1990년대 중국문학의 신상태와 신해석에 대한 연구 : 신해석의 관점에서 본 신시기 문학사와 신상태 문학

전형준 한국중국어문학회 2005 中國文學 Vol.45 No.-

The history of Chinese literature had been conceived and described primarily in terms of the conflict between realism and modernism before the New State Affairs Literature came up in 1990's. The New State Affairs Literature not only led us to find a new perspective of the literature, and asked us to rewrite the history of Chinese literature but also required a new viewpoint of interpretation. Even though we are in principle able to enumerate quite a few viewpoints of the new interpretation that agrees with the above requirement, it is worth noticing in particular the following three viewpoints: 1) post-modernism, 2) post-colonialism, 3) feminism. I examine, with Jin-Hwa Dai's "Rewriting Chinese 'Female' in 1980's and 1990's," how the new era in the history of Chinese literature could be understood in virtue of feminism that had been largely received in 1990's. I also argue that there are problems with the new description of the history of Chinese literature, while analyzing the texts of Yan Mo's Red Kaoliang Family and Bai Lin's One Woman's War. I derive two points from my argument against the new description of the history of Chinese literature. First, we need to recognize the individuality of literature. Second, we must notice the problem of literary value.

쇼핑몰 데이터베이스 설계를 위한 의미객체 모델링

전태보,김기동,오준형 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2005 産業技術硏究 Vol.25 No.A

Semantic object model has widely been recognized as an alternative data modeling approach to entity-relationship model for database system design. In this study, we have presented a semantic object model for intermediary type shopping mall consisting of multiple buyers and sellers. Essential processes and information with regard to the customer management, product management, price estimation, product order etc. have been considered for this study. Upon careful examination and analysis of them, a detailed semantic objects and attributes have been drawn and structured into semantic object diagrams. The final objects were converted into an entity-relationship diagram so that intuitive comparison could be made for relational database design. The results in this study may form a conceptual framework for both academic concerns and more complicated system applications.

저강도 초음파 및 레이저를 이용한 장관골 불유합의 치료

전인호,오창욱,김성중,경희수,박일형,박병철,인주철,여준영 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목 적: 저강도 초음파는 인체 및 동물 실험에서 골조직에 낮은 미세한 물리적 압력을 가하여 골절의 치유에 유리한 영향을 주고, 레이저 (LASER)는 심부 조직에 혈류를 증가시키고, 세포 내 잠재된 에너지를 증가시키는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이에 저자들은 임상적으로 확진된 장관골 붕류합의 치료에 있어 펄스형 저강도 초음파와 레이저를 적용하고 그 효용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 초음파/레이저의 치료 효과를 비교하기 위하여 장관골 불유합으로 확진된 16예 중 8예는 연구군으로 골이식술 후 저강도 초음파와 레이저 치료를 추가하였고 대조군 8예에 대해선 일반적인 골이식술만 시행하여 조사하였다. 남자가 11예, 여자가 5예, 평균 연령은 41.7세 (19~62세)였고, 불유합 부위는 대퇴골이 10예, 경골이 6예였다. 첫 수상으로 인한 골절 후 초음파/레이저 치료까지 시간(골절 연력)은 평균 502일이었다. 결 과: 8예의 연구군에서는 완전 골유합이 6예에서 이루어졌으며 유합까지의 시간은 평균 141일 (101~202일)로 나타난 반면, 8례ㅢ 대조군에서는 5예에서 골유합이 이루어졌고, 유합까지의 시간은 평균 240일 (183~283일)이었다. 결 론: 저강도 초음파/레이져 골절 치료기가 반복된 수술로 인한 난치성 장관골 불유합의 치료에 있어 골이식술과 함께 사용될 경우 긍정적인 효과가 있었고, 특히 최초 가골 형성에 있어 대조군에 비해 그 시간을 줄일 수 있었따. Purpose: Low-intensity, pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has demonstrated a stimulation and acceleration of the normal fracture-repair process in cellular bases as well in animal and human models. In this study, the adjunctive effect of LIPUS and LASER was investigated in established nonunion of the long bones. Materials and Methods: Study group consisted of eight patients to whom conventional bone graft and adjunctive LIPUS and LASER was applied. On the other hands, eight patients in the control group underwent bone graft only. Eleven men and five women were included in this study and the average age of the patients was 41.7 years (range, 19~62 years). Six of the tibias and ten of the femurs met the criteria for established nonunion. The average fracture age, the post-fracture period before the start of LIPUS/LASER treatment, was 502 days. Results: Seven of the ten nonunions who were treated by LIPUS and LASER healed completely in an average treatment time of 141 days (range, 101~202 days) and otherwise, in control group, five of the eight nonunions healed completely, in 240 days (range 183~283 days). Conclusion: This clinical study showed a positive effect of LIPUS and LASER on the rate of osseous repair, especially accelerated time to initial callus cortical bridging compared to that of conventional treatment.

