Floristic study of Jang-do (Isl.) in Korea

Son, Hyun-Deok,Gwon, Soon-Gyo,Jang, Jeong-Won,Sun, Eun-Mi,Kim, Byeol-Ah,Im, Hyoung-Tak The National Institute of Biological Resources 2013 Journal of species research Vol.2 No.2

We investigated the flora of Jang-do (Isl.), an island of the Heuksan archipelago, located in Heuksan-myeon, Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do and discussed the remarkable plants found there. Thirteen-field trips (total 27 days) were completed from May of 2004 to May of 2013. As a result, we identified the distribution of 423 taxa in Jang-do (Isl.), comprising 104 families, 285 genera, 335 species, 78 varieties and 10 forms. There are a total of 95 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants. The floristic regional indicators are as follows; four taxa of level V such as Impatiens furcillata, four taxa of level IV such as Hosta yingeri, 14 taxa of level III such as Ophioglossum vulgatum, 5 taxa of level II, and 58 taxa of level I. In addition 10 red data plants, 2 vulnerable species (VU) including Calanthe striata for. sieboldii, and 4 least concern species (LC) like Ardisia crenata, 2 not evaluated species (NE) such as Hosta yingeri, were found in the investigated area. An unrecorded species, Fragaria (Rosaceae), was found in a forest of Jang-do (Isl.) for the first time in Korea.

八味元 投與가 Streptozotocin 誘發 糖尿白鼠의 지질변동에 미치는 影響

장명순,권미정,김경화 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1990 曉星藥誌 Vol.5 No.-

Streptozotocin was injected to rats to induce the experimental diabetes mellitus and palmiwon was administrated to find out the effect of diabetic treatment by experimental method. We observe the effect of palmiwon on cholesterol, phospholipid, Triglyceride leves, of organs in the Diabetic Rats and the change of weight of organs. As a result : We concluded that palmiwon extract may play protective and therapeutic roles in the change of lipid levels against Diabetes mellitus.

생애주기비용과 계층적분석과정 기반의 최적 교량대안 선정

장미숙,정근채 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2004 建設技術論文集 Vol.23 No.1

The value of a structural system is dependent on the performance and the cost. To increase the value of a structural system, we should increase the performance and decrease the cost at the same time. When selecting an adequate alternative among various candidates, we should consider criteria both in performance and cost. In this paper, we propose an Analytic Hierarchy Process based methodology for selecting the optimal bridge alternative among various candidate bridges, which consider multiple evaluation criteria simultaneously. The proposed selection methodology can give the optimal alternative by using not only general qualitative criteria such as sociality, shape and constructibility, but also quantitative criteria such as life cycle cost, structural stability, usability, and environment. However, the proposed methodology is difficult to use manually since it requires much information and complex analysis models. To overcome the lack of practical usability, we also propose a framework for a decision support system which can help the decision maker by using information technology. We expect that the proposed selection method and the decision support system framework can be used as a useful tool for initial planning of structural systems, especially bridges.

