대기 중 유해성분(NO₂, SO₂, HCHO)에 의해 열화된 종이의 물리적 특성

백소라(So Ra Beck),정소윤(So Yoon Jeong),정현석(Hyun Suk Jung),이진희(Jin Hee Lee),김형진(Hyoung Jin Kim),김신도(Shin Do Kim) 한국펄프·종이공학회 2014 한국펄프·종이공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.10

가스상 대기오염물질에 의한 종이 기록물의 가속열화 특성 연구

정소윤(So-Yoon Jeong),전수연(Soo-Yeon Jeon),백소라(So-Ra Baek),정현석(Hyun-Seok Jeong),이진희(Jin-Hee Lee),김형진(Hyoung-Jin Kim) 한국펄프·종이공학회 2015 펄프.종이기술 Vol.47 No.4

Paper records were generally degraded by some factors from atmospheric environments, like temperature, relative humidity or air pollutants. In this study, the degradation behavior of paper records by single or mixed gases of NO₂, SO₂, HCHO and TVOC was evaluated. The mechanical, optical and chemical properties of 4 kinds of paper (acid and neutral-based printing paper, traditional Hanji, and filter paper) were directly and indirectly affected by gaseous harmful materials. The brightness and L<SUP>*</SUP> value in all papers were slightly increased by accelerated aging under gaseous HCHO and TVOCs, but highly decreased by conditions under gases NO₂ and SO₂. The optical properties of paper records were most vulnerable in acid-based paper and high stable in filter paper and traditional Hanji by air pollutant degradation. The aging treatments under mixed gas pollutants including NO₂ resulted in decrease of physical, mechanical and optical properties of paper, so it was supposed that the concentration of NO₂ gas would be strictly controlled for optimum indoor air quality management in domestic storage centers for paper records.

미셸 푸코의 <마네>읽기

김소라(KIM So-Ra) 한국프랑스문화학회 2010 프랑스문화연구 Vol.20 No.-

La Lecture sur les peintures de Manet selon Michel Foucault KIM So-Ra L’enjeu de notre recherche est de trouver des propres caracteristiques de l'analyse de Foucault sur les peintures de Manet : aux quels caracteres des peintures de Manet Foucault a-t-il fait attention? Foucault demontre ces caracteres essentiels des peintures de Manet par trois points suivants : Premierement, la maniere de Manet par laquelle les proprietes spatiales peut jouer leurs roles dans la toile. Deuxiement, la lumiere que Manet n’utilise pas comme une lumiere interieure au tableau, mais comme une lumiere reelle a l’exterieur. Finalement, la multiplicite des points de vue du spectateur que Manet pose dans un seul et meme tableau. Selon l’analyse foucaldienne, Manet renait les proprietes originales de la toile et par consequent redonne ses propres limitations a la toile. Ce que Foucault met l'accent particulierement, c'est que Manet est un peintre qui rejete la 'representation' par la 'representation'. Manet est l’inventeur du tableau-objet, qui utilise le systeme de la representation comme un moyen pour montrer la materialite du tableau. Bien plus, le tableau-objet est le caractere qui montre une nouvelle epoque, par lequel on a echappe de l'episteme classique, c’est-a-dire le systeme de representation. En outre, Manet a essaye de montrer non pas un tableau en tant que representation, mais le visibilite pure du tableau en tant qu’objet. En fin, a travers la conference sur les peintures de Manet, nous comprendrons que Foucault a enonce ses propres concepts philosophiques, a savoir l'episteme, l'archeologie, l'enoncable, le visible, etc.

Complete genome sequence of Sphingobium sp. strain PAMC 28499 reveals a potential for degrading pectin with comparative genomics approach

So‑Ra Han,Sung‑Min Jang,Young Min Chi,Byeollee Kim,정상희,Yung Mi Lee,Jun Uetake,Jun Hyuck Lee,Hyun Park,오태진 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.9

Background Spingobium sp. PAMC 28499 is isolated from the glaciers of Uganda. Uganda is a unique region where hot areas and glaciers coexist, with a variety of living creatures surviving, but the survey on them is very poor. The genetic character and complete genome information of Sphingobium strains help with environmental studies and the development of better to enzyme industry. Objective In this study, complete genome sequence of Spingobium sp. PAMC 28499 and comparative analysis of Spingobium species strains isolated from variety of the region. Methods Genome sequencingwas performed using PacBio sequel single-molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing technology. The predicted gene sequences were functionally annotated and gene prediction was carried out using the program NCBI nonredundant database. And using dbCAN2 and KEGG data base were degradation pathway predicted and protein prediction about carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes). Results The genome sequence has 64.5% GC content, 4432 coding protein coding genes, 61 tRNAs, and 12 rRNA operons. Its genome encodes a simple set of metabolic pathways relevant to pectin and its predicted degradation protein an unusual distribution of CAZymes with extracellular esterases and pectate lyases. CAZyme annotation analyses revealed 165 genes related to carbohydrate active, and especially we have found GH1, GH2, GH3, GH38, GH35, GH51, GH51, GH53, GH106, GH146, CE12, PL1 and PL11 such as known pectin degradation genes from Sphingobium yanoikuiae. These results confrmed that this Sphingobium sp. strain PAMC 28499 have similar patterns to RG I pectin-degrading pathway. Conclusion In this study, isolated and sequenced the complete genome of Spingobium sp. PAMC 28499. Also, this strain has comparative genome analysis. Through the complete genome we can predict how this strain can store and produce energy in extreme environment. It can also provide bioengineered data by fnding new genes that degradation the pectin