세 개의 「고향」: 치리코프, 노신, 현진건

全炯俊 한국중국어문학회 2000 中國文學 Vol.34 No.-

In the early 1920's, two short stories entitled with hometown were written by Chinese writer Lu Xun and Korean writer Hyun Jin-geon. These two "Hometown" were influenced by Russian writer Evgenii N. Chirikov's short story "Hometown" Chirikov's "Hometown" mainly described the despair which a revolutionary intelletual felt after returning hometown. But Lu Xun's "Hometown" described the complex mind of which a revolutionary intellectual lost a naive kind of hope and newly found a practical kind of hope after returning hometown. On the other hand, Hyun Jin-geon's "Hometown" described a worker's despair after returning hometown. Lu Xun's "Hometown" is differnt from Chirikov's. Hyun Jin-geon's "Hometown" is differnt from Chirikov's and Lu Xun's.

중국 상상계의 역사 연구를 위한 서설

전형준 서울대학교 국제지역원 2001 국제지역연구 Vol.10 No.2

본고의 의도는 중국의 상상계라는 것이 성립하기 위해 필요한 전제와 조건, 개념적 도구, 조정해야 할 사유 방식과 담론 방식 등에 대해 검토하는 데 있다. 이 검토가 선행된 뒤에야 온전한 의미에서 중국 상상계의 상징들에 대한 구체적이고 전면적이며 체계적인 고찰이라는 방대한 작업이 가능할 것이다. 상상계라는 개념과 이론이 서양의 역사적 경험으로부터 서양인에 의해 만들어졌으므로, 그것을 중국에 적용하기 위해서는 일정한 비판 과정을 거치지 않을 수 없다 그리하여 본고는 샤오메이 천의 저서 『옥시덴탈리즘』에 대한 비판적 고찰을 통해, 융의 원형 개념의 중국적 수용에 나타나는 오리엔탈리즘과 옥시덴탈리즘의 문제를 검토하고 이 검토로부터 융의 원형 개념에 특수성과 보편성의 문제가 개재되어 있음을 확인했다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 본고는 뤼시앵 보이아의 『상상계의 역사를 위하여』로부터 도움을 받았고, 그로부터 상징의 특수성과 원형의 보편성이라는 층위의 차이를 작업 가설로서 받아들였다. 이 작업 가설에 따라 중국 상상계의 상징들을 검토한 결과, 본고는 뤼시앵 보이아가 제시한 8개의 원형적 구조(초월적 실재의 의식; 분신, 죽음, 내세; 이타성; 통일성; 기원의 현재화; 미래의 해독; 탈주; 대립적인 것들의 투쟁)가 중국 상상계에서도 모두 동일하게 발견된다는 것, 그리고 그 각각의 원형적 구조에 속하는 상징들은 많은 경우 서양과는 현격히 다른 중국적 특수성을 갖는다는 것을 확인하였다. 또 이러한 작업 과정에서 다음과 같은 세 가지 중요한 문제들이 드러났다. 첫째, 중국의 상상계에서 압도적으로 나타나는 것은 샤머니즘적인 것이다. 둘째, 중국의 상상계는 고립적으로 고찰되기보다 동아시아의 상상계라는 보다 포괄적인 지평에서 고찰되어야 한다. 셋째, 중국 및 동아시아의 상상계의 많은 요소들이 오늘날 새롭게 활성화되고 있고 따라서 문제를 현재적 지평에서 고찰하고 사유하여야 한다. This paper intends to examine the premises and conditions, conceptional apparatus, and ways of thinking and discussion to be adjusted, which are needed in order for the idea of the Imaginary in China to be established. Only after this examination is done, a concrete, overall, and systematic investigation of the symbols of the Imaginary in China is possible in its full sense. Because the concept and the theory of the Imaginary were made through the Western historical experience and by a Westerner, we can not but pass through a course of criticism on them in order to apply them to China. In this context, this paper, conducting a critical investigation of Xiaomei Chen's Occidentalism, has explored the problems of Orientalism and Occidentalism which emerge when C. G, Jung's conception of archetype is applied to China. Through this exploration, this paper has pointed out that Jung's conception of archetype involves the problem of particularity and universality. In order to solve this problem, this paper turned to Lucian Boia's Pour une Histoire de L'Imaginaire, and took the idea of dimensional difference between the particularity of symbol and the universality of archetype as its premise. Looking into the symbols of the Imaginary in China based on this premise, this paper has discovered that the eight archetypal structures (consciousness of the transcendental reality; the other self, death, the life after death; l'image de l'autre; unity; bringing the origin to the present; deciphering the future; escape; conflict between opponents) are all found in the Imaginary of China, and that in many cases, the symbols under each category have their own particularity which is radically distinct from the Western symbols. And through this work, three important issues arose as follows. First, within the Imaginary of China, the prevalent symbols are Shamanic. Second, the Imaginary of China should be investigated from the more comprehensive perspective of the Imaginary of East Asia rather than from its own closed perspective. Third, as many elements of the Imaginary of China and of East Asia are getting reactivated at the present time, we should approach the problems from the perspective of the present.

