초음파 영상 데이터를 활용한 내장기 추나요법 시술 부위 탐색 연구

이상진 ( Sang-jin Lee ),기성훈 ( Sung-hoon Ki ),고동균 ( Dong-kyun Koh ),이상훈 ( Sang-hun Lee ),임형호 ( Hyoung-ho Lim ),송윤경 ( Yun-kyung Song ) 한방재활의학과학회 2022 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.32 No.2

Objectives This study was conducted to confirm anatomical information near the treatment areas of visceral chuna manual therapy and to secure stability and effectiveness during the treatment. Methods For 50 healthy adult men and women, a total of 13 ultrasound images were taken of the 7 treatment areas which are the representative treatment areas of visceral Chuna manual therapy. Results The treatment area of the bottom of the liver can be palpated around the right side ST19 and CV14. The treatment area of the gallbladder and the common bile duct can be palpated around the right side SP16 and ST20. The treatment area of the cardia and the pylorus can be palpated around the left side KI21, right side ST20, ST21, KI19, KI20, CV12, and CV13. The origin point of the mesentery root can be moved to the left and lower left from CV12 and can be palpated. The treatment area of the ileocecal valve and the cecum can be palpated around the right side SP14. The treatment area for the colic flexure can be palpated around the both side LR13. The treatment support point for the kidneys can be palpated around both side BL51. Conclusions It is thought that if the ultrasound image data from the meridians around the treatment site is used as an auxiliary, it will be more effective in terms of safety and effectiveness during the treatment of visceral Chuna manual therapy. (J Korean Med Rehabil 2022;32(2):139-154)

농촌지역 노인들의 우울증상에 관련된 요인들의 특성

송미숙,전기홍,송현종,김정은,박승구,신상건,이동훈,정성현,최연주,최완철,최민규,황재철,홍지만 아주대학교 1997 아주의학 Vol.2 No.2

This study was performed to identify risk factors for depression among the elderly in a rural area. A survey was done for the elderly living in Gosam-myenn, Ansung-kun during the period of July 28, 1997 and July 30, 1997. Demographic and sodoeconornic characteristics, and functional and health Status were assessed using a structured questionnaire, and the level of depression was measured by GDS score. The data obtained were analyzed by frequencies, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression, and the results were as follows: 1. The total sample consisted of 133 elderly. Of them, 47 elderly (35.4%) showed significant depressive Symptoms. 2. The GDS score was the highest for the group over 85 years of age (p < 0.05). Those living alone or widowed showed lower GDS score than those living with someone or married (p < 0.05). 3. The GDS score was the highest in the absolutely dependent group, followed by the partially dependent group, and the independent group (p < 0.01). The elderly who perceived their health Status as excellent showed the lowest GDS score. In contrast, those who had more than five chronic diseases showed the highest GDS score. 4. The elderly receiving financial and emotional support from their family or friends showed lower GDS score compared to those without any support. 5. The economically dependent group showed higher GDS score than that of independent group. 6. The elderly who involved in leisure activities showed lower GDS score than those without any involvement. 7. In terms of risk factors for depression, we found that perceived health Status, subjective economic Status, leisure activities, living arrangement and financial support were inversely associated with GDS score, whereas labor support was positively associated with GDS score. Based upon the above findings, this study suggests that these risk factors for depression in the elderly should be taken into consideration for a comprehensive mental health program for the elderly living in the rural area.

유기색소분자(MB)와 고분자음이온(PVS)사이에 염효과에 관한 연구

송기동,김일두,박성규,김성현 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1989 自然科學硏究 Vol.12 No.1

The metachromatic behavior of methylene blue(MB) in aqueous solution and in the presence of polyvinylsulfate potassium(PVS) was carried out by use of absorption spectroscopy. The salts examining the addition effect were salts (NaCl, KCl, LiCl, NH_4Cl, CH_3)_4NCl and urea). The remarkable increment of methylene blue aggregation with increase of various salts concentration was observed. This phenomenon is due to couter ions from salt which presumably reduces the repulsion force among the molecules of cation dye. In this study, the degree of aggregation appeared differently according to the addition of various salts and these effect was ascribed not only to concentration of counter ions, but also to cation of the salts. The characteristic changes of metachromatic band with the change of P/D value were discussed in terms of stacking theory. The appearance of metachromatic band is explained as a stacking effect of bound dye molecules on the surface of polymer chain and the disappearance of the band at higher P/D values is attributed to the redistribution of bound dye molecules over the excessive binding sites.

