpose room and library. Measured value was converted to RGB color with Chooser3.0 of Pantone and it was recorded by Munsell value by using Munsell Conversion. As the results of research, proper color plan is conducted by spatial purposes in common space of silver town and there was few cold colors the aged cannot recognize while warm colors were generally used. And, boundary among the strings is appeared well, so it was analyzed positively. But, most of facilities showed uniformed color plan. Therefore, studies on the alternatives improving various colors and cognitive ability by considering characteristics of the aged should be necessary.

LSD 를 이용한 MIMO IDD System 의 extrinsic value 에 관한 연구

강미나(Kang Mi Na),오태원(Oh Tae Won) 한국통신학회 2010 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.11

도시 어메니티 활성화를 위한 공공공간 디자인 개선방향에 관한 연구 -공공공간 유형별 사례를 중심으로-

강미나 ( Mi Na Kang ),황연숙(교신저자) ( Yeon Sook Hwang ) 한국기초조형학회 2015 기초조형학연구 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 쾌적한 도시 공공공간 계획을 위해 역사와 문화를 고려하여 공간의 질적 향상을 의미하는 어메니티에 대해 고찰하고 사례분석을 통해 도시 어메니티 활성화를 위한 공공공간 디자인 개선방향을 제시하는 것이다. 연구대상은 디자인 서울 가이드라인에서 제시하고 있는 공공공간인 공원, 광장, 도로, 친수 공간의 네 가지 유형으로 한정하였다. 분석을 위해 공공공간 유형별 특성분류에 의한 디자인 활성화 항목을 도출하고 평가항목을 통해 사례분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 1)공공공간의 어메니티 특성은 위생.보건성, 환경성, 편리성, 심미성,역사.문화성으로 구분될 수 있다. 공공공간에서 어메니티 특성은 역사.문화성이 가장 높게 나타났고 위생.보건성이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 2)위생.보건성 측면에서 자연 환경조건을 고려한 공공공간 계획이 이루어져야 하며 쾌적함을 유지하기 위한 지속적인 관리가 동반되어야 한다. 3)환경성 측면에서 무분별한 조형물 및 시설물의 설치를 제한하고 총체적인 시설물의 통합적 계획을 통해 환경과 조화된 계획을 하여야 하며, 지속가능성을 고려한 재료사용 및 도시와 녹지와의 연결을 통해 공간의 질을 높여야 한다. 4)편리성 측면에서 공간의 혼잡도를 낮추고 주변 편의시설에 대한 접근성을 고려한 계획과 사후관리방안이 필요하다. 5)역사.문화성 측면에서 지나친 재료의 혼용을 지양하고 경관특성을 반영한 공공시설물과 공간의 통합적 계획을 통해 주변 환경과 조화로움이 있도록 해야 한다. 본 연구는 공공공간과 어메니티와의 접점을 찾고, 사례분석을 통해 보다 나은 환경을 위한 개선점을 제시하는 것에 목적이 있다. 이후 평가지표개발 및 선호도조사와 같은 후속연구가 진행되어 보다 구체적인 디자인 개선방향을 제시할 수 있는 연구가 필요할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to consider amenities, the historical and cultural improvement of the space quality, for pleasant urban public space planning and to suggest the improvement of public space design for urban amenity revitalization through case analyses. The research subject is confined to the four types - parks, squares, thoroughfares and waterfront areas - that are proposed in the public space design guidelines of ‘Design Seoul’. The design revitalization items were examined according to the characteristics of public space types and the cases were analyzed based on the evaluation items. The following are the analyzed results. 1) The amenity characteristics of public space are classified into hygiene, environment, convenience, aesthetics, and history and culture. The amenity characteristics of public space showed the highest results in terms of history and culture, whereas the results regarding hygiene were lowest. 2) Public space planning should be done in consideration of natural environmental factors in terms of hygiene, and constant maintenance must come along with it to maintain amenities. 3) From the environmental point of view, there should be restriction on imprudent installation of artwork and equipment, planning should harmonize with the environment through the integrated planning of the whole equipment, and the quality of space must be enhanced by using material with sustainability and connecting cities with greens. 4) In the perspective of convenience, there is a need for plans which reduce the congestion of space and consider accessibility to convenient facilities in the vicinity, and for post-maintenance plans. 5) In the aspect of history and culture, with excessive mix of material avoided, public facilities which reflect the landscape characteristics should be in harmony with the surroundings through the integrated planning of space. This study aims to find the interface between public space and amenities and suggest improvements for better environment through the case analysis. With later studies on development of evaluation indicators and preference survey, we need researches which can suggest the more specific improvement of design.

