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The impacts of climate change are a global concern. Rising temperatures are of particular importance, and expected to continue to increase over time. To counter this phenomenon, many nations are aiming to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through energy demand management. This key set of policies call upon energy consumption and GHG emissions estimates to combat rising temperatures. Demographic factors such as socio-economic status and age, as well as climate change, are important components of accurate estimations in this regard. The aging demographic is especially noteworthy, because of its prominence worldwide. South Korea is the fastest aging country in the world, and can thus provide a look at the most dramatic aging scenario. Therefore, this study estimates energy consumption and GHG emissions in the residential sector of South Korea through both climate change and demographic characteristics. This study examines four scenarios from 2010 as the base year, and 2050 as the target year setting four scenarios. The first scenario considers a change in socio-economic elements: GDP and population, the second scenario includes socio-economic elements in scenario 1 plus climate change. The third scenario further adds aging characteristics such as the length of time spent at home and income of the elderly in addition to scenario 2 taking climate change and socio-economic change. Lastly, scenario 4 includes the components of scenario 3 and introduces energy reduction policies. The methodology for evaluating each scenario follows three steps: 1) determining socio-economic factors, climate change factors, and aging factors; 2) estimating energy service demand using an estimation formula; and 3) estimating energy consumption and GHG emissions using an adapted AIM/end-use model. Results show that energy consumption increase from 21.9 Million Tons of Oil Equivalent (MTOE) in 2010 to 26.02 MTOE in scenario 1, 25.05 MTOE in scenario 2, and 29.91 MTOE in scenario 3 in 2050. GHG emissions also increase 68.88 Million Tons of CO2 Equivalent (MT CO2 eq.) in 2010 to 106.38 MT CO2 eq. in scenario 1, 104.36 MT CO2 eq. in scenario 2, and 122.18 MT CO2 eq. in scenario 3 in 2050. This growth is caused by an aging population who stays at home longer and thus increases heating energy use, and an increase in cooling energy demand due to rising temperatures. However, the addition of energy reduction policies in scenario 4 considerably reduced energy consumption and GHG emissions, 23.37 MTOE and 86.44 MT CO eq. in scenario 4 in 2050. In conclusion, this study is useful in preparing energy demand management and establishing and attaining GHG emissions reduction goals.
Aspect Oriented Programming(AOP) is a relatively new programming paradigm and has properties that other programming paradigms do not have. This new programming paradigm provides new modularization of software systems by cross-cutting concerns. In this paper, we propose a regression test method for program evolution by AOP. By using thisJoinPoint, a kind of AOP's reflect function object we can catch a pointcut name and a joinpoint location when an advice is running. This joinpoint information makes it possible to test the incorrect pointcut strength fault and the incorrect aspect precedence fault. Second, through extending proof rules to aspect, we can recognize failures to establish expected postconditions faults. We can also trace variables using set() and get() pointcut and test failures to preserve state invariants fault. Fourth, using control flow graph, we can test incorrect changes in control dependencies faults. The last method is using symbolic execution and cflow() pointcut. Through using symbolic execution, we can find some control execution paths, and compute whether the path can pass or not. And then we can confirm the path using cflow() pointcut.
근래에 사소한 충격에 의한 불필요한 폭발을 방지하기 위해 고성능 둔감물질이 개발되었다. 고성능화와 둔감도는 무기 체계에서 항상 관심의 대상이다. 기존에 개발되었던 니트로기를 갖고 있는 고 에너지 물질인 RDX, HMX는 TNT보다 우수한 성능을 보인다. 따라서 강력한 화합물로 사용될 수 있다고 생각된 니트로기를 함유하는 azole 화합물의 합성을 시도하였다. 또한 높은 온도에서 azole 화합물은 빠르게 토토머화 되어 N-니트로기의 자리이동을 확인하였다. 니트로기를 함유하고 있는 화합물의 hydroscopic한 성질을 감소시키기 위해 아미노기를 도입하여 N-amino-nitroazole 화합물을 합성함으로써 화합물의 안정도를 높였다. 둔감한 고 에너지 물질로 예상되는 N-nitroamino-nitroazole 화합물의 합성은 N-amino-nitroazole 화합물로부터 혼산 조건 (70% HNO3/H2SO4) 또는, 98% HNO3/anhydrous. AcOH 조건으로 반응하여 얻었다. Recently, high performance and low sensitive explosives have been developed to avoid unnecessary explosion by trivial impact. Higher performance and lower sensitivity are always a keen concern in weapon system. RDX, HMX consisted of nitro moiety, and showed comparable high performance with TNT. Therefore, we tried to prepare an azoles containing nitro moiety, that might be used as an energetic molecule. The intramolecular migration of the nitro group can be visualized as a [1,5] sigmatropic shift followed by a fast tautomerization giving a C-nitro azoles. We introduced amino group to N-position so that nitroazoles suffer from several prohibitive drawbacks in terms of stability and water sensitivity (hydroscopic) due to their very high acidity. N-Nitroamino-nitroazole was obtained in the reaction of N-amino-nitroazoles with mixed acids (70% HNO3/H2SO4) or HNO3/anhydrous AcOH and it might be considered as potent high energetic materials.
