1920년대 출판경영인 崔永澤과 『立身冒險談』번역

최희정(Choi, hee-jung) 부산경남사학회 2017 역사와 경계 Vol.103 No.-

이 연구의 목적은 3.1운동 전후 『태서문예신보』에서 『매일신보』에 이르기까지 최영택의 행적과 활동을 성공주의를 유포한 자조론 계열 지식인으로서 검토하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 최영택이 『매일신보』에 번역·연재한 『자조론』아류 서적인 『입신모험담』과 메이지 후기 일본에서 생산된 원전 『입신모험담』을 비교하여 그 첨삭된 항목과 내용을 중심으로 양자를 분석하였다. 또 메이지 후기 일본과 1920년대 식민지 조선이라는 양자의 다른 사회적 상황과 조건 아래 성공주의 전파가 가지는 사회적 기능과 효과의 차이도 논의하였다. 최영택은 『태서문예신보』를 통해 등단한 ‘무명시인’으로 알려져 있었는데, 이 연구를 통해 그가 이 잡지의 사생첩 기자로도 활동한 새로운 사실을 밝혔다. 이에 더하여 1920년대 초 『여자시론』창간과 경영에 참여한 최영택과 동일 인물이라는 점 또한 밝혔다. 무엇보다 최영택을 비롯한 『태서문예신보』의 주요 집필진들이 성공담론 유포에 적극적이었으며, 이 잡지가 육당의 『자조론』이 출간된 1910년대 말 식민지 지성계의 새로운 경향을 반영한 잡지로서의 성격을 가졌음을 제시하였다. 한편 1920년대 초 최영택이 여성전문잡지 『여자시론』 『부인계』의 창간을 주도하면서, 가족경영의 출판사 문창사에서 잡지경영인으로서 활동한 것을 식민지 사회에서 출판업으로 입신성공하려는 그의 지향성 및 『입신모험담』번역의 배경으로 파악하였다. 최영택이 번역한 『입신모험담』은 1920년대 초 조선총독부 식민정책의 충실한 전파 매체였던 『매일신보』의 번역·연재물로서 기획된 것이었다. 원전 『입신모험담』은 러일전쟁 시기 일본 국내 입신출세의 길이 원활하지 않은 상황에서 청년들의 해외 식민지 진출을 종용하는 『자조론』아류 서적류에 속했는데, 이것은 일본의 제국주의 확장에 기여하는 논리를 제공해주었다. 한편 1920년대 초 『매일신보』의 번역·연재물로서 기획된 『입신모험담』을 통한 성공주의 전파는 일본의 식민정책에 협력하는 사회적 효과를 가졌음을 시사하였다. 이 연구는 3.1운동 이후 1960∼70년대에 이르기까지 한국사회에서 장기간 생명력을 유지한 세속적 성공주의와 그것의 전파에 기여한 지식인의 계보를 찾으려는 노력의 일환이다. 이 연구에서 제시한 세속적 성공주의 전파에 기여한 이른바 자조론 계열 지식인과 이들에 대한 고찰은 우파 식민지 지식인 연구에 새로운 轉機가 될 수 있을 것이라고 기대한다. The purpose of this paper focuses on the study of, Choi young-taek, a translator and magazine editor who was trying to succeed in the colonial Korea in the 1920’s. I examined that he had belonged to a right-wing intellectual who accepted Self–Help in colonial Korea. He was influenced by Self–Help or something similar and then began to serialize a translated book, Adversity leads to one’s success(『立身冒險談』) that tells stories about successfully challenged people in The Daily Newspaper. I compared differences in social function between a original book had affected youths in the late Meiji Japan and 「Adversity leads to one’s success」 series in The Daily Newspaper in 1920’s Korea. I think that his conduct of translation expressed a drive to succeed. He wrote poems in the journal of literature and the arts(『泰西文藝新報』) in the late 1910’s and had been known to be not a famous poet. I found that he played an important role in the journal of Literature and the arts as an editor and reporter. It wasn’t simply to introduce western literature and the arts but reflected the point of view of Choi nam-sun in the late 1910’s. Choi nam-sun translated Self-help into Korean in 1918. As you know, It was a turning point in change of the social meaning of ‘self-help’, the keyword of Self-help to be used national ideology that was translated into Korean in the late of Great Han empire. Choi young-taek was an editor and reporter in the women’s discourse(『女子詩論』), a public magazine of Chosen women’s education center, and he published Women’s world(『婦人界』) his own company in the early 1920s. His experience of the journal of literature and the arts at the time of the late 1910’s probably had affected him to be a magazine publisher in the early 1920s. He was a member of munchangsa(文昌社), the family-owned publisher which had been founded in the early 1920s and published magazines. I think that his conduct to have a job as a publisher was related to the will to succeed. As I said before, He serialized a translated book, Adversity leads to one’s success. The source of translation, stories of people who successfully challenged by adversity, was a type of Self-help in Japan. As we know, Self-help was a kind of books which have to be read for a purpose of the success of an individual. In conclusion, Choi’s translation of stories about successfully challenged people realized a value of Self-Help, it would have helped Japanese imperialism to rule colonial Korea. I believe that it is need to study right-wing Korean intellectuals like Choi young-taek who accepted Self-help in modern Korea.