(공간마케팅 전략으로서) 기업 복합문화공간에 나타난 경험디자인 특성에 관한 연구

강미나 ( Kang Mi Na ),황연숙 ( Hwang Yeon Sook ) 한국기초조형학회 2016 기초조형학연구 Vol.17 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 기업 복합문화공간의 경험디자인 특성을 분석하고 효과적인 공간계획 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구의 시간적 범위는 10년 이내에 개관한 기업의 복합문화공간이며 연구의 공간적 범위는 경험디자인 요소가 가장 활발하게 제공되어 소비를 유도하고 있는 전시공간을 대상으로 하였다. 연구방법은 문헌연구를 통해 경험디자인 특성을 추출하고, 기업 복합문화공간의 전시공간을 대상으로 사례조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기업의 경험디자인 특성에 대해 고찰한 결과 감각성, 연상성, 인지성, 역동성, 상호작용성 5개 특성이 도출되었다. 기업의 복합문화공간에 나타난 경험디자인 특성을 살펴본 결과 연상성이 가장 많이 나타난 반면 역동성과 인지성은 적게 나타났다. 둘째, 기업의 공간마케팅 유형별로 경험디자인 특성을 분석한 결과, 소비자 혜택공간> 생산공간> 소비공간 순으로 경험디자인 특성이 나타났으며 기업의 공간마케팅 유형별로 경험디자인 특성이 상이하게 나타났다. 셋째, 기업 복합문화공간의 공간유형에 따른 경험디자인특성을 분석한 결과, 생산공간, 소비공간, 소비자혜택공간의 경험디자인 특성에 차이가 있었다. 넷째, 기업 복합문화공간의 전시공간을 활성화하기 위해서는 전시공간의 투어 횟수를 늘리거나 개방된 다른 공간들을 활용하여 상시전시를 할 수 있도록 보완하여야 하며, 동선의 단축을 통해 개방성을 높여 적극적으로 고객을 유도할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구는 공간마케팅 측면에서 복합문화공간을 분류하고, 경험디자인의 특성을 도출하여 사례분석 함으로써 경험디자인이라는 무형적 개념을 공간에 적용시켜 방향성을 제시하였다는 것에 의의를 지닌다. 분석결과를 통해 기업의 공간마케팅 및 디자인 계획 시 경험디자인의 효과적인 적용을 위한 자료로 활용되기를 기대한다. This study aims to analyze experience design characteristics of corporate complex cultural space and present efficient space planning directions. The temporal scope of this study is corporate complex cultural spaces which opened within the previous 10 years and the spatial scope is exhibition spaces that the highest experience design elements are inducing consumption. For this study, the characteristics of experience design were figured out through literature studies and case studies were performed with targeting corporate complex cultural spaces, The results of this study are as follows. First, five characteristics such as sentience, association, recognition, dynamism and interactivity were derived through considering the characteristics of corporate experience design, In the characteristics of experience design of the corporate complex cultural space, association showed the highest level but dynamism and recognition showed low level. Second, in the result of analyzing the characteristics of experience design by type of corporate space marketing, customer benefit space showed the highest characteristics of experience design and the next was production space and consumption space in order and it appeared the characteristics of experience design were different according to types of corporate space marketing. Third, in the result of analyzing experience design characteristics according to the type of space of the corporate complex culture space, there were differences in experience design characteristics among the production space, consumption space, and customer benefit space. Fourth, in order to promote exhibition space of corporate complex cultural space, it is required to increase the number of tour in exhibition space or to make it possible to perform permanent exhibition using open other spaces. In addition, it is also necessary to attract actively customers by increasing openness through shortening flow of human traffic. This study has a significance in that intangible concept of design experience was applied to the space and then proposed direction by classifying complex cultural space in terms of space marketing and analyzing cases though deriving characteristics of the experience design. Based on this analysis, it is expected that this study will be used for the effective application during the corporate space marketing or design planning.