미분층 흡착반응기에서 다공성 합성수지 입자내의 확산

이성식,전성균,김형준 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.1

Synthetic porous resin particles contacting o-Cresol, 2-Picoline and o-Nitrophenol in aqueous solution, Uptake curves were collected by use of a differential reactor for various concentration ranges. The effective intraparticle diffusivity, D_(e), based on the concentration difference in the liquid phase, was determined by comparing experimental and theoretical uptake curves. The experimental data of higher values of the equilibrium amount adsorbed agreed well with the theoretical values and the values of D_(e)' was independent of the amount adsorbed. The physico-chemical properties of adsorbate affected on adsorption equilibrium and kinetic parameters. Existence of nitro group at ortho position enhance the adsorption capacity and accelerated intraparticle mass transfer.

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 환아의 oral self-mutilation 에 대한 증례보고

최병재,최형준,이제호,전진용 大韓小兒齒科學會 1999 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

1. 하순에 심한 self-mutilation wound를 야기한 Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome 환아에서 상하악 유전치에 치관부 절단 및 치수 절세술을 시행하여 치아에 의한 자해를 방지하였다. 2. 장치를 이용한 치료가 어려운 경우 발치가 고려되기도 하나 본 증례에서는 발치보다 보존적인 술식으로 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다. Self-injurous behavior is defined as deliberate harm to one's own body without suicidal intent. It usually occurs as head banging or hitting, skin cutting, or finger biting and includes ocular, genital and oral self-mutilation. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a rate X-linked recessively inherited disorder, caused by complete absence of hypoxanthin-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase(HPRT) activity. Clinical presentation is characterized by mental retardation, chorea, athetosis, hyperuricemia, uricosuria and self-mutilating behavior. In these patients, the most typical feature is loss of tissue from biting themselves, even though they are not insensitive to pain. The dental management of self-mutilation includes treatment with appliances such as soft mouthgrard or lip bumper, extraction of all the teeth, and orthognathic surgery. We report a 25-month-old boy who was a known case of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and presented with severe self-mutilation wound on his lower lip. Vital pulpectomy and coronal resection was done as a more conservative approach than extracting all primary anterior teeth. Due to maintaining the root portion of the teeth in the bone, it is expected that the normal growth of the alveolar bone will be achieved.

