慶州市 都心地域 步行空間 改善方案에 관한 硏究 : 步行者 및 營業者 認識度 調査를 중심으로 Central on the Cognition Interview of Pedestrians and Business Managers

姜泰昊 동국대학교 경주대학 1991 東國論集 Vol.10 No.-

The aim of this study lies in the searching for the plan of developing pedestrian space which can ensure pedestrian amenity activity. And at the same time, the plan has to make the central business districts of this old historical city, Kyungju, agree with the modern urban functions. The way of processing of this study was as follows : 1) To divide the central streets used frequently by many people with six districts. 2) To ask questions to the business managers and pedestrians of this sites and they answered it. 3) To analyze and study the problems and potential capacities of these sites. 4) And then, to make the plan for the amenity pedestrian space. The survey method was made by personal interview. The questionaires were given to 300 pedestrians and business managers, each 50 papers on the six districts in order to get validity and reliability answers. And then from questionaires we selected reasonable answered one and processed them with SPSS/PC+ program. The analysis of statistical research method was made by the arithmetic mean, standard value(SV), Duncan's multiple range test(P>0.05) and one-way ANOVA. According to the result of the research we were able to know that both business managers and pedestrians on these districts were very strongly unsatisfied with these streets environment and street parking lots which made without plan and which can produce a lot of vehicle passage. And it was proved for these districts that the urgent improvement of environment was needed for the making amenity pedestrian space. Therefore, we must search for the new and positive plans which can made these districts amenity pedestrian space. And it was desirable to develop these districts as the pedestrian space. From these points of view, I suggested the following plans for making pedestrian space. 1. To make a comfortable and general public space which every citizens can participate in use it positively. 2. To produce the atmosphere of streets which is always vibrant with life and energy and also provide urban life with pleasure. 3. To prohibit every vehicle to be entered except urgency into these districts when there are many pedesterians for the amenity of them. 4. To make the good image for which the tourist will able to want to be visit again because of this interesting and various space. 5. To make vigorous street space and as the result, there'll be many user and will be able to increase business income. 6. The improvement of environment for these districts has to be made by the urban design method under the planed control and it needs administrative guidance with urban redevelopment methods. And is was important for the citizens to participate voluntarily.

傳統武藝 단지 조성을 위한 조사 : 한국 골굴사와 중국 소림사 사례 비교를 중심으로 With compared reference of Golgulsa in Korea with Shaolinsi in China

강태호,정길상 동국대학교 관광산업연구소 2000 관광·호텔경영연구 Vol.2 No.1

This is the basic study for service the traditional military arts site in Gyeongju. We've compared Golgulsa(骨堀寺) in Korea with Shaolinsi(少林寺) in China. Shaolinsi is located at Songshan(嵩山), which is one of the five sacred mountains in China. Therefore, it has plenty of cultural properties, which has much values as various resources for sightseeing such as beautiful scenery, miliary arts, history, and religion. Golgulsa has very similar cultural and historical background with Shaolinsi. And its peculiar practicing form Sunmudo(禪武道) interested in by many foreign lover of military arts. The transportational and geographical condition of Golgulsa is better than that of Shaolinsi. They can be so easily connected with the traffic network such as airplane, road, railroad that they can be utilized as resources of sightseeing. Therefore, if we develop the Taekwondo(跆拳道) park area connected with Sunmudo, which is our traditional and Buddhist military arts, as the articles of tourist. It will be much contributed on the development of Gyeongju tourist.

寺刹聖域空間 設定方案에 관한 硏究 : 通度寺圈域을 中心으로 A speical on Temple Tong-Do range

姜泰昊 동국대학교 대학원 1985 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.15 No.-

The matters of sanctuary for temple Tong-Do, which is the oldest sacred ground of the Buddhism of Korea, and the main branch of the Buddhism of Korea, are being discussed in the places to advocate conservation of nature and are the historic mission for the succession to a national culture. If we think over before giving our answer, we cannot refrain from acknowledging the actual circumstances the old temples of our country imbued with the unsensing national spirit have been changed into the resources of a tourist resourt and fallen into a place of amusement. Though it oges without saying the primary responsibility for this fact consists in the authorities concerned which has led the development of this area. I cannot refrain from pointing out the tolerable responsibility of a Buddhist Temple side that has pursued its exigent profits. Though it seems very tate, it is worthy of being praised that a recent tendency that a sacred ground should be protected as the Buddhism of the defense of the fatherland and a place of education. In this manuscript the bluepoints which I present there for the future of the concerning area of Tong-Do, with recognition of the importance of changing into a sanctuary, are as follows: 1. Temple Tong-Do, which is one of the major three temples of Korea and the main branch of the Buddhism of Korea can be stood comparison with the highest sacred ground in the Buddhist temples of Korea and is conveniently located in surrounging with the historied Buddhist Temples, such as Temple suck-Nam, Temple Nae-won, Temple Pyo-chung and so on in circumference. 2. The excellent potographic features based upon the theory of the five elements of the male and female principles, the geographical location, and the beautiful natural sights have increased its a sacred feeling. 3. The epochal changes the Buddhist temples are to be more sacred, require positive action to satisfy the function as the sight-seeing places of cultural inheritances and the places of civilizing people. 4. Because of the fact that the success of protecting the sacred ground depends upon the buffer that reduces impacts from the outside to the minimum, it is necessary that the part of a Buddhist Temple has to cope with diffeculties by the positive and active attitudes. 5. It is not until the sanctuary of the Buddhist temple is put to practical use as the educational places of the national spirit based upon the Buddhism of the defense of the fatherland that is more important. In order to accomplish these facts the part of Buddist Temple should take an active interest in civilizing society and strengthening the propagation of the audiovisual education.