종양간호학에서의 유전 관련 연구경향 : 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 중심으로
본 연구는 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 이용하여 국내•외의 종양유전간호 관련 연구를 분석하여 네트워크를 구축하고, 시기별로 나누어 분석함으로써 종양간호학에서의 유전 관련 연구동향을 파악하며, 종양유전간호 연구 주제어를 메타 패러다임에 의해 분류함으로써 간호학적 관심 영역을 이해하고자 하였다. 이를 통해 추후 유전성 암 환자의 구체적인 간호중재 개발에 근거를 제시하고자 한다. 분석에 사용된 논문은 종양유전간호에 관련한 주제로 국내•외 학술지에 게재된 논문 289편이다. 주제어 추출 및 동시단어출현분석을 위해 KrKwic 소프트웨어를 이용하였고, 단어구름을 통해 주제어를 시각화하였으며 중심 주제어를 도출하기 위해 NetMiner 프로그램을 이용하였다. 종양유전간호 관련 연구에서 도출된 1,979개의 주제어 중 30편 이상의 논문에 출현한 54개의 주제어를 최종 분석 대상 주제어로 선정하고, 주제어들 간의 관계를 확인하기 위해 연결정도 중심성 분석을 시행한 결과 Nurse, Cancer, Genetic, Patient, Knowledge, Care, Genetic Test, Risk, Family, Information, Role, Oncology, Education 이 중심주제어로 확인되었다. 시기별로 중심주제어를 확인하고 네트워크를 구축한 결과, 2003년 이후에는 Information, Care, Knowledge 등의 주제어가 등장하면서 유전성 암의 고위험 환자들이 유전자 검사에 대한 지식을 요구하며 유전 상담을 통하여 암 예방에 적극적으로 참여하기 시작하였음을 추측할 수 있었다. 메타 패러다임으로 분류한 결과 주제어의 총 빈도는 건강, 간호, 인간, 환경 순이었다. 본 연구를 통하여 종양유전간호 연구의 중심 주제어를 도출하고 연구동향을 파악할 수 있으며, 향후 유전성 암 환자들을 위한 간호 중재 개발의 필요성을 제기한다. This study analyzed Korean and international research of genetics in oncology nursing, using Text Network Analysis. And built up a network and analyzed the studies by the period in order to understand the trends of genetic cancer-related research in nursing science. This study aimed to understand the areas of interest of nursing science, classifying key words of genetic cancer on nursing research by a meta-paradigm. Through this, this study intended to suggest basis for the development of a concrete nursing intervention for genetic cancer patients in the future. The article used for analysis contains 289 researches with the topics related to genetic cancer on nursing published in the Korean and international scientific journals. For the key words extract and words co-appearance analysis, utilized KrKwic software. The key words were visualized through word cloud, and used NetMiner program to derive core key words. This study selected 54 key words, which appeared in more than 30 articles among 1,979 key words derived from genetics in oncology nursing -related research, as the final analysis target key words, and as the result of degree centrality analysis in order to check relationships between the key words, ‘nurse’, ‘cancer’, ‘genetic’, ‘patient’, ‘knowledge’, ‘care’, ‘genetictest’,‘risk’, ‘family’, ‘information’, ‘role’, ‘oncology’and ‘education’were confirmed as the key words. As a result of checking key words by the period and building a network, it was noted that, as new key words, including ‘information’, ‘knowledge’ and ‘counseling’ have appeared since 2003, it could be assumed that the patients with a high risk of genetic cancer began to participate in cancer prevention, actively, through genetic counseling, requesting the knowledge about genetic testing. As the result of classifying based on meta paradigm, the overall frequency of the key words was highest in health, followed by nursing, human and environment. This study could derive core key words of research of genetics in oncology nursing and comprehend research trend, and the researcher suggests a necessity of development of nursing intervention for genetic cancer patients in the future.