Clear cell sarcoma of the kidney : Immunohistochemical study and flow cytometric DNA analysis of 7 cases

Choi, Yoon-Jung,Jung, Woo-Hee,Jung, Soon-Hee,Park, Chanil Yonsei University, College of Medicine 1994 Yonsei medical journal Vol.35 No.3

최정희의 <녹색의 문>에 나타난 여성 정체성 탐구 양상

최정아(Jung A Choi) 한국현대소설학회 2010 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.44

This thesis examines the process of women`s subjectivity developing as a historical subject, shown in <Green Door>, and studies the self-recognition as a female that is revealed during the process and the issue of feminine reality. Chapter 2 looks into the issue of women`s reemergence as the victim of `Imperialism` and `Ethnicity`, through the history of women`s suffering symbolized by Do Young-Hye and Yoo Bo-Hwa`s life. Do Young-Hye and Yoo Bo-Hwa both live a life of tragic suffering and ordeal after falling in love with and then parting with student activist Kim Yeong-Seo. The true nature of their tragedy is fully accounted for after the liberation, as Do Young-Hye is charged of being a female spy after the defection to North Korea of the communist man whom she dated, and as Yoo Bo-Hwa is burdened with all kinds of hardships of life ever since Lee Seong-Bae who raped her and forced her into marriage is killed after being revealed to be one of the pro-Japanese groups that cooperated with the Japanese Empire. While Yoo Bo-Hwa`s tragedy is caused by Japanese imperialism, Do Young-Hye`s tragedy is caused by ideology conflict between the left and right wing. However, the most fundamental cause that drives Do Young-Hye and Yoo Bo-Hwa`s life into tragedy is Kim Yeong-Seo. As Kim Yeong-Seo is a student thinker and a young nationalist, both Do Young-Hye and Yoo Bo-Hwa admire his patriotic aspect and falls in love with him. However, Kim Yeong-Seo deems Do Young-Hye as a mere object of sexual desire, and not only does he repudiate her harshly but also judges her as a prosecutor when Do Young-Hye is on trial charged of being a spy. Such duality of Kim Yeong-Seo can be seen as criticism towards the fact that the immense discourse of `Ethnicity`, which is an important factor that forms women`s identity of the colonial era, carries aspects of oppression against women. Furthermore this implies that during the colonial era, in which the carrying of `Ethnicity` was inevitable, the reemergence of women`s identity would have been established under the state of such oppressive conditions internalized. For example, the meaning of the `Maternity` discourse can be reconsidered by the fact that the emphasis on maternity in Choi Jung-Hee`s novel published during the colonial era is a strategy to establish feminine subjectivity through embracing the identity as a mother that `Ethnicity` demands. In this perspective, <Green Door> evidently shows a critical point of view that decomposes the `Ethnicity` discourse from a female`s standpoint as a post-colonial feminism text. Additionally in chapter 2, we can discover the significance as a female novel from the fact that through Yoo Bo-Hwa`s self-awakening it is perceived that all ideologies such as nationalism, imperialism, communism are ideologies of men, and the prospect of overcoming this through bondage of women is presented. Especially, Do Young-Hye accusing the contradiction within men`s ideology represented by Kim Yeong-Seo during the trial, and inversely changing the trial stage into a stage of judgment of men`s sins toward the history of women`s suffering can be evaluated as acquiring a symbolic figure about women as a historical subject. In chapter 3, we examined the process of self-recognition as a women being revealed, from the perspective of intensification of feminine reality exposed through the method in which Yoo Bo-Hwa`s inner consciousness is formed, this is to say through such as mirror, wind, sky, and color images. For the various phases of development that Yoo Bo-Hwa shows, for example body, love, parting, violence, marriage, childbirth and etc, in each point of transition Yoo Bo-Hwa`s inner world is expressed through various objective correlatives such as mirror, wind, sky, color images, and this appears as Choi Jung-Hee`s unique way of constructing feminine reality. <Green Door> which charges `Imperialism` and `Ethnicity` as oppressive male ideologies, is a work that embodies the pu