남신 여신 분석프로그램이 성역할 이해와 자아존중감에 미치는 효과

정장미 西江大學校 學生生活相談硏究所 2008 人間理解 Vol.29 No.-

The purpose of the study is to see whether gods and goddesses analysis program is effective in Promoting flexibility in gender role, self-esteem, self-understanding and growth. The Archetype Analysis Program for the Comprehension of Gender Role is designed to understand our various human behaviors and characteristics by analyzing the archetype characters presented in Gods in Everyman and Goddesses in Everywoman by J. S. Bolen, a Jungian psychoanalyst, and bring balanced integration of the properties undeveloped due to the lack of support in the contemporary world. The participants were 39 students in the control group and 15 in the experimental group, Program was conducted 6 times, 2 hours each time. The tools used for the research were the androgyny calibrating gender-role scale and the self-esteem scale, and the SPSSWIN 11.0 pc program was utilized to analyze the material through computational Statistics. The results indicate the Archetype Analysis Program for the Comprehension of Gender Role appears to have positive effects on gender role and self-esteem. 본 연구는 자기이해와 성장으로 나아가는 과정에서 성역할의 유연성과 자아존중감이 향상되는 효과를 검증하고자 개발된 프로그램이다. 남신여신 분석프로그램이란 Jung학파 정신분석학자 J. S. Bolen의 저서인 「우리 속에 있는 남신들」과 「우리 속에 나오는 여신들」에 나오는 그리스 신화의 남신과 여신 원형의 다양한 행동방식과 성격특징에 포함된 남성성과 여성성을 자각하고, 현대사회에서 지지되지 않아 개인에게서 개발되지 않은 속성들을 통합적으로 균형 잡기 위한 프로그램이다. 연구를 위해 집단상담에 참가하기를 원하는 학생 실험집단(15명)과 통제집단(39명)이 참여하였으며, 본 프로그램은 매주 2시간씩 6회 동안 진행되었다. 프로그램의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 성역할 검사 척도, 자아존중감 척도를 사전, 사후로 실시하여 두 집단을 비교하였으며 자료분석은 SPSSWIN 11.0 program을 활용하였다. 그 결과, 실험집단은 남녀 모두 성역할 이해에 유연성을 가져왔으며 자아존중감을 높이는데 효과가 있었다.

목재 건조공정 배기가스의 특성에 관한 연구

장정국,박동근,김미란 東西大學校 2001 동서논문집 Vol.7 No.-

This study was performed to provides the characteristics of flue gas producted from wood drying process. Generally, the flue gas producted from wood drying process was elutriated with a large amount of moisture and odorous compounds such as BTX and ethanol. Therefore, it is very difficult to select and design of flue gas control devices. In order to optimum design and selection of control devices, have to investigate the various parameters such as temperature, moisture contents and flow rate of flue gas. When the wood is almost dry(<10% moisture), the moisture contents of flue gas were very high (about 18.2 V/V%). It is equivalent to 320 ton/day moisture as 1100 ton wood/day induce to the drying process. The temperature of flue gas ranges from 140℃ to 150℃ in each dryer stack with exception of the input site of wood(about 110℃). Thevelocity of flue gas In each stack ranges from 1.7 to 9.7 m/sec. About 40 VOCs in the flue gas were analyzed, and the concentrations of major VOCs(ppm) were as follows respectively; benzen: 0.054∼0.052, toluene: 1.011∼2.547, ethylbenzen: 0.472∼2.023, m,p-xylene: 0.504∼3.245, styrene: 0.015∼0.148, o-xylene : 0.271∼1.097, ethanol: 11.2∼32.5, α-pinene: 0.908∼10.578, β-pinene: 0.982∼14.278.

형사사법절차상 성폭력 2차 피해와 피해자 권리 보호 : 대법원 2008. 6. 12. 선고 2007다64365 판결을 중심으로

장미정 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2012 Ewha Law Review Vol.2 No.1