비뉴튼 점성유체중에서의 섬유의 낙하거동에 관한 연구

송기원,김태헌 부산대학교 1994 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.47 No.

As a simplified model for the motion of fivers in polymeric fluids, we visualized experimentally the free falling behavior of a slender body in quiescent polymer solutions. In this paper, the effects of body diameter and flow properties of solutions on the falling behavior were investigated. The influence of theological properties on the falling behavior was also discussed. From this study, it was clarified that a slender body falling in non-Newtonian polymeric fluids rotates its posture into vertical direction and moves translationally remaining a constant inclination angle. Further, it was also found that, as a decrease in body diameter and an increase in solution concentration, the final orientation of a body becomes closer to vertical direction. 고분자 유체중에서의 섬유의 기본적 운동특성에 대한 단순화 모델로서 정지상태의 고분자 용액중에서의 선상체의 자유낙하거동을 사진촬영기법으로 가시화하였다. 본 논문에서는 선상체 직경과 유체의 유동특성이 낙하거동에 미치는 영향을 조사하고, 유체의 유변학적 특성이 선상체의 운동특성에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰하였다. 이상의 연구를 통해 고분자 유체중에서 선상체의 자유낙하는 수직방향으로 회전하는 경향을 나타내며 어느 정도의 시간이 경과하면 일정각을 유지한 채 병진운동만을 수행함이 밝혀졌다. 그리고, 선상체 직경의 감소 및 고분자용액 농도의 증가는 선상체 낙하거동을 수직방향의 최종배향으로 회전시키려는 경향을 나타냄이 확인되었다.

有機色素分子와 陰이온 界面活性劑 사이의 相互作用에 關한 吸收分光學的 硏究

송기동,김일두,박성규,김준태,김성현 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1990 自然科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

The metachromatic behavior of methylene blue (MB) ia aqueous solution and in the presense of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) have been studied by the absorption spectroscopic method. The results are as follows. The association force of the MB molecules in aqueous solution seems to be complex of three factors, i.e., London's dispersion force, the hydrophobic interaction and the interaction between permanent dipoles it has been measured of critical micelle concentration (CMC) in aqueous solution of SDS and that of MB-SDS to be 8.0mM and 7.9mM respectively. This indifference between CMC values of the pure SDS and MB-SDS system would mean the formation of dye-rich induced micelles(drim). The spectral changes of MB-SDS system with the addition of the inorganic salts have been observed. The addition of the salt into the solution causes the redistribution of MB molecules in the complex(D_n^+ S_m^-). It would be resulted from the decrease of the stacking effect between the bound MB molecules. The spectral changes observed in the MB-SDS system with the increase of the S/D values are analyzed and the behavior of the meta band is explainsd in terms of the stacking theory and micelle formation theory

工業敎育大學 敎育改善에 관한 硏究(Ⅲ)

宋周鎬,李昌岬,洪元杓,孟琦錫,任洪彬,李廷玟,李載元,李來烈,權五憲,金振淳,李文洙 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1982 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

This paper aims at providing a concrete plan to improve technical and vocational teacher education in the College of Industrial Education of Chungnam National University. It is intended to propose a practical four-year regular and short-term course. Also, the estimated required facilities is included in this study as well as their management. The main conclusions and recommendations are summarized as follows; 1) The numbers of students enrollment should be reduced to 220 students which is the approximate number of future demand. 2) In order to offer to the students a broader education and to cope with the increase/decrease in demand of technical and vocational teacher within a specific field, the 8 department existing at the present (Department of Architecture Engineering Education, Civil Eng. Educ., Metallurgical Eng. Educ., Mechanical Eng. .Educ., Electrical Eng. Educ., Electronic Eng. Educ., Industrial Chemistry Educ. and Industrial Technology Educ.) would be combined into 5 (Department of Construction Engineering Education, Mechanical Eng. Educ., Electrical Eng. Educ., Industrial Chemistry Educ. and Industrial Technology Educ.). 3) The short-term course program is recommened to provide additional training and education to those candidates who already have experience in technical fields to meet an occasional demand. 4) It is necessary to add the Teaching Profession Section in the administrative organization of the College.