최씨 훅을 이용한 복강경 버찌씨 수술

김영혜 ( Young Hye Kim ),박준선 ( Jun Seon Park ),최상준 ( Sang Joon Choi ),송창훈 ( Chang Hoon Song ),한세준 ( Sei Jun Han ),정혁 ( Hyuk Jung ) 대한산부인과학회 2006 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.49 No.6

목적: 버찌씨 수술은 복압성 요실금 수술에 효과적인 수술로 여겨져 왔다. 요실금의 원인이 내인성 요도 괄약근의 결손소견 없이 요도의 과운동성으로 인한 경우 버찌씨 수술이 일반적으로 추천되어진다. 본 연구에서는 복강경 버찌씨 수술에서 최씨 훅의 유용성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법: 2000년 10월부터 2005년 3월까지 본원에서 복강경 버찌씨 수술을 시행받은 47명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 27명은 고전적 복강경 버찌씨 수술을 시행하였고 20명은 내골반 근막을 Cooper 인대를 부착하는데 유용한 본원에서 고안한 최씨 훅을 이용하여 복강경 버찌씨 수술을 시행하였다. 결과: 고전적 복강경 버찌씨 수술을 시행한 군과 최씨 훅을 이용한 복강경 버찌씨 수술을 시행한 군의 평균 나이, 분만력, 폐경률, BMI는 두 군간에 통계학적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다 (p>0.05). 수술 시간은 고전적 복강경 버찌씨 수술은 90.52±15.32분, 최씨 훅을 이용한 복강경 버찌씨 수술은 38.50±10.14분으로 최씨 훅을 이용한 경우 수술시간이 통계적으로 유의하게 짧았다 (p<0.05). 두 군간에 재발률 및 합병증 발생은 통계적 유의성을 보이지 않았다 (p>0.05). 결론: 본 연구에서 본원에서 고안한 최씨 훅을 이용하여 복강경 버찌씨 수술을 시행한 결과 수술 시간을 단축시킬 수 있었으며 수술 효과는 기존 방법과 동일하게 관찰되었다. 이에 최씨 훅은 복강경 버찌씨 수술에서 사용할 때 집도자의 봉합 과정을 단순화시켜 수술 시간을 단축시키므로 복강경 버찌씨 수술에 용이한 기구이다. Objective: Burch operation has been effective method for the treatment of stress incontinence. Burch operation is a well-accepted procedure for treating stress urinary incontinence secondary to urethral hypermobility without intrinsic sphincter deficiency and is the reference standard with which other procedures are compared. This study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Choi`s hook in laparoscopic Burch operation. Methods: This study included 47 patients who had undergone laparoscopic Burch operation from October 2000 through March 2005. Of these 47 patients, 27 patients underwent traditional laparoscopic Burch operation (Group 1) and 20 patients underwent laparoscopic Burch operation with Choi`s Hook on anchoring the endopelvic fascia to the Cooper`s ligament (Group 2). Results: The mean age of patients of Group 1 was 55.6±9.37 years of age and that of Group 2 was 56.0±5.93 years of age. There is no difference in the mean age of patients (P>0.05). The mean operating time was 90.5±15.32 minutes for Group 1 and 38.5±10.14 minute for Group 2. The mean operating time was shorter in Group 2 than Group 1 (P<0.05). There was no difference in recurrence rate and complication rate between Group 1 and Group 2 (P>0.05). Conclusion: We performed laparoscopic Burch operation with the Choi`s Hook on anchoring the endopelvic fascia to the Cooper`s ligament. When we compared traditional laparoscopic Burch operation with laparoscopic Burch operation with Choi`s Hook, we could shorten the operation time using the Choi`s Hook.