2004년 12월 울산의 한 여중생이 밀양지역 남자 고등학생 41명으로부터 집단 성폭행을 당하였다는 보도가 나오면서 우리 사회는 큰 충격에 빠졌다. 이 사건은 집단 성폭행 사건이라는 특수성과 41명의 미성년 가해자, 1년여에 걸친 범행기간 등 범죄 자체의 요소로 인해 세상의 이목을 끌게 되기도 하였지만, 더욱 문제가 된 것은 이처럼 중대한 사건에 대한 수사기관의 수사진행과정에서 드러난 피해자 인권침해행위였다. 이 논문에서는 2차 피해에 대한 국가책임을 처음으로 인정한 대법원 2008. 6. 12. 선고 2007다64365 판결에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 형사사법절차상 성폭력 피해여성들이 겪게 되는 문제점들은 무엇인지, 피해자 권리 보장과 관련하여 위 소송의 의미와 한계는 무엇인지를 검토하고, 형사사법절차상 2차 피해를 방지할 수 있는 방안을 모색해보았다. 반성폭력 법제화를 통해 피해자 관련 법조문은 달라졌으나, 법체계를 떠받치고 있는 지배적 이데올로기는 크게 변화하지 않았다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. 피해자 권리 논의에는 사회, 문화적 변화를 주시하면서 피해자의 목소리를 중심으로 권리개념을 재편성하는 것이 필요하다. 이러한 논의과정에 형사사법절차상 2차 피해 발생의 책임을 물어 국가를 상대로 한 손해배상소송은 국가가 시민의 안전과 법익보호의 의무를 제대로 수행하지 못하였으므로, 이로 인한 피해에 대해 국가가 책임을 져야 한다는 주장이라는 점에서 의미가 있다. 즉, 이러한 흐름은 국가의 책무를 환기시킬 뿐만 아니라 피해자들이 적극적인 권리찾기의 일환으로 성폭력 2차 피해 문제해결을 위한 하나의 대안이 될 수 있다. 더 나아가 형사절차에서 국가가 피해자에게 시혜적인 차원의 배려를 하는 것이 아니라는 점과 피해자는 권리를 지닌 주체임을 확인하는 의미가 있다. December 2004, Korean society was shocked by the news that a middle school girl had been gang raped by 41 male high school students. This case attracted attention because of the particularity of the gang raping, the 41 juvenile offenders, and the year-long crime. What was worse, however, the process of criminal justice violated the victim’s human rights seriously. There are some critics that the dominant ideology which supports Korean justice system has not been changed a lot even if the stipulations pertaining to victims were improved by legislation against sexual violence. In discussion of rights of victims, it is necessary to realign the concept of rights based on victims’ voices, keeping eyes on social and cultural changes. Therefore, an action for damages against nation for the violence on victims’ rights in the criminal justice process is meaningful, because it awaked the fact that the nation should take responsibility for its own infringement of people’s legal interests. This flow not only calls attention to the importance of the nation’s liability, but also becomes an alternative for solving the problem of secondary sexual violence victimization. Furthermore, it is significant because it clarifies that victims have their own human rights, and the nation has an obligation to protect their rights.

K대학 여대생을 대상으로 한 치아우식활성검사 비교조사 연구

최은미,송윤신,장희경,최정이 경복대학 2002 京福論叢 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구는 치아우식증 발생요인 중 타액요인을 집중적으로 분석하고자 타액분비율, 타액점조도, 타액완충능, 스나이더, 구강내 포도당잔류검사를 조사하였으며, 특히 20내 남성의 치아우식증 발생요인에 대한 연구자료와 타액분비율과 타액내 pH 변화에 대한 조사 및 스나이더검사 간의 임상적 비교 조사 등의 연구를 통하여 자료를 비교 분석할 수 있었다. 또한 구강내 포도당잔류검사를 조사한 결과 등 수종의 실험연구의 경험적 연구 결과를 가지고, 한국의 여대생들과 상호관계를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 조사대상은 여대생 160명을 대상으로 하였으며, 수집된 자료는 빈도, 백분율 분석으로 유의성을 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 조사된 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 전체 조사대상자의 우식치아 수는 평균 3.23개로 조사되었고, 발거치아는 0.22개로 조사되었으며, 충전치아는 5.06개로 나타났다. 2. 전체 조사대상자의 평균 영구치 우식경험치아는 8.52개로 조사되었고, 평균 완충능력은 10.54로 나타났다. 3. 구강내 포도당잔류시간을 측정한 결과 평균 12.36 분으로 조사되었다. 4. 스나이더 검사방법 결과 조사대상자의 평균 치아우식활성 정도는 35.43 시간으로 판정기준에 의하여 중등도 활성으로 나타났다. 5. 자극성 타액분비량 및 타액점조도와 진행중인 치아우식증 보유집단과 집단간의 비교에서는 차이가 있음을 볼 수 있었다(P<0.01). 6. 비자극성 타액분비량, 자극성 타액분비량 및 구강내 포도당잔류시간 측정검사와 치아우식활성집단간에는 유의한 수준으로 나타났다(P<0.01). 7. 타액점조도에서도 치아우식활성집단간에는 유의한 수준으로 나타났다(P<0.05). 이와 같은 절과를 볼 때, 향후 연구논제에 세계보건기구(WHO)에서 기초조사로 조사되는 연령군인 12세 아동의 치아우식증과 치아우식활성과의 관계를 규명하고자 하는 노력이 있다면 치아우식증 발생요인을 구체적으로 제시할 수 있으리라 사료된다. This study was performed to investigate saliva flow rate, saliva buffer capacity, snyder test, glucose residuum test in the oral cavity in order to analyze 'saliva factor' intensively among the causing factor of dental caries. Especially through study data on causing factor of dental caries in male twenties, examination on pH changing rate in the saliva and saliva flow rate, clinical comparative study between Snyder tests, we have made a comparative analysis. Also, based on many kinds of exparimental study results from examination on glucose residuum test in the oral cavity, etc, we have intention to analyze comparatively interactive relationship of korean female college students. The subject of this study is 160 female college students, and we verified the confidence of our study data by the frequency, centesimal analysis. The results were as follows ; 1. Among the total subjects, the average of caries teeth were 3.23, extracted teeth 0.22, filling teeth 5.06. 2. Among the total subjects, the average of permanent teeth with experience of dental caries were 8.52, average buffering capacity 10.54. 3. The average minutes of glucose residual time in the oral cavity were examined 12.36 minutes. 4. On the result of Snyder examination method, the average activative degrees of dental caries were 35.43 hours rated medium level by the standard of decision. 5. There are some differencies between stimulative saliva flow, saliva adherence degree and the group of dental caries in progress. 6. There are significant results between non-stimulative saliva secretion, stimulative saliva flow, glucose remaining time test in the oral cavity and the group of dental caries in activation. 7. There are significant results between groups of dental caries in activation about saliva adherence degree. According to the results, if there is any effort in the future study theme to investigate the relationship between 12 year-old children's dental caries whose age WHO has made a basic surveying subject and activation of dental canes, we can present the causing factor of dental caries concretely.

