法律의 動向과 民法指導原理의 變遷

林健默 淸州大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

契約理論의 轉向과 信義則의 進展

林健默 淸州大學校 1958 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

In modern society, the social functions controlled by contract are very numerous. When England was visited by the capitalistic golden age, the motto, "from status to contract", declared by Maine in his renowned book, Ancient Law, was a concise manifestation which grasped the process in which the field of contract had been enlarged by the advancement of human civilization. A contract, as long as the important part of our social life is maintained by transactions through our free will, has an essential relation inseparable with our social life. Hence, daring the progress of the contract system, there was a reflection of the troubles of the age, the efforts to overcome them, and the principles guiding such efforts. A contract depends on free will and mutual respect of it. Where there is no free will or mutual respect, there is only command, and submission. The authority of a contract, therefore, was most emphatically recognized when individuality was acknowledged, and individual emancipation from the idea of the traditional social class came into vogue. And respect for a contract promoted the establishment of the principle of freedom of contract. This principle of freedom of contract, accompanied by progress in economic life which took shape from the growth of mechanical civilization, accelerated the promotion of the economic system based on individualistic capitalism, the extreme development of which finally led to many economic gaps in society. In olden times social status was something determined centuries before. In our times social status is more determined by material and even by Iuck. Society, however, gradually evolved as a systematic and organic mass, its authority as a ruling body being strongly recognized, and the essential relation between individual and society was vigorously felt. Wilh this, a contract among individuals was again criticized from the social standpoint...or the free will of the individual was snatched from formality to actuality and the gaps mentioned above were mitigated, the efforts on rationalization of these being attempted. That is, one of the themes of today in contract theory is the point of trying, on one hand, to liberate the free will in contract from being formal to being substantial, and on the other hand, to criticize contracts among individuals from the standpoint of society in general, in order to understand the rights and duties of individuals emerging from contracts as those of society, and to adjust the exteme opposition in the interests of the contacting parties occuring from the arbitrary and conventional principle of freedom of contract from the standpoint of the society in general. Efforts of this kind enable the traditional contract theory to undergo a change and evolotion. At the same time, in encouraging this change and evolution in the interpretation of the substantive law, it is desirable that the idea of faith and sincerety, the highest guiding idea of the law of obligatioon, should be active with the constantly new and comprehensive contents. However, while the legal relation has a claim to be, on one hand, harmonized with the moral norm such as faith, it requires, on the other hand, its formal stability, Correcting legal relations by moral norms will give the judge a relatively extensive margin of free discretion, which it is feared may be against the demand for legal stability. This double-faced demand is called by the scholars "rechtsicherheit", and "konkrete billigheit". This request for stability in legal relation founded on law and contract and concrete understanding in every individual trial based on faith and sincerety, is destined, in the end, to some modification accoring to the age and the circumstances in legal relations, Accordingly, at the time when stability of legal form was more respected, correction of legal relation based on faith was carried on very cautiously. When the social demand to get a concrete appropriateness in trials is strong, this principle will be available. From the last half of the 18th to the middle of the 19th century, French civil law and legislation influenced by it considered individual freedom and respect for personal right as the ideal of society and the supreme end of law. So, the strict exercise and performance of rights and duties set up by contract founded on individual free will, was in conformity with the purpose of the law; and the application of the faith principle was welcomed from the viewpoint of social life and law. But, since the middle of the 19th century, with the change of idea from "individual and right" basis to "social and group" basis, the faith principle has under-gone a notable variation, and has entered all fields of law relations as the highest principle and has replaced the principle of freedom of contract in the law of obligation. of course, the couses of this may vary, but undoubtedly, the most important one is that the social view based on "individual freedom and intention" gradualy lost its influence, and the social view based on "society and group" appeared. Roseoe Pound said that from the end of the last century to the beginning of the present century people had come to think more of human wants or desires than of human wills. That explains nothing but the above statement. The main points I have discused in this thesis are: 1. a review of the process in which the individual was liberated from personal bondage of feudal society and gained the right of freedom of contract based on the, principle of liberty and equality. 2. The merits of freedom of contract which overthrowing the stagnant social conditions of feudal society, formed on active society bull of individual initiative, and spurred on the progress of capitalistic civilization. 3. But, under recent economic circumstances along with the overmaturity of capitalistic civilization, the unilateral possession and centralization of property, freedom of contract has become an arbitrary freedom for superiors, and an arbitrary submisson for inferiors. It has already become impossible for freedom of contract to achieve its ariginal purpose. Thus, an inevitable movement for the recent principle of freedom of contract is limitation from all sides. 4. To grent a theoretical basis to-the baith principle esteemed as the highest norm in exercising and performing one's rights and duties and interpreting law and contract, I have tried to make a clear explanation on the new contract theory based ona group basis, compared with that based on the conventional individual basis. 5. It is demonstrated that the legal principle of faithis of such a nature that it surpasses the category of individualistic thought; and can be extracted and explained at first, only in the keynote of the theught of the group principle. 6. Finally an explanation has been given on how harmony can be made between the faith principle and legal stability.