膽道疾患 患者의 Cholipin 效果에 關한 臨床的觀察

宋政相,閔獻基 최신의학사 1972 最新醫學 Vol.15 No.7

A clinical observation on the effect of Cholipin, which contains both a choleretic and an antispasmodic component, was performed in 29 patients with hepatobiliary disease. Sixteen patients were medical cases diagnosed as cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, intrahepatic stone, viral hepatitis or liver cirrhosis, and the remaining 13 patients were surgical cases which underwent operation due to biliary tract disease. Each subject received two sugar coated tablets of Cholipin by mouth, three times daily. Duration of the treatment ranged from one to two weeks. A remarkable relief of subjective symptoms and clinical findings such as upper abdominal pain, tenderness, dyspepsia, nausea, jaundice was experienced in 24 patients (92.3%). A significant decrease in the serum bilirubin level was observed in almost all patients except in two cases, in which cholestatic viral hepatitis was diagnosed. E No serious side effects were observed throughout the trial.

근육세뇨관 수분 및 이온 이동에 대한 모델

양훈모,송혜섭,민영기 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.2

본 연구는 세뇨관 벽을 통하여 물과 이온이 이동하는 현상을 수학적 모델에 근거하여 수행하였다. 세포측막, tight junction, 기저막으로 구성된 측간질 공간으로의 염분이동은 삼투현상에의해 동시에 수분이동을 유발한다. 이로인한 수분에 공간내 증가는 정수합을 증가시켜 Na, Cl, HCO3 에 대한 반사계수가 0 이고 투과성이 매우 높은 기저막을 통해 용액이 유출된다. 동반이동 가능성과 비평형 열역학 이론을 포함한 본 모델을 이용하여 tight junction의 이온투과성과 반사계수가 물과 이온 이동에 미치는 영향을 조사해 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 수분의 전도성(Lp)은 100배 이상하여야 삼투압에 의한 수분이동이 전체 수분이동에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 2. 관강 측과 기저측 세포막은 반사계수가 1이기 때문에 세포를 관통하는 convective ion flux에는 영향이 없었다. 3. 관강내 액과 측공간 액사이에는 높은 HCO3 농도 경사가 유지되고 있기 때문에 HCO3에 대한 높은 반사계수는 삼투적 수분 흡수에 필수적이다. 4. Cl의 반사계수의 감소는 수분흡수를 증가시켜 Cl 재흡수도 증가시켰다. 동시에 전기적 확산에 의해 Na 재흡수도 증가하였다. 5. 전반적인 반사계수의 감소는 수분 재흡수는 감소 시켰으나 용질 재흡수는 증가시켰다.

신장내 국소혈류량 조절에 대한 신교감신경의 영향

양훈모,민영기,김동진,송호연,송윤섭 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.2

Control of blood pressure is affected by regulation of intrarenal blood flow. Renal sympathetic nerve simulation inhibits pressure-depressor mechanism of kidney. This antidepressor mechanism was known as happening to due to a decrease the blood supply of renal medulla. It is not known whether renal sympathetic nerve innervation of renal medulla is and it affects regulation of medullary blood flow. We tried to measure total renal blood flow(TRBF), cortical blood flow(CBF), papillary blood flow(PBF) by ultrasonic and laser Doppler techniques in Wistar rats during 3 kinds of renal sympathetic nerves stimulation. The simulation orders are tried randomly and each stimulation period is 15 minute. TRBF and CBF decreased at 1 Hz by 2 and 2%, 3Hz by 18 and 15%, 5Hz by 49 and 44%, respectively as similar to each other. But PBF increased by 1% at 1 Hz and 4% at 3 Hz, while it decreased by 4% at 5 Hz. Therefore, it seems superficial renocortical and total renal blood flows are closely regulated by renal sympathetic nerves with increasing vasoconstriction at 5 Hz, onthe other hand while medullary blood flow seems to be under strong local control, tending to offset neurogenic flows restrictions.

급성충수돌기염으로 발현된 방선균증 2예

조진원,송진영,김창억,민영훈,최창순,우흥정,현인규,김종현,유기철,채승완,손진희 대한화학요법학회 2001 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The Actinomyces species are normal flora of oral cavity and upper intestine characterized as gram-positive, non-spore-forming anaerobic or mjcroaerophilic rods. Actinomycosis is a chronic suppurative and granulomatous disease characterized by abscess, sinus, abundant granulation and mass. The appendix is the commonly involved site among abdominal actinomycosis. Abdominal actinomycosis is often difficult to diagnose before operation because of no reliable clinical features and infrequency of the disease. We report two cases of abdominal actinomycosis which were manifested as acute appendicitis. Those were detected Incidentally tv the pathologist after routine appendectomy. Both patients were successfully treated with appendectomy followed by proper antibiotics use.