뉴스 데이터 감성 분석을 활용한 단어의 주가 영향도 지속성 분석

강미나(Kang Mi na),홍준화(Hong jun hwa),임창현(Lim chang hyun),이상현(Lee Sang Hyun) 대한산업공학회 2021 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

뉴스는 개인투자자들의 주식 매매 결정에 큰 영향을 주는 기반 데이터이나 이는 항상 다른 정보를 포함하고 있기 때문에 주가 간의 상관관계를 일관적으로 예측하기에 어려움이 있음. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주가와 뉴스 데이터 간의 상관관계로부터 단어의 주가 영향도를 측정하는 기존 연구를 활용해 지속적으로 종목 주가에 영향을 주는 단어들을 구분하고자 함. 국내 최대 규모 경제 언론사에서 추출한 데이터를 바탕으로 각 연도별 삼성전자와 관련 뉴스에 포함된 단어들의 주가 영향도를 분석하여 지속적으로 영향을 주는 단어 집합을 추출함.

기업 브랜드 체험공간의 경험 디자인 특성에 관한 연구

강미나(Kang, Mi-Na),황연숙(Hwang, Yeon-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.5

This study aims to seek a design strategy directivity, by examining experience design elements to apply to space, and analyzing experience design characteristics of corporate brand experience spaces. For this study, the concepts and characteristics of corporate brand experience space and experience design were defined, and design application plans were extracted through a case analysis. The spatial range of this study targeted Hyundai Motor Studio, Kakao Friends Shop and Line Friends Store where are indirect marketing spaces where have been built for the recent 3 years and brand experience spaces that belong to consumption spaces. The study results were extracted from this process. First, Hyundai Motor Studio had the biggest number of experience design characteristics, and it was followed by Line Friends Store and Kakao Friends Shop. When experience design characteristics were analyzed, an aesthetic experience element had the biggest intensity of experience design characteristics, and it was followed by an entertainment experience element, an escapism experience element and an educational experience element. Second, compared to other characteristics, an aesthetic experience element and an entertainment experience element were mainly revealed, and an educational experience element was hardly revealed. Third, when there were stronger experience design characteristics in brand experience spaces, the store stay time increased, and purchase activities became active. These findings demonstrate that there will be a need to increase experience design elements for space design and actively introduce various experience elements which escape from existing space design methods.