Aspects of Women's Status in Korea and Cameroon

Choi, Eun-Jung,Rebecca Mbuh Research Institute of Asian Women Sookmyung Women' 2005 Asian Women Vol.20 No.-

The purpose of this study is to compare the status of women in Korea and Cameroon. Women's economic participation, educational opportunities, and political representation are used as indicators of women's status. Official statistics and literature review are utilized to conduct a comparative study of both countries. The major findings of this study indicate that women were under-represented in the areas of work, education, and politics in both countries(although women's status is getting better); few women rise to leadership positions in every area; women themselves and governments have made efforts to improve women's status from the individual level and social level; and Cameroon women's status is far behind that of Korean women in every area due to differences in economy, social conditions, and stages of industrialization of both countries. While Korea went through rapid industrialization, and is now into an information society, Cameroon is still in the process of moving from agricultural to industrialized society. We conclude by proposing suggestions and recommendations to the governments in both countries. We advocate the necessity of global studies of women's status for achieving gender equality and encourage the sharing of differing national experiences and coping strategies concorning gender discrimination against women.

Chemical Constituents of Essential Oils Possessing Anti-Influenza A/WS/33 Virus Activity

Hwa-Jung Choi 질병관리본부 2018 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.9 No.6

Osong Public Health Res Perspect > 9(6); 2018 > Article Original Article Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 2018;9(6):348-353. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.6.09 Chemical Constituents of Essential Oils Possessing Anti-Influenza A/WS/33 Virus Activity Hwa-Jung Choi* Department of Beauty Science, Kwangju Women’s University, Gwangju, Korea *Corresponding author: Hwa-Jung Choi, Department of Beauty Science, Kwangju Women’s University, Gwangju, South Korea, E-mail: rerived@kwu.ac.kr Received April 30, 2018 Revised November 23, 2018 Accepted November 27, 2018 Copyright ©2018, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (open-access, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/): This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Abstract Objectives This study was conducted to determine whether essential oils had anti-influenza A/WS/33 virus activity and whether there were specific compounds associated with this activity. Methods There were 63 essential oils evaluated for anti-influenza (A/WS/33 virus) activity using a cytopathic effect reduction method. The chemical composition of the anti-influenza essential oils was phytochemically analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results The antiviral assays demonstrated that 11 of the 62 essential oils (100 μg/mL) possessed anti-influenza activity, reducing visible cytopathic effects of influenza A/WS/33 virus activity by > 30%. Furthermore, marjoram, clary sage and anise oils exhibited anti-influenza A/WS/33 virus activity of > 52.8%. However, oseltamivir (the anti-influenza A and B drug), showed cytotoxicity at the same concentration (100 μg/mL) as the essential oils. The chemical composition detected by GC–MS analysis, differed amongst the 3 most potent anti-viral essential oils (marjoram, clary sage and anise oils) except for linalool, which was detected in all 3 essential oils. Conclusion This study demonstrated anti-influenza activity in 11 essential oils tested, with marjoram, clary sage and anise essential oils being the most effective at reducing visible cytopathic effects of the A/WS/33 virus. All 3 oils contained linalool, suggesting that this may have anti-influenza activity. Further investigation is needed to characterize the antiviral activity of linalool against influenza A/WS/33 virus.