남성의 신체 크기 인식에 따른 디자인 선호도

이정임,조장현,김종서,이연심,노영미 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2006 自然科學論文集 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the design preference according to the body consciousness for 20∼26 years old male. The consciousness of body size and the satisfaction with body proportion were investigated. And the relationship between the body consciousness and the design preference was analyzed. Most subjects thought their body size was proper generally and their body proportion was proper or a little unsatisfied. The subjects preferred 'Round neckline', 'loose sleeve', and 'loose and long tops'. They didn't like the style that tops are under pants on the waist. They also preferred 'loose and long pants'. When the subjects chose clothing design, especially 'V-neckline tops' and 'short pants', they considered their height. They also considered their girth size and it meant they thought much of looseness. There was not any preference in clothing design according to the consciousness of height. The most significant relationships between the size consciousness and the preference in design was found in tops more than pants. The higher satisfaction with their body proportion was connected with the higher preference in some design. From all these results, it was found that the preference of clothing design could vary according to the consciousness of body size. The results from this study could give the important tips to improve the satisfaction with the clothing for each person.

防風類의 比較檢討

김미경,김미정,김은영,류건영,이은미,장원희,황선희 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1988 曉星藥誌 Vol.4 No.-

1,2,4-트리메틸벤젠에 피폭된 노동자의 뇨 중 3,4-디메틸히푸르 산과 크레아티닌의 정량

임정미,장재연,이용문,강종성 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1997 藥學論文集 Vol.13 No.-

Creatinine and 3.4-Dimethylhippuric acid (3.4-DMHA), a glycine conjugate of 1.2.4-trimethylbenzene (1.2.4-TMB) were determined in the urine of workers exposed to 1.2.4-TMB vapor. The best condition for the simultaneous determination of 3.4-DMHA and creatinine by high performance liquid chromatography was obtained by reverse phase C-18 column (4.6×150㎜, 5㎛) as stationary phase and 20% acetonitrile in 20mM phosphate buffer (pH 3.0) containing 4mM sodium octylsulfate (SOS) 96%. The concentration of urinary 3.4-DMHA of workers had a positive correlation with the environmental level of 1.2.4-TMB(r=0.866). The data suggest that urinary 3.4-DMHA concentration is a useful biological index for 1.2.4-TMB exposure.