Poster Session : PS 0691 ; Rheumatology ; A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Equivalence Trial Comparing the Etanercept Biosimilar, Hd203, to Reference Etanercept, in Combination with Methotrexate (MTX) in Korean Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

( Sang Cheol Bae ),( Jinseok Kim ),( Jung Yoon Choe ),( Won Park ),( So Ra Lee ),( Yong Ho Ahn ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

Background: Etanercept is a recombinant fusion protein that blocks TNF. HD203 is a biosimilar of etanercept with demonstrated comparability across pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability. The objectives of this study were to evaluate equivalence in effi cacy and compare safety of HD203 with reference etanercept, in combination with MTX in patients with RA. (ClinicalTrials. gov NCT01270997). Methods: Korean patients (male or female aged =20 years) with active RA were randomized (1:1) to 25 mg HD203 or reference etanercept, administered subcutaneously twice weekly with MTX for 48 weeks. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving ACR20 at week 24. Secondary endpoints included ACRn, DAS28, andEULAR response at week 24 and 48, safety and immunogenicity. Results: In total, 294 patients were randomized: HD203, n=147; reference etanercept, n=147. The proportion of patients achieving ACR20 at week 24 was not signifi cantly different between HD203 and reference etanercept. Equivalent effi cacy was demonstrated within predefined margins. There were no significant differences between proportions achieving ACR20 at week 12 and 48. ACR50 and ACR70 displayed similar trends. There were no signifi cant differences between groups for ACRn, DAS28, and EULAR response. Safety set analysis (HD203, n=147; reference etanercept, n=146) revealed no signifi cant difference for treatment-emergent (all-causality) adverse events (AEs): HD203 76. 87% vs. reference etanercept 78. 08% (p=0. 8040). No significant differences between HD203 and reference etanercept were observed for adverse drug reactions, serious AEs, or discontinuations due to AEs. Few patients tested positive for anti-drug antibodies. Conclusions: The study met the primary endpoint of demonstrating equivalent effi cacy of HD203 compared to reference etanercept. HD203 was well tolerated, with a safety profi le comparable to reference etanercept in this population of patients with RA.

한열변증에 따른 중풍 환자의 제반특성 비교

김민경,이인환,신애숙,김나희,김혜미,심소라,나병조,조승연,박성욱,정우상,문상관,박정미,고창남,조기호,김영석,배형섭,Kim, Min-kyung,Lee, ln-whan,Shin, Ae-sook,Kim, Na-hee,Kim, Hye-mi,Shim, So-ra,Na, Byung-Jo,Cho, Seung-yeon,Park, Seong-uk,Jung, Woo Sang 대한중풍순환신경학회 2010 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.11 No.1

Object : This study was conducted as part of the national project to standardize stroke diagnosis in Korean medicine. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the characteristics of acute stroke between heat pattern group and cold pattern group. Methods : We recruited stroke patients from 5 universities(Kyung-Hee University oriental medical center, Kyung-Hee University East-West Neo medical center, Kyungwon university lncheon oriental medical center, Kyungwon university Songpa oriental medical center and DongGuk university llsan oriental medical center) from April, 2007 until February, 2010. We diagnosed them and selected 463 heat pattern patients and 182 cold pattern patients. Results : We find that the risk factor of smoking, alcohol, diet(prefer to meat) are more associated with the heat pattern group. On the other hand, inflammation history in recent 3 months and diet(prefer to sea food) are more associated with the cold pattern group. RBC, Hg, Hct, TG, CK and Cl are more related to the heat pattern group. CPT, total cholesterol and HDL are more related to the cold pattern group. Tae-eum type takes high distribution of the heat pattern group, and So-eum type takes high distribution of the cold pattern group. Conclusions : This study provides evidence that the heat pattern group have more risk factor than the cold pattern group.

신선초의 생장에 대한 이온교환수지의 재배 효과

이소라, 오영제, 김은주, 오영민 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

This study was conducted to evaluate effect of ion exchange resins on growth of angelica (Angelica keiskei), and additionally investigated growth response of angelica according to germanium concentration in rhizosphere using the ion exchange resins containing germanium. As a result, the addition of the ion exchange resins induced significant increase of fresh weight and dry weight at 55 days of transplanting, and plant height and leaf area were also showed the similar pattern. Stem diameter and number of petioles were significantly higher in AS-62 and AS-64 treatment than in control. Inorganic elements concentration of angelica plants substantially didn’t show significant differences between control and treatments, but nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentration were higher in treatments than in control. These results showed that the growth of angelica appeared to be promoted due to increased absorption rate of these elements caused by treatment of the ion exchange resins. There were no significant differences between control and treatments in the concentration of calcium, iron and boron, except for magnesium concentration of shoots. Germanium was not detected in the plants. In conclusion, the addition of ion exchange resin containing essential elements to soil showed positive effect on angelica growth.