구매심리과정(AIDMA)에 나타난 상업공간의 실내디자인요소에 관한 연구
The primary purpose of a commercial space is to attract customers and make profits, and it is no longer worthy when it fails to attract people. Therefore, the commercial space creates an atmosphere suitable to provide products or services and may contribute in an increase in the sales with a interior design that differentiates with other competitors. Users of the commercial space do not simply use and consume the physical space but consume images within the image system of the relevant space. The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data that can improve added value by strategically using the commercial space when planning it through identification of the relation between the process of consumers' purchasing psychology (AIDMA : Attention, Interest, Desire, Memory, Action) and elements of interior design. Case study and survey were carried out on food and beverage spaces. For the case study, 18 food and beverage spaces, where they were doing business for more than two years, were selected from the ones appeared in the interior journal "A." Based on the study, basic details including a ground plan, design summary and representative image were identified through preliminary research, and a researcher visited the target spaces and carried out a research and analysis on interior design elements. Three spaces among targets of the case study were selected to identify the relation between design elements and AIDMA items which consumers feel, and the survey was conducted on the customers of the selected food and beverage spaces. Results of the case study on the 18 food and beverage spaces showed that features of the each of AIDMA items in material and color elements were most well expressed. Harmony and contrast of diverse materials and colors used within the spaces could express various concepts and create new images. Furthermore, materials which directly contact with customers were not just simply finishing materials but they may determine overall concept and atmosphere of space and control psychological needs and behaviors. As a result of survey conducted on visitors of each food and beverage space, features of each item were expressed in overall design elements. In particular, space elements and color elements in "Space 1," space elements and lighting elements in "Space 2" and space elements, furniture & objet elements in "Space 3" were most well expressed in each space. There were slight differences depending on individual characteristics such as design concept, location and business operation of target food and beverage spaces but attributes of AIDMA items were remarkably recognized in common in the space elements. This study was conducted to analyze a correlation between a marketing strategy and interior design elements, suggest commercial space design that can improve added value and provide guidelines for planning food and beverage spaces in the future. According to the research, a design concept of food and beverage design was expressed through material and color elements, but it is difficult to generalize the research results as each of the target spaces had different concept and individual distinct characteristics. More researches to identify specific relation between the marketing strategy and interior design elements need to be carried out in the future through analysis on more cases and complement of tools.
Teaching methods on Integration and Integration by part are suggested as follows. First, when Integration is introduced to high school students, existence of value should be identified. Second, the background and process of development of theory are considered.
가전제품 유리 표면처리기법에 의한 색채 및 패턴표현에 대한 연구 : 2000년부터 10년간 국산 에어컨과 냉장고를 중심으로
이미진 홍익대학교 산업대학원 2009 국내석사
We passed through 1970s and 1980s when only productivity was sought and entered 2000s which is the era of sensitivity. The surface treatment method of white home appliances stressing only function of products became to develop more epochally due to technological development and influence of sensitive purchase of consumers. Especially, the diverse use of glass material that can be said as an epochal change of the Korean home appliance market is a new trend of the home appliance market unique to Korea, which cannot be found worldwide. The present study is research on the variety of color and pattern expression due to glass material introduction and surface treatment development of white home appliance products. The various colors and patterns due to introduction of glass material can be applied for the white home appliances, which had only achromatic colors such as white or gray, etc. in the past. Even if it was the rear color painting in an early stage, various colors and patterns that can draw the sensitivity of consumers due to research & development of continuous surface treatment techniques are applied, so it became to settle down as a new trend of the white home appliance market. The present study analyzed the home appliances applied with glass material regarding refrigerators and air conditioners