청소년의 스마트폰 중독과 우울 및 불안과의 관계

김경은,김필송,민주연,박수경,신서인,이지은,정해인,조호정,최정원,최정인 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2013 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.47

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between the degree of smart phone addiction among adolescents and their depression and anxiety levels. Method: In this study, 379 high school students were selected using the convenient sampling method. The instruments used for this study were smart phone addiction measure, the CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale), and the STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result: The mean score for smart phone addiction was 40.45±17.27, depression was 36.56±9.58, state anxiety was 44.00±9.61, and trait anxiety was 45.70±9.75. There were significant differences between the degree of smart phone addiction and the following variables: gender (t=-4.953, p<.001), hours of smart phone use per day (F=12.259, p<.001), types of frequently used features (F=3.485, p=.008), and satisfaction level for smart phone (F=5.18, p<.001). There were statistically significant relationships (p<.001) among degree of smart phone addiction, depression level, and state and trait anxiety levels. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that there was a significant relationship between smart phone addiction and mental health, specifically, depression and anxiety among adolescents. Further research is needed to develop nursing strategies to provide care for adolescents who frequently utilize smart phones.

달걀껍질(생, 삶은)의 수처리에 관한 연구

정대일,정선주,김인식,최영하,류정숙,이용균,최순규 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.2

The selective absorption ability of low density heavy metal(Pb(Ⅱ) ion or Cu(Ⅱ) ion) of eggshell(raw or boiled) is better than one of existing absorption materials in treatment ability and experimental condition. The elimination ability of chlorine of eggshell(raw or soiled) is worse than one of active carbon. In elimination of trihalomethane, the effect of treatment of eggshell is almost the same as one of pine cones. And surface of eggshell(raw or boiled) after absorption of heavy metal ion was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM). Application and availability of eggshell(raw or boiled) as absorption material need lots of experiments. The experiment on baked eggshell is proceeding.

How Young Consumers Perceive Firms’ Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG)

Choi,Woo Jin,Yoon,Ho-Jung 한국상품학회 2021 商品學硏究 Vol.39 No.6

Demand for ESG is surging. However, not many are known regarding how consumers perceive firms’ ESG. To fill this gap in the literature, the current research seeks to explore how firms’ ESG is perceived by the young generation as well as to explore how the young generation perceive South Korean firms from the ethical perspective. For this purpose, we surveyed ninety-two respondents (35.8% male; Mage=23.5) and they completed the survey. In the survey, respondents indicated their perception regarding South Korean firms’ ethical business management and South Korean firms’ ESG management. Most respondents said ESG would be important (88%) and helpful to achieve competitive advantage (81.5%). However, interestingly, almost of respondents (46.7%) said that ESG would be helpful to maximize productivity. Rather, 92.4% of respondents perceived that ESG would be helpful to enhance firms’ images. In addition, they also perceived that the importance of ESG would become great in the future (85.9%) enough to make a significantly positive impact on firms’ productivity (72.8%). In addition to these findings about ESG, we further investigated how this young generation perceived the ethical business climate among South Korean companies. The results show that only 17.3% of respondents said South Korean business is ethical and 70.6% thought ethical problems would be a problem in the future. While the investigation for South Korean consumers’ perception of ESG and ethical business is not many, our work makes a significant theoretical contribution by providing empirical evidence on this issue. Our results are also managerially meaningful by being a reference to South Korean companies as well as global companies who are interested in the Korean market.

인천 인현동 호프집 화재 피해자 분석

최정태,안무업,안희철,최영미,정재봉,서정열,유기철,이삼우,박석현,조준휘,김성환,김아진,송근정 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Purpose : This study was conducted to develop field triage, transportation, distribution, and prehospital care at a fire disaster by analyzing the victims of the fore that broke out at a bar in Incheon. Method : We analyzed the cases of the victims of a fire in Incheon in Oct. 1999. We determined the primary care hospital, the arrival time, the burn size, the outcome, and the injury type from the medical records, the concerned organ records, and interviews with concerned persons. Result : The total number of victims was 137: 56 prehospital deaths, 1 hospital death, and 80 survivals. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the burn size and the severity was -0.175. There were 121(89.6%) cases of inhalation injury, 59 (43.7%) cases of flame burns, 66 (48.9%) cases of hypoxic brain damage, and 16 (11.9%) cases involving other types of injury. Conclusion : The causes of death of the fire victims were inhalation injury and hypoxic brain damage due to CO poisoning and other toxic inhalants. We propose the use of a simple triage and rapid treatment(START) system and a reassessment the delayed category in fire disasters.