말초성 안면마비 입원환자 250례에 대한 임상적 고찰

강나루,탁명림,변석미,고우신,윤화정,Kang, Na-Ru,Tark, Myoung-Rim,Byun, Soek-Mi,Ko, Woo-Shin,Yoon, Hwa-Jung 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2010 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Objectives : This study was performed to analysis the effect of oriental medical care for inpatients with facial paralysis that had visited Dept. of Otolaryngology Oriental medical hospital Dong-eui university. Methods : From January 2008 to September 2010, a clinical study was done on 250 inpatients who were treated as facial nerve paralysis at the Dept. of Otolaryngology Oriental medical hospital Dong-eui university. This study was assessed using the chart analysis. Results : 1. The distribution of sex : female 54.8%, male 45.2%. The distribution of age was pregented that fifty to sixty was the most in 67 cases(26.8%). 2. The distribution of the period of admission : female 12.5 days, male 9.9 days. 3. The distribution of past history : hypertention(18.8%), diabetes-mellitus(10.85%), facial paralysis(9.25%), cerebrovascular disease(4.4%), liver disease(5.6%), hyperlipidemia(1.2%), otitis media(1.2%), herpes zoster(1.2%), cardiac disease(2.45%), thyroid disease(1.2%). 4. The distribution of the region of facial paralysis : Rt(55.36%), Lt(56.52%). 5. Check the mastoid pain : 66.8%(female 73.91%, male 58.04%). 6. Out of prescription(Ko-Bang, 古方), Galgeun-Tang(葛根湯) and Gaejigeogaegayoungchul-Tang was used most in each 34 cases, Daesiho-Tang(大柴胡湯) 30 cases, Galgeungabanha-Tang(葛根加半夏湯) 27 cases, Sihogaeji-Tang(柴胡桂枝湯) 14 cases, Hwanggigaejiomul-Tang 12 cases, Odu-Tang(烏頭湯) 10 cases, Chijadaehwangsi-Tang 10 cases, Gaejigagalgeun-Tang(桂枝加葛根湯) 7 cases, Banhasasim-Tang(半夏瀉心湯) 5 cases, Injinho-Tang(茵蔯蒿湯) 5 cases in order. 7. The distribution of herb group : Mahwang-Jae(麻黃劑) 31.72%, Gaeji-Jae(桂枝劑) 26.00%, Siho-Gae(柴胡劑) 20.70%, Chija-Gae(梔子劑) 7.49%, Buja-Jae(附子劑) 4.41%, Banhahwanggeum-Gae(半夏黃芩劑) 3.08%, Daehwang-Gae(大黃劑) 2.64%, Bockryeong-Gae(茯笭劑) 1.76%, Jisil-Gae(枳實劑) 1.32%, Insam-Gae(人蔘劑) 0.88% in order. 8. The distribution of House-Brackmann grade of admission : Gr Ⅳ 74.85%, Gr.III 13.6%, Gr.V 11.6% in order. 9. The distribution of House-Brackmann grade of discharge : Gr.III 56%, Gr.IV 38.4%, Gr.II 5.6% in order. 10. The average number of OPD follow up is 6.46. Conclusion : This results indicated that oriental medical treatment with Ko-bang(古方) can be an effective way to treat facial paralysis. The more patients we treat with Ko-bang(古方), the more clinical report is accumulated. Then it would be helpful to map out a systematic treatment on facial paralysis.

뇌량의 부분 발육부전을 동반한 4q Deletion 1례

강미나,임인숙,김병의,최명재,김상우,Kang, Mi Na,Lim, In Suk,Kim, Byeong Eui,Chey, Myoung Jae,Kim, Sang Woo 대한소아청소년과학회 2002 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.45 No.2

저자들은 짧은 사지를 가지고 태어난 생후 2일된 여자 신생아에서 뇌량의 부분 발육부전과 특징적인 임상소견을 보이면서 염색체 검사상 4번 염색체 장완 간질부결손으로 확진된 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Syndrome of 4q deletion is characterized by an abnormal shape of the skull, craniofacial dysmorphism, cardiovascular malformations, genitourinary defects, limb and digital anomalies, and developmental delay. We experienced a case of 4q interstitial deletion in a 2 day-old female neonate who showed short extremities, partial agenesis of corpus callosum and congenital heart defects. We report the case with a brief review of the literature.