핸드 마우스를 기반으로 한 휴먼인터페이스 기술의 설계 및 구현

황철호;이형호;전영준;김진일 東義大學校産業技術開發硏究所 2012 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.26 No.-

컴퓨터 기술의 발전과 더불어 컴퓨터 인터페이스는 최근 HCI(Human Computer Interaction)와 같이 자연스럽고 친숙한 환경으로 변화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 비전을 기반으로 웹 카메라를 사용하는 손 영역 검출 과정 및 손동작 추적 방법을 제시하고 이에 의한 휴먼 인터페이스를 제안한다. 손 영역 검출 단계에서는 가우시안 필터를 이용하여 노이즈를 제거하고, YCbCr 컬러공간을 이용하여 피부색을 검출한다. 손동작 추적 단계에서는 손 영역의 무게중심 좌표를 찾는 방법을 선택하고, 칼만 필터를 이용하여 손동작 위치 정보를 예측하여 손동작 인식률을 높인다. 마우스 이벤트 처리 단계에서는 레이블링을 이용하여 손가락 개수를 검출하며, 이를 이용하여 마우스 이벤트를 수행하도록 한다. 이 방법으로 구현된 핸드 마우스를 응용프로 그램에 적용함으로써 보다 자연스럽고 친숙한 휴먼 인터페이스를 구현한다.

치아 이상의 발생 빈도와 양상에 관한 연구

이제호,손홍규,전승준,최형준 大韓小兒齒科學會 1996 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.23 No.2

An object definition of the anomaly is not avaliable and most investigators define the term differently or fail to describe their criterion.Because dental anomaly may lead to many complications,early detection and diagnosis of dental anomalies are essential steps in the evaluation of the child patient and in treatment planning.These procedures require detailed medical and dental histories,through clinical examination and the use of radiographs.So,this study was designed to find out the prevalece of dental anomalies.The clinical and roentgenographic examination was undertaken for 8,054 children at age from 0 to 15 years and statistical analysis was done.The results were as follows: 1.Among the examined subjects 2,134 subjects(26.5%) showed dental anomalies.The prevalance of individure dental anomalies were as as follows:Supernumerary teeth 15.6% congenitally missing teeth 6.6%,fusion 2.2%,odontoma 0.35%,microdontia 1.2%,macrodotia 0.05%,gemination 0.22%,talon cusp 0.36%,dens evaginatus 0.24%,dens invaginatus 0.15%,dilaceration 0.27%,taurodontism 0.09%,abnormal tooth position 1.7%,natal $ neonatal teeth 0.92%,amelogenesis imperfecta 0.01%. 2.Significant correlations between the groups with individual dental anomalies were as follows:between groupⅠand other groups,there was nagative correlation,especially groupⅠ and groupⅡ.And the correlation coefficient between male and female showed differences. 3.For the supernumerary teeth group,the prevalence of male was higher than female(p<0.001).While for the congenitally missing teeth,macrodontia,microdontia,abnormal tooth position group,the prevalence of female was greater than male(p<0.001). 4.For the congenitally missing teeth group,the mandibular primary lateral incisor showed the highet incidence in primary dentition,while mandibular lateral incisor in permanent dentition.In the mandible(72.5%),this site showed higher prevelence than in maxilla.In this case with deciduous congenitally missing teeth,the prevelence of successive permanent congenitally missing teeth was about 33.9%,the incidence was highet in mandibular lateral incisors. 5.Most supernumerary teeth existed on middle area and showed inverted position and unerupted state.In addition,supernumerary teeth showed higher incidence on maxilla(99.3%). 6.In the case with deciduous fused teeth,the prevelence of successive permanent congenitally missing teeth was 39.9%,while that of successive permanent fused teeth was 2.7%.And the highet rate of the prevalence(40.3%) appeared in fusion of mandibular deciduous lateral incisor and canine. 7.In the case of odontoma,the prevelence was higher in maxilla(78.6%) and anterior region(82.7%) the mandible and posterior region.

경식도 심초음파도의 Direct Planimetry를 이용하여 측정한 대동맥판 면적의 심박출량 및 좌심실 구출율의 변화에 따른 정확도

진승원,김종진,김희열,박지원,전두수,윤호중,박준철,노태호,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8