粉末法을 爲한 多重度 因子

徐日煥,秋錦洪,李珍昊,林星秀,柳保盈,朴晶蘭,金憲俊,成百石,李正秀,金文執 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1993 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

The multiplicity factor, which may be defined as the number of different planes in a form having identical interplanar spacing and identical intensity, is tabulated here for eleven Laue groups on the basis of their symmetries.

상대 높임의 등급에 대하여

서상준 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1993 용봉인문논총 Vol.22 No.-

This paper aims to estabilish the system of Modern Korean hearer-honorific, and to explain the character of each hearer-honorifical level expression, especially focusing on the intention of a speaker in choice of a particular hearer-honorifical expression. The factors which effect to the speaker's choice of honorifical expression can be classed to three parts. (1) Public factors ① Public characters of a speaker and a hearer --- age, sex, and position, etc. ② Public relations of a speaker and a hearer --- seniority or juniority or same age, and a teacher and a student, etc (2) Private factors ① Private characters of a speaker and a hearer --- personality, and manner of a speaker and a hearer, etc. ② Private relations of a speaker and a hearer --- intimacy or estrangement, etc. (3) Situational factors --- public speech, broadcast, newspaper, and novel, etc. Based on the three classes, the system of Modern Korean hearer-honorific is established as below. ◁그림 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) Polite honor is used by a speaker to honor a hearer in higher position with polite. Polite honor endings are '-pnita', '-pnikka', '-sipsio', '-naita', '-olsita', and '-soso', etc.. General honor level can be used by a speaker to honor a hearer without polite. General honor endings are 'yo' and '-sio'. '-Yo' can be added to almost every sentences in Genaral treatment level. Usage of an expression of General honor level is spreaded gradually. It can substitude a few expressions of Polite honor level. Polite treatment level is used by a speaker to treat a hearer in lower or same position with polite. Polite treatment endings are '-ge', '-nunga', '-se', and '-ne', etc.. An expression of Polite treatment level represents a kind of honorifical attitude to hearer. It is because an expression of Polite treatment level doesn't represent lower treatment of speaker to hearer but only represent politeness of speaker, which is a kind of honorifical manner, and because an expression of Polite treatment level can be used with the honorifical words as 'tusita', and 'malssum', etc.. General treatment level is used by a speaker to treat a hearer in lower or same position without polite. Because it is used with honor, General treatment level is distinguished from Neutral treatment level. And it is also distinguished from Polite treatment level in the point that it is used without polite. A speaker can be use General treatment level to a hearer in higher position. And if a speaker wants to honor somewhat a hearer in higher position or same position, he(she) cannot use 'haera' style of Neutral treatment level. General treatment level, but he(she) can also use General treatment level also can be used with 'malssum' '-si' etc. In honorific manner. All these mean that General treatment level is basically a kind of honorific. General treatment endings are '-a-' '-ji-', etc. Usage of General treatment level is gradually spreaded. Neutral treatment level is posited in the lowest grade of the hearer-honorific system, but an expression of it doesn't represent a lower treatment to a hearer of a speaker. It is not basically concerned to hearer-honorific, because it expresses only the information. Neutral treatment endings are'-ta', '-ara', etc. and they can be used in indirect speeches, monologues, public reports, newspapers, and novels, etc.

중국 광동성 한국전통정원 조성사업 기본계획

서주환,이준근,심성보,전영임 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1

The cultural interchanges have been dramatically increased between Korea and China since the diplomatic agreement on the 24th of August, 1992, Among the several discussions between the two countries, particularly building up Korea traditional garden will take concrete shape in Kwan-dong in China. These followings are the basic plans. First, the project approaches the garden as a place for the interchange and the cooperation between the counties, and where people can experience Korea traditional garden. Secondly, it is plotted to express the distinct character and originality of Korea traditional garden. Third, it applies the same materials, subject matters and the same construction method of Korea traditional garden. We can use the most similar materials if it is not possible. Fourth, the project is plotted to make the efficient use of the land form to decrease the damage of natural environment.