Alcoholics 환자와 Alcohol Dehydrogenase

강병조,이종학,신창규,정태호 대한생물치료정신의학회 1995 생물치료정신의학 Vol.1 No.2

저자들은 만성알콜중독의 원인으로 음주자의 성격, 사회요인 등 여러가지 문제들이 게재되어 있지만 유전적 요인도 중요하리라고 생각되어 만성알콜중독자로 진단되어 국립부곡정신병원에 입원가료 중인 환자 30명을 대상으로 ADH2의 다형현상(polymorphism)을 조사하여 알콜중독자가 아닌 건강한 한국인의 유전자형과 비교한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 만성알콜중독자 30명 중 ADH2-1/ADH2-1 형을 갖는 사람이 27명이었으며 ADH2-1/ADH2-2를 갖는 사람이 3명이었다. ADH2¹의 gene frequencies는 0.68이었으며 ADH²의 gene frequencies는 0.32로서 정상 한국인과 비교하여 유의한 차이가 없었다. This study was performed to know the gene polymorphism of alcoholic dehydrogenase(ADH)-2 in 30 Korean alcohol addicted patients who were admitted at Bugok National Mental Hospital. The results were as follows ADH2-1/ADH2-1 type among 30 alcohol addicts were 27 and ADH2-1/ADH2-2 type were 3. Gene frequencies of ADH2-1 were 0.68 and gene frequencies of ADH2-2 were 0.32 These results were not different from the gene polymorphism of ADH2 in non-alcoholic Korean healthy adults.

寺刹聖域空間 設定方案에 관한 硏究 : 通度寺圈域을 中心으로

姜泰昊 동국대학교 대학원 1985 연구논집 Vol.15 No.-

中國 西安市의 都市空間構造 變遷過程에 關한 硏究

姜泰昊 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

The formation process of the ancient city of Xian(西安) which is the presentative historic city in China had begun as the King Wen(文王) of West Zhou (西周) constructed Feng city(豊京) in the west river side to the Feng river(澧河). During the Qin-Han(秦-漢) dynasty whe.n a strong feudal empire was estabJished, magnificent castles were built up. And the best master piece in the history of city construction, Jan an castle was completed in the Sui-Tang(隋-唐) dynasty. The castle was constructed through long history. But as the dynasty became changed, the ground structure of tbe castle built in the former dynasty was ruined througbly because of the continuos social disturbances. Therefore the traces of those days could not bo found. But fortunately the ground cultural heritages such as castle walls, temples, and private residences which were constructed in the Ming-Qing(明-淸) dynasty were not destroyed. And they have kept the existences of historic famous castles. Each dynasty of china had much influences upon the various part of the politics, economy, culture of the ancient peninsular kingdoms, Silla. Baekje from the earlier times of Kokooreo the formation of the ancient countries. Especially, Silla was leagued with Tang many students went to Tang to study abroad and to be leaders of the kingdom before and after the unification of peninsula. So the capital city system of Tang affected much influences upon the formation of space structure of the ancient cities in Silla. Therefore it is worth studying the insufficient parts of capital city system of Silla related with the ancient chinese capital city system. There remains a lot of documentary records in Xian which enable us to bring light on the subject about the construction of the ancient capital city. the fruit of of antiquarian investigations was not little, and the study by the professional in every fields was done deeply. Therefore, the object of this study about the changing process of city space structure, studying the representative historic city Xian in china is to furnish the basic data for the study of history of Kyongju city which is the representative historic city of Korea and it interchanged much culture with china from the early ancient city formation process. The achievement methods of this study is like followings. First; compared with the general historic period division, the changing process of city space of Xian is divided into four periods; ① formation period of city structure ② completion period of city space ③ turning period as a modern city ④ modernization period Second; to arrange the historical materials and documents related with ancient city formation process and periodical changing process of Xian. And to investigate the present circumstances of the cities through the on-the-spot survey. Third; to analysis the process of establishing city plan and the changing process of historic scenery connecting with the formation process of city space structure. And to analysis the problems which were revealed on the process of the carrying out for the preserverance of historic and cultural scenery.

