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두개강내압 상승 환자에서 저체온법의 유용성 - 임 상 연 구 -
이종무,안재성,김정훈,김창진,권양,이정교,권병덕,전상룡,Lee, Jong Moo,Ahn, Jae Sung,Kim, Jeong Hoon,Kim, Chang Jin,Kwon, Yang,Lee, Jung Kyo,Kwun, Byung Duk,Jeon, Sang Ryong 대한신경외과학회 2001 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.30 No.2
Objectives : The goal of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of mild hypothermia treatment in patients with increased intracranial pressure(ICP). Material and Method : From November 1999 to May 2001, 11 patients were treated with mild hypothermia ($32-34^{\circ}C$) in whom ICP maintained at higher than 20mmHg in spite of decompressive surgery and high dose barbiturate therapy. The patient's rectal temperature were lowered by external cooling. Hypothermia was maintained for not more than 7 days and then the patients were rewarmed slowly for 24 hours. If increased ICP persisted for 2 days of hypothermia, this treatment was continued for several days. The functional outcome of each patient was assessed according to Glasgow Outcome Scale(GOS). Results : All cases except two cases showed decrease of ICP after hypothermia therapy. In 1 case which was right middle cerebral artery(MCA) infarct, ICP re-increased after 24 hours and in another 1 case, ICP was not controlled initially. Among 11 cases, 3 cases showed favorable outcome. Conclusion : Mild hypothermia treatment in patients with increased ICP was effective in controlling ICP and mortality was so decreased. More clinical experience and controlled study was need to determine the effectiveness.
택사약침(澤瀉藥鍼)의 항산화효과(抗酸化效果)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究)
이종무,이병렬,Lee, Jong-moo,Lee, Byung-ryul 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.1
Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate the antioxidant activities of Alismatis Rhizoma herbal acupuncture by experimental methods. Methods : For this purpose, first, we put an emphasis in the control of enzymes of the antioxidant system in various changes inside the cell; these changes caused by the proliferation or the activation of the cell which were brought about by the handling of PMA and $TNF-{\alpha}$ into the THP-1 monocyte cell of the body each other. After that, we caused the acute oxidant symptom by the injection of AAPH into the mouse' abdominal cavity, and then applied the herbal acupuncture on S36 point(足三里), and finally, we measured the change of blood ingredient and the resistance against the activated oxygen of the red blood cell membrane, MDA, SOD, and catalase. Results : In vitro the revelation of $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-8, $TNF-{\alpha}$, NOS II and IL-6 were decreased and the revelation of IL-10, $TGF-{\beta}$, GM-CSFIL-12, GM-CSF and SOD were increased. The DNA-binding of $NF-{\kappa}B$ and AP-1 were activated and the formation of ROS in the THP-1 cell line was decreased. In vivo $IL-1{\beta}$ among producing the cytokine inside the plasma was meaningfully dwindled and the $INF-{\gamma}$ was meaningfully increased. The resistance of red blood cell membrane against the activated oxygen was meaningfully increased and the MDA formation was meaningfully dwindled, In the activation of hepatic antioxidase, the SOD was meaningfully increased. Conclusion : Alismatis Rhizoma herbal acupuncture by experimental methods has effected on the antioxidant activities.
난경(難經)75난(難)을 이용(利用)한 오행침(五行鍼)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)
이종무,조명래,채우석,Lee, Jong-Moo,Cho, Myung-Rae,Chae, Woo-Seok 대한침구의학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.2
The original text about 難經75難 was used "難經本義", annotations of angle were excerpted and recorded that were necessary for this study. The structural formula was composed together to compare 難經69難 with 難經75難. The "虛實" of pulse was set a standard for "虛實脈" of the "醫學入門". Through the study of Ohaeng-acupuncture which used the "難經75難", the results are as follows; 1. The "東方實西方虛" was "肝實肺虛" and "瀉南方補北方" was "瀉心火 補腎水". 2. The "子" of the "子能令母實" was the "火", the "母" was the "木", and the "母" of the "母能令子虛" was the "水" the "子" was the "木". 3. Due to the 難經75難, the structural formulae of "氣口"pulse are possible in five forms which are the state of coexistence. 4. Through 難經75難, the "補瀉法" was decided by the comparison of "氣口"pulse. 5. Through 難經75難, the "取穴法" takes the form of the "瀉子補母" in standard of internal organs which are etiological cause named "實".