民事責任과 客觀主義

林健默 청주대학교 법학회 1960 法學論考 Vol.5 No.-

民法의 解釋과 一般條項

林健默 淸州大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

契約理論의 轉向과 信義則의 進展

林健默 청주대학교 법학회 1957 法學論考 Vol.3·4 No.-

「私法原理의 發達과 民事責任의 客觀化」

林健默 淸州大學校 1967 論文集 Vol.6 No.1

iBooks Author를 활용한 세포 분열에 대한 디지털 교재 개발

임건묵,권용주,엄안흠 한국현장과학교육학회 2017 현장과학교육 Vol.11 No.1

연구 목적은 교육 패러다임의 변화 및 교육체제의 유연성 강화를 위해서 서책형 교과서의 한계를 극복하고, 학습자의 자기주도적 학습 능력 신장을 위해 고등학교 생명과학Ⅰ의 ‘세포 분열’ 단원의 디지털 교재를 개발하는 것이다. 디지털 교재의 저작 도구로는 iBooks Author를 이용하였다. 텍스트, 이미지, 동영상, HTML위젯 등을 활용한 다양한 멀티미디어 자료를 제작하여 삽입하였으며, 여러 가지 앱을 통해 교사와 상호 작용을 할 수 있는 요소들을 포함하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 디지털 교재는 학생들의 학습에 대한 흥미도 증가 및 자기주도적 학습 능력을 신장시켜, 학습에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있을 것이다. 더 나아가서는 학습자가 학습에 대한 긍정적인 생각을 갖는 등의 학습태도 변화가 있을 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of the study was to develop a digital textbook for the unit of ‘cell division’ in Life science Ⅰ for the high school in order to overcome limitations of paper textbooks for change of educational paradigm and strengthening flexibility in educational system. iBooks Author was used as a authoring tool for the digital textbook. Various multi-media materials using text, image, video clip and HTML widgets were created and inserted and elements that can interact with teachers through several applications were included. The digital textbook developed in this study is expected to increase students' interest in learning and improve their self-leading learning capability so that they would participate actively in learning. Furthermore, it is expected that students’ learning attitude such as having positive thoughts on learning could be changed.

정보보호 관리체계의 실증분석 ; ISO27001과 COBIT4.1의 비교

임건묵,김인재 한국경영정보학회 2010 한국경영정보학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.1

정보보호관리체계는 기업과 공공기관에 광범위하고 효율적인 정보보호 대책을 개발할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기업과 공공기관내의 조직원들로 하여금 자신의 정보보호 수준에 관하여 객관적인 자체 내부심사를 통해 더 높은 신뢰를 구축할 수 있다. 또한 위험 관리체계를 유지하고 적절한 통제를 구현함으로 써 정보보호 사고와 피해 발생을 최소화 할 수 있어, 정보보호 사고로부터 조직의 소중한 정보가치를 보호할 수 있다. ISMS 인증체계를 구축한 실무담당자의 프로세스 인식수준과 다른 프레임워크를 비교분석을 하여 정보보호관리체계의 운영효과성을 파악하고자 한다. ISMS 인증체계 프로세스의 세부 항목과 COBIT 프레임워크의 프로세스를 비교를 하여 인증업체의 보안 프로세스와 연관성을 도출 하여 정보보안 거버넌스를 구현하는데 필요한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. KISA ISMS를 좀더 보안하는 효과적인 모델을 제시함으로써 좀 더 효과 효율적으로 정보보안 거버넌스로 확장 및 적용이 가능하다.