경주세계문화엑스포 시설배치 및 동선계획

강태호 동국대학교 관광산업연구소 2000 2000년 경주세계문화엑스포 성공을 위한 국제학술회의 Vol.2000 No.-

This study was conducted to determine if the tourists of Kyongju World Cultural Exposition were satisfied with the facilities in the event place and their images about that in order to ascertain the level of tourists satisfaction, a questionnaire was given to them. The result was disappointing. The tourists surveyed found that the site was narrow. And the facilities were arranged according to the nature shape of the surrounding landscape, The placement of building -accessibility- ease of crowd movement was unappreciated. They were not satisfied with the layout usefulness, of convenient facilities, rest areas, restaurants, and the physical attractiveness like street pavement, landscaping. The EXPO in 2000 will be held as the official event of ASEM. It's good opportunity to show all over the world the essence of Korean culture heading for 21th century. Therefore, a new plan of the site facilities should be established taking lessons from the problems of the last event. The facilities which had been inconvenient to the sightseeing should be rearranged. And the main pedestrian way should be clearly made to be found easily. The entrance plaza to the site should be painted with bright colors and drafts that they might give a pleasant impression to the visitors. Around main pedestrian way should have shading places with planting many street trees and enough rest facilities are needed too.

전국 응급의학과 수련병원의 응급실 병력지에 대한 분석

임태호,임훈,이종호,강형구,장문준,조광현,장석준,김승호,정상원 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: This study was designed to analyze the current emergency department(ED) medical records of teaching hospitals in Korea. Methods: The five-item questionnaires were mailed to the EDs of 40 hospitals. Among them, 27 questionnaires and 35 ED medical records were returned for reply rates of 67.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Results: 1) The actual number of data elements in the ED medical records used by each hospital varies widely. It ranges from 1 to 15 data elements with an average of 7.5 data elements. 2) Thirteen data elements, signature of nurse, checklist style in review of systems, checklist style in physical examination, neurologic examination, figure of face, Glasgow coma scale, trauma scale, treatment plan, mode of transfer, condition on transfer, documents sent with patient, condition on discharge or discharge instruction, use of pediatric chart and vaccination history are used by less than 50% of the medical records examined. 3) There was no difference in the total number of data elements or in redesign and computerization of ED medical record based on the location of the hospital, the type of hospital administration, or the number of years since the start of EM residency program. 4) There was a statistically increased number of data elements in redesigned medical records. 5) In the survey, 89% of the residents replied that medical records needed to be redesigned. With respect to uniformity, 58% of the residents disagreed. A well-designed checklist chart rather than a descriptive chart was preferred by 89% of the residents. Conclusion: The currently used ED medical records have much room for improvement. The age of the ED had little impact on the quality of ED medical records. More attention and effort in this field are needed. In addition, The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine should provide guidelines for ED medical records.

건강증진센터를 방문한 노인 수진자들의 판정진단에 관한 연구

김인호,임강은,유태우 대한노인병학회 2001 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.5 No.1

Alcoholics 환자와 Alcohol Dehydrogenase

정태호,신창규,이종학,강병조 경북대학교 병원 1998 경북대학교병원의학연구소논문집 Vol.2 No.1

저자들은 만성알콜중독의 원인으로 음주자의 성격, 사회요인 등 여러가지 문제들이 게재되어 있지만 유전적 요인도 중요하리라고 생각되어 만성알콜중독자로 진단되어 국립부곡정신병원에 입원가료 중인 환자 30명을 대상으로 ADH2의 다형현상(polymorphism)을 조사하여 알콜중독자가 아닌 건강한 한국인의 유전자형과 비교한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 만성알콜중독자 30명 중 ADH2-1/ADH2-1 형을 갖는 사람이 27명이었으며 ADH2-1/ADH2-2를 갖는 사람이 3명이었다. ADH2¹의 gene frequencies는 0.68이었으며 ADH²의 gene frequencies는 0.32로서 정상 한국인과 비교하여 유의한 차이가 없었다. This study was performed to know the gene polymorphism of alcoholic dehydrogenase(ADH)-2 in 30 Korean alcohol addicted patients who were admitted at Bugok National Mental Hospital. The results were as follows ADH-2/ADH2-1 type among 30 alcohol addicts were 27 and ADH2-1/ADH2-2 type were 3. Gene frequencies of ADH2-1 were 0.68 and gene frequencies of ADH2-2 were 0.32 These results were not different from the gene polymorphism of ADH2 in non-alcoholic Korean healthy adults.