Reciprocal Lattice Explorer의 原理와 使用法

徐日煥,李珍昊,秋錦洪,林星秀,柳保盈,朴晶蘭,金文執,趙素羅,金憲俊,李正秀,成百石 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1993 忠南科學硏究誌 Vol.20 No.2

Reciprocal lattice explorer는 de Jong-Bouman camera와 Buerger precession camera를 合친것이다. 이 explorer를 使用하면 goniometer에 한번 固定한 試料를 使用하여 그 試料의 空間群을 決定하는데 必要한 모든 寫眞을 撮影할 수 있으며 그들은 찌그러지지 않은 逆格子面의 寫眞들이다. 本 論文에서는 de Jong-Bouman 과 Buerger precession 寫眞術의 原理와 使用法을 記述 하였고 또한 de Jong-Bouman의 振動寫眞과 zeroth layer 寫眞으로부터 11個 Laue群의 識別方法도 提示하였다. The reciprocal lattice explorer is an instrument which incorporates the principles of both the Buerger precession and the de Jong-Bouman methods. On the explorer all photographs which are necessary for a space group determination can be taken with a single setting of a crystal and the photographs show undistorted pictures of the reciprocal lattice planes. In this paper, the principles and the usages of the de Jong-Bouman and the Buerger precession photography are described, and a method of 11 Laue group identification using the de Jong-Bouman oscillation and zeroth layer photographs is shown.

기능현 전치부 반대교합자의 ACTIVATOR 치료 효과에 관한 임상적 고찰

성재현,전준영,서혜경 慶北大學校 齒科大學 1987 慶北齒大論文集 Vol.4 No.1

The authors treated eight mixed dentiton patients with functional anterior cross-bite by using activator. The lateral roentgenographic cephalograms were analyzed before and after treatment, and skeletal and dental changes following the activator therapy were evaluated. The results were as follows: 1. The mandible was rotated backward and downward. 2. There were labioversion of upper incisors and slight linguoversion of lower incisors. 3. There was little effect of treatment upon maxillary skeletal structures. 4. LFH was increased slightly and soft tissue profile was improved.

구조물의 안전진단을 위한 충격파의 주파수 영역 탐사에 관한 연구

김형준,이상철,서백수 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2005 産業技術硏究 Vol.25 No.B

Impact seismic wave method is a method for non-destructive testing of concrete structure using of stress wave which is propagate and reflected from internal flaws within concrete structure and external surface. In this study, we performed frequency domain method using impact seismic wave test for safety diagnosis of civil engineering structure. And reflection method which is used for one-dimensional target such as tunnel lining and transmission method are compared with each other.

말초혈액 내 백혈구수와 대사증후군과의 연관성

황상태,김범수,황상준,서정열,김병진,이원영,성기철,강진호,김선우,이만호,박정로 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.3

양계산물의 수입자유화가 국가경제에 미치는 영향

홍성규,어영준,서대석 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.1

This study is aimed to identify effects of import liberalization of chicken products not only on agriculture but also on national economy overall. The extending influences on production and income are generally measured using input-output analysis tool. But the reaction induced by import liberalization of chicken products would not be considered in the open static input-output-model, far example multiplicator effects between income and consumption. In order to overcome the defect of the open static input-output-model, the open static Leontief-model is extended to the income-consumption relation in measuring the extended effects of the import liberalization of chicken products. This study is undertaken using the results of KREI(Jan. 1994) which concluded that the direct losses in agriculture from 1995 to 2001 could be 113 billion won at the constant price of 1990. It was calculated that the indirect production losses of the other related industries could be 165 billion won, and 246 billion won in the view of income-consumption relation. It was also predicted that the indirect income losses of the other related industries would be 89 billion won, and 126 billion won in the view of income-consumption relation. As a result import liberalization of chicken products could possibly bring about larger losses to the other industries than to agriculture. Especially, in the "Other flood preparations" sector, the indirectly largest loses could predict to be occured.

대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

항우울제와 연관된 성기능 장애에 대한 조사

조성일,이영식,서동수,나철,민경준 한국정신신체의학회 2003 정신신체의학 Vol.11 No.1