사용자 요구와 상관망 의미 분석 조합을 통한 지하철 자전거 전용칸 Redesign
이종무(Lee jong moo),김원영(Kim won young),김혜인(Kim hye in),전지은(Jeon ji eun),김광명(Kim Kwang myung) 한국디자인학회 2010 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10
Seoul tried to attempt to conduct the stands of bicycle in train as a policy for bicycle by the government, but effectiveness was not enough. For this reason, a field observations and a poll were performed to find out the substantial needs of user, and it was combined with meaning -analysis of the interaction net. As a result, the redesign of bicycle spaces in train is recommended for the convenience of all subway users.
이종무(Jong Moo Lee),정호원(Ho-Won Jung) 한국정보과학회 2000 정보과학회논문지 : 소프트웨어 및 응용 Vol.27 No.12
ISO/IEC 14598-4(소프트웨어 제품의 구매자 평가 지침)는 소프트웨어 평가에서 무결성 수준의 중요성을 전제로 품질특성의 우선순위를 제시하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 제시는 현실에 적용한 적이 없는 이론적인 것이다. 본 연구에서는 ISO/IEC 14598-4에서 제시한 무결성 수준에 따른 품질특성의 중요도가 타당성이 있는지를 실증하였다. 중요도 산출을 위해 15명을 면담 조사하였으며, 이는 중요도 계산을 위한 AHP를 활용하기에 충분한 표본의 개수이다. 본 연구결과와 ISO/IEC 14598-4에서 제시한 품질특성의 중요도 순위는 일부가 상이하게 나타났다. 또한 척도를 이용한 소프트웨어 품질경영을 시작할 때 통상적으로 권고되는 척도의 수 범위(최소 4개~최대 8개) 내에서 무결성 수준에 관계없이 동일한 척도가 선정되었다. ISO/IEC 14598-4, a guideline of software product evaluation for acquirers, provides the priorities of quality characteristics according to integrity level under the assumption of its importance to evaluation. However, this guideline is based on a theoretical result that has not been applied to real cases. This paper validated the order of priorities of quality characteristics presented in ISO/IEC 14598-4. For this purpose, data was collected from 15 interviewee that is enough sample size to use the AHP for deriving the priorities. Our result showed some difference in order of the priorities presented in ISO/IEC 14598-4. In addition, this study selected the same internal quality metrics regardless of integrity level in initiating a metric-based quality management programs where 6±2 is a number of metrics.
이종무(Jong-Moo Lee),정호원(Ho-Won Jung) 한국정보과학회 1997 정보과학회논문지(B) Vol.24 No.6
소프트웨어의 고객 만족과 품질보증을 위해서는 고객 요구사항 및 품질특성의 정확한 이해와 함께 적절한 품질 측정과 평가가 필수적이다. 1990년대에 들어서 국제적으로 통용되기 시작한 국제표준인 ISO 9126 시리즈에서는 6가지의 주품질특성과 이에 따른 21가지 부품질특성을 표준으로 규정하고 있으며, 40개의 내부품질특성을 정보참조(informative reference)로 하여 소프트웨어 품질모형과 3단계의 계층구조를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 주품질특성, 부품질특성, 내부품질특성에 대한 우선순위(상대적 가중치) 부여 방법에 대한 연구는 일부 있으나, 품질모형을 소프트웨어 산업현장에서 직접 사용하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 또한 품질측정 및 평가를 위한 시간과 비용을 고려할 때 40개 내부품질특성을 모두 측정하고 평가한다는 것은 현실적으로 거의 불가능하며, 소프트웨어에 요구되는 무결성 수준에 따라 품질측정의 수준도 다르다. 본 연구에서는 다목표의사결정기법의 하나인 AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)기법을 이용하여 40개의 내부품질특성을 가중치에 따라 선정하는 방법을 산업현장 사례와 함께 제시한다. 이를 통하여 품질모형의 현실적인 적용 가능성을 모색할 수 있었다. Proper quality measurement and evaluation as well as precise understanding of customer's requirements and quality characteristics are necessary in order to fulfill customer's satisfaction and quality assurance in software The ISO 9126 series, which is used for international standard in 1990's, defines 6 quality characteristics and 21 sub-characteristics as a standard, and provides the software quality model and 3 level hierarchical characteristic structure with the informative reference of 40 internal quality characteristics. However, the study of assigning priority (weight) methods for mam characteristics, sub-characteristics, and internal characteristics are a few, so it is not easy to use the ISO quality model in software industry. Moreover it is almost impossible to measure and evaluate all 40 internal quality characteristics, considering time and cost, and the measurement scope also depends on the required integrity level of software product. By using AHP, one of the multi-purpose decision making methods, this study presents a method of selecting internal quality characteristics, based on their weights, with a real industry example. Through this study, we can find the possibility of using the quality model in software industry.