of SAMSUNG and LG that have high market share of the domestic market among domestic manufacturers of electronic products according to the year. As a result, various patterns and colors were used in the early period of 2000, while damask and Paisley patterns were applied in the rear color painting technique centered on unicolor. Afterward, new material such as Curl-fit or Zirconium Jewelry became to be grafted. As of 2009 at present, the domestic white home appliances are gradually applying various materials and surface treatment techniques such as utilization of a photoetching technique in materials like glass material and stainless, etc. and even the products that can feel surface texture by utilizing texture patterns, etc. are appearing. In the present study, an experiment using a SD(semantic differential)method was carried out on the supposition that the sensitivity of consumers is felt differently according to the surface treatment technique and the application material used in spite of being even the same pattern. Samples were manufactured with Amaryllis patterns released from SAMSUNG Electronics in 2008 by utilizing 6 kinds of different glass surface treatment techniques from each other. An experiment was respectively carried out with respect to 30 males and females in their 20's(A group) and 30 males and females in their 30's(B group). As a result, first, the division according to the year is possible by the surface treatment technique. The samples that consumers had the highest preference were the samples replayed on the basis of recently released products, and it was understood that the preference of surface treatment of consumers according the times have important influence on a development process of surface treatment as an integrated element through this. Second, even if the samples were manufactured by limiting patterns and colors, it could be possible to express wide sensitive images ranged from a sense of weight such as 'light-heavy' to synesthesia such as 'soft-coarse' according to the glass surface treatment technique. Third, the sensitive image of 'splendid' or 'luxurious' is what consumers have the highest preference in the glass surface treatment technique, and the sensitive image being preferred by consumers have important influence on preference of glass home appliances. As it can be found through the above experiment, even if the same pattern is used each other, the sensitivity evaluation that consumers feel was analyzed very variously by what glass surface treatment technique was used, and their preference was also analyzed differently. Accordingly, it can be understood that the change of appearance of home appliances has a close correlation with the change of colors and patterns and the sensitivity evaluation of consumers with the development of the surface treatment techniques and are carried out simultaneously and concurrently. The glass surface treatment technique is being continuously developed in various aspects like this and the expression range of patterns and colors according to it has been gradually expanded. The present thesis deduced a correlation between the development of surface treatment techniques of glass material and expansion of patterns and colors according to it through the research like the above. The present study has a meaning in a point that suggests a possibility that the glass surface treatment technique can expand or change home appliances as well as various areas through the present research like this. 우리는 생산성만을 추구하던 70, 80년대를 지나 감성의 시대인 2000년대로 진입하였다. 제품의 기능만을 강조하였던 백색가전의 표면처리 방식은 기술의 발전과 소비자의 감성적 구매의 영향으로 보다 획기적으로 발전하게 되었다. 특히 한국 가전시장의 획기적인 변화라고 할 수 있는 유리소재의 다양한 사용은 전 세계적으로 찾아볼 수 없는 한국 특유의 백색가전 시장의 새로운 트렌드이다. 본 연구는 백색가전 제품의 유리소재 도입과 표면처리 발전에 따른색채 및 패턴 표현의 다양성에 관한 연구이다. 과거 화이트 및 그레이 등 무채색 일색이었던 백색가전 시장이 유리소재의 도입으로 다양한 색채와 패턴의 적용이 가능해졌다. 초기에는 배면 컬러 도장에 불과했으나, 지속적인 표면처리기법의 연구개발과 소비자의 감성을 이끌어 낼 수 있는 다양한 색상 및 패턴이 적용 되면서 백색가전 시장의 새로운 트렌드로 자리 잡게 되었다. 본 연구에서는, 국내의 전자제품 제조사중 내수 시장 점유율이 높은삼성과 LG의 냉장고와 에어컨을 대상으로 유리소재가 적용된 가전제품을 연도 별로 분석해 보았다. 그 결과 2000년도 초반에는 단색 중심의 배면 컬러 도장기법에서 다마스크와 페이즐리 패턴을 적용하면서 다양한 패턴과 컬러가 사용되었다. 이후 수압전사 또는 지르코늄 주얼리와 같은 새로운 소재를 접목 하게 되었다. 2009년 현재, 국내 백색가전은 유리소재와 더불어 스테인리스와 같은 소재에 포토에칭 기법을 활용하는 등 점차 다양한 소재와 표면처리기법을 적용하고 있으며 TEXTURE 패턴 등을 활용하여 표면 질감을 느낄 수 있는 제품도 등장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는, 같은 패턴이라도 사용된 표면처리기법 및 적용 소재에 따라 소비자의 감성이 다르게 느껴진다는 가정 하에 SD(semantic differential:의미미분법)법을 이용한 실험을 실시하였다. 2008년 삼성전자에서 출시한 아마릴리스 패턴을 가지고 6가지의 각기 다른 유리표면처리기법을 활용하여 샘플을 제작하였다. A그룹인 20대 남녀 30인과 B그룹인 30대 남녀 30인을 대상으로 각각 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과. 첫째, 표면처리기법을 통해 연도별 구분이 가능하다. 소비자의 선호도가 가장 높았던 샘플들이 최근에 출시된 제품을 토대로 재연된 샘플이었으며 이를 통해 시대별 소비자의 표면처리의 선호도가 표면처리의 발전 과정에 복합적인 요소로써 중요한 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 파악하였다. 둘째, 패턴과 컬러를 한정지어 샘플을 제작했음에도 불구하고 유리 표면처리기법에 따라 ‘가벼운-무거운’과 같은 중량감에서부터 ‘부드러운-거친’과 같은 공감각에 이르기까지 폭넓은 감성이미지를 표현할 수 있다. 셋째, ‘화려한’, ‘고급스러운’의 감성이미지가 유리 표면처리기법에서 소비자가 가장 선호하는 감성 이미지이며 이와 같은 소비자의 선호감성 이미지가 유리 가전제품 선호도에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있다. 위의 실험을 통해