대학생의 우울정도 : 간호학전공과 타전공대학생을 중심으로

김지연,류나은,이소라,이지희,정윤정,주지연,황인혜 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2012 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.46

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate sample’s general characteristics and compare depression degree among sample’s general characteristics and students’ major(nursing vs. other major). Methods: The subjects consisted of 318 university students. Data was collected by self-reported questionnaires, which were constructed BDI score. Data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC WIN 19.0 program. Results: The depression of nursing students and other major students was not significantly different according to BDI score. Statistically significant difference was identified among sleeping. Conclusion: Specific study focused on the practice time should be done to confirm the depression of nursing major and other majors. Detailed support programs which specifically deal with sleeping should be developed to effectively reduce the harmful effects of individual vulnerability. Therefore, prevention and management system to reduce depression degree for university students is needed.

가치명료화 이론을 적용한 가정과 오차림 단원 교수-학습 과정안 개발 및 효과 : 상업계고등학교를 중심으로 Centering The Business High School

김소라,이혜자 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2002 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.14 No.2

The purposes of this study are first to develop the teaching and learning plan for the dress part in high school's Home Economics by the application of the values clarification theory, then to apply it to the classroom activities, and lastly to analyze its effects. We developed the master plan for teaching and learning, and developed the 12 hours sub plans including 7 activities and learning materials. The effects of the teaching are as followings: First, When the self-esteem was compared with the whole classes, there was no difference between the twos, but a boy and a girl who were observed as not making a value-oriented life marked higher score in answering the self-esteem. Second, It was found that values clarification theory made student's degree of participation and interest higher and helped them to choose their dresses in the real life.

매스 커스터마이제이션 의류제품의 온라인 판매방식에 관한 연구

김소라 동덕여자대학교 디자인연구소 2004 디자인포럼21 Vol.7 No.-

매스 커스터마이제이션(Mass Customization)은 대량 주문생산 또는 대량 개별화를 의미하는 말로 대량생산의 장점인 낮은 가격대 창출과 주문생산의 장점인 고객지향을 추구하는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구는 21세기 기업의 대표적 경영방식으로 각광받기 시작한 매스 커스터마이제이션 방식을 도입하여 의류제품을 온라인 판매하는 외국 웹 사이트의 현황을 파악하고 개선방향을 모색하여 국내 매스 커스터마이제이션 의류제품 판매 웹 사이트를 구축하는데 기초 자료로 제공하고자 한다. 매스 커스터마이제이션 개념 및 발전방향에 대하여 고찰하고, 매스 커스터마이제이션 의류제품에 대한 인식이 높은 미국, 유럽의 매스 커스터마이제이션 의류제품을 판매하는 웹 사이트를 조사하여 전반적인 특징 및 판매 절차, 그리고 의복품목별 특징을 분석하였다. 그 결과, 매스 커스터마이제이션 의류제품의 온라인 판매 절차는 품목별, 업체별 차이는 있으나 대부분의 경우 스타일 및 디자인 선택, 소재 및 색상 선택, 디테일 선택, 사이즈 선택 등의 절차를 거치는 것으로 나타났다. 품목별로는 jeans, pants, trousers를 포함하는 바지류의 경우, 스타일의 변화가 크지 않고, 패턴이 비교적 간단한 편이면서 체형에 따른 패턴이 변화 또한 크지 않고, 계측이 용이하므로 매스 커스터마이제이션 의류로 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 셔츠와 티셔츠는 스타일 변화가 적고 그다지 피트성을 필요로 하지 않거나 신축성 소재의 사용이 가능하므로 효과적으로 매스 커스터마이제이션 방식을 활용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 드레스와 슈트는 피트성이 중요시되는 품목으로 현재 온라인상에서 매스 커스터마이제이션 방식이 잘 활용되고 있다고 보기는 힘드나, 가격대가 높은 편이고 발전 가능성이 있는 품목이므로, 이에 대한 정확한 인체계측 지침 및 체형판별 기준의 개발, 신축성 소재의 사용 등으로 매스 커스터마이제이션 방식의 적용을 확대할 수 있을 것으로 분석되었다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the on-line sales method of mass customized clothes in order to search out the points at issue and activate mass customization. The item characteristics of mass customized clothes were as follows: 1. The style variation of jeans, pants, and trousers was minor and their patterns were quite simple, so that they were easy to apply to the mass customization sales. 2. A shirt was the item which had minor style variation and did not need a tight fitting. Also, it was possible to select and combine various details of a shirt. 3. A T-shirt also had minor style variation and the fitting was not a critical point because its fabric was stretch. It was possible to print diverse images and texts on it. 4. Most dresses had a tight fitting and thus an exact instruction for measurements was required. The use of stretch fabric helped solve the fitting problem of mass customized dresses. 5. Off-line sales were combined with on-line sales for suits, because most suits had a high price and a quite tight fitting. In order to solve this problem, the studies of somatotypes and the distinction of somatotyes were needed.