핵의학과 검체 접수 환경시스템의 개선사례 보고

김정인,강미지,김나경,박지솔,권원현,이경재,Kim, Jung In,Kang, Mi Ji,Kim, Na Kyung,Park, Ji Sol,Kwon, Won Hyun,Lee, Kyung Jae 대한핵의학기술학회 2021 핵의학 기술 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose Sample reception environment system in nuclear medicine has not changed much compared to 20 years ago. When preparing sample for in vitro test, there was no significant change because the test was carried out by generating an own specimen from the parent specimen. In this study, We would like to introduce a method that automatically removes the sample cap using the automated decapper equipment and enables automatic reception at the same time. In addition, including a provisional reception system. Materials and Methods In 2019, it was intended to get a device that automatically removes the cap of a patient's blood sample. This equipment is the same as the equipment used in the Department of Laboratory Medicine (Vacuette Ⓡ Unicap Belt Decapper, Greiner bio-one, Austria). However, the purchase was delayed due to differences in tube size, budget, and space. In January 2020, we borrowed domestic automatic decapper equipment and modified it to suit our laboratory environment. After 9 months, we were able to introduce a system that automatically removes the lid of a patient's blood sample and at the same time automatically accepts the test. And, through the provisional reception system, it was possible to know the arrival of the specimen in a short time. Results With the use of an automatic decapper device, the sample cap was automatically removed, and the reception proceeded at the same time. So, it was very efficient at work because it shortened the sample preparation time by about 20 minutes. In addition, it was possible to prevent the examiner's musculoskeletal disorders caused by repeated wrist use. After using the provisional reception system, patients were able to be discharged quickly, and the number of phone calls to confirm the arrival of samples was reduced. Conclusion Most hospitals have about four employees in the nuclear medicine in vitro laboratory. It is effective to use automatic decapper equipment and a provisional reception system for organizations that perform work with the minimum number of personnel. 핵의학과 검체 접수 환경시스템은 20년 전과 비교하여 보았을 때 크게 달라지지 않은 채 동일한 시스템으로 검체 접수 업무가 이루어지고 있다. 핵의학과 검사 특성상 진단검사의 학과와 달리 검체 용기 자체로 검사가 시행되는 것이 아니라 모검체에서 자검체를 생성하여 검사를 시행하는 시스템이기 때문에 지금까지 큰 변화 없이 이어져 온 것으로 보인다. 본원에서는 이러한 검체 접수 환경시스템을 개선하고자 검체의 뚜껑을 자동으로 제거해 주고 동시에 자동접수가 가능한 decapper 자동화 장비를 도입한 사례와 가접수 시스템 적용 사례에 대해서 소개해 보고자 한다. 본원에서는 2019년 환자의 검체 뚜껑을 자동으로 제거해 주는 장비를 도입하고자 진단검사의학과 응급검사실에서 사용하는 Vacuette ® Unicap Belt Decapper(Greiner bio-one, Austria) 제품을 벤치마킹하여 구매를 시도하였으나 5 ml SST, 8 ml SST 튜브를 사용하는 핵의학과 검체를 처리하려면 2대의 장비가 필요하여 예산과 공간 문제에 부딪혀 구매가 지연되었다. 2020년 1월 국산 decapper 자동화 장비를 대여 받아 검체 검사실 접수 실정에 맞게 지속적인 아이디어 제공과 테스트로 수정 보완하여 2020년 10월 검체 뚜껑을 자동으로 제거해 주는 동시에 자동접수 해주는 decapper 자동화 장비를 도입하게 되었다. 또한 검체 접수 전 단계에서 가접수 시스템을 도입하여 병동과 응급실, 건강증진센터 이송사원이 검체를 갖고 검사실에 도착하면 검체를 셀프로 가접수 하여 빠른 시간 내에 검체 도착 여부를 알릴 수 있도록 개선하였다. Decapper 자동화 장비가 도입되면서 자동으로 검체 뚜껑이 제거되고 접수되는 순간에 다른 업무를 수행할 수 있게 되어 검사자의 업무 효율성을 크게 증대 시킬 수 있었고 검사 소요시간에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 검체 접수 마감시간이 단축되어 검사시작을 10분~20분 정도 단축시킬 수 있는 효과를 볼 수 있었다. 또한 반복된 손목 사용으로 인하여 발생되는 근골격계 질환의 감소로 검사자의 건강장해를 예방할 수 있었다. 가접수 시스템을 설치한 후 병동에서는 빠른 퇴원이 가능해졌고 검체 도착 여부를 묻는 불필요한 전화문의 횟수도 감소하게 되었다. 대부분의 핵의학과 검체 검사실은 소규모의 인력으로 운영되고 있는 것이 현실이다. 최소 인력으로 검체 검사와 검체 접수 업무를 동시에 수행해야 되는 소규모 기관에서는 decapper 자동화 장비와 가접수 시스템을 도입 시 업무를 보다 원활히 수행하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.