특별세션 2 : 환경에너지대학원 인재양성 프로그램 연구성과 발표회 ; 생활폐기물 Biodrying 공정의 설계 및 운전인자의 개발에 관한 연구

임건묵,박재람,김원규,함근용,이동훈 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2013 한국폐기물자원순환학회 심포지움 Vol.2013 No.4

Biodrying은 MBT의 생물학적 처리공정 중 한 기술로서, 외부 에너지를 이용하지 않으면서 유기성분을 포함하여 생활폐기물의 거의 전부를 고품질의 SRF로 전환시킬 뿐만 아니라, 기계적 선별효율을 향상시켜 주고, 매립량과 온실가스 배출을 최소화하는 중요한 수단이다. Biodrying의 원리는 중·고온성의 호기성 미생물이 유기 성분을 분해시키면서 발생하는 분해열을 이용하여 폐기물의 수분을 건조하는 방법이다. Biodrying 공정은 생물 학적 처리공정인 Composting과 비교했을 때, 유기성분의 생분해성을 완전히 제거하는 것이 아니라, 호기성 분해열을 이용한 신속한 건조를 통해 부분 안정화된 산물을 얻으려는 것이기 때문에 비교적 처리시간이 짧고(5~14일), 다량의 송풍으로 증발된 수분을 배출시키며(5~10배), 더 낮은 온도에서 최적온도가 설정된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 biodrying 공정에 영향을 미치는 설계 및 운전인자를 밝히고 인자들 간의 상관관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 또한 실험실 규모의 biodrying 실험을 통해 영향인자 중 송풍량과 온도의 상관관계 및 두 인자가 건조에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. Biodrying의 주요 영향인자로는 미생물의 활동에 영향을 주는 함수율, 온도, 공기 공급, 표면적 등을 들 수 있고, 이 외에 C/N비나 pH도 꼽을 수 있다. 이런 인자들은biodrying 공정에 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 다른 인자와도 서로 상관관계를 갖는다. 선별된 유기성분을 대상으로 한 실험실 규모의 biodrying 실험에서, 40℃로 가열된 공기의 송풍량을 달리한 결과, 송풍량이 많은 경우(반응기 3-12L/min)에는 더 낮은 온도를 유지하면서도 빠른 건조가 일어났고, 적은 양의 공기를 공급한 경우(반응기 1-3L/min)에 더 많은 분해가 이루어지면서 반응기 내 폐기물이 더 높은 온도를 유지했으나 건조는 더딘 현상이 나타났다. 이는 실험 동안 건조가 일어나면서 미생물 생장환경이 달라지는데 기인한 현상으로 추정할 수 있고, 더 많은 실험을 통해 최적 송풍량, 최적 온도에 대한 연구가 필요함을 보여준다.

ITIL V3 서비스운영 개선을 위한 연계 모델 : COBIT4.1을 활용

임건묵(Im Geon-Muk),조희준(Cho Hee-Joon),김인재(Kim Im-Jai) 한국IT서비스학회 2011 한국IT서비스학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.5

현ITIL V3 수명주기 단계에서 서비스 운영단계와 COBIT4.1 프로세스에서 Deliver and Support 도메인과의 연계 방안에 연구를 하여 매칭함으로써, 조직의 관리자가 IT서비스를 좀더 효과적으로 적용 할 수 있다. IT서비스 관리를 위해 IT 거버넌스의 프레임워크인 COBIT을 연계하여 IT 서비스의 전략과 이를 위한 프로세스 개선을 도출하는데 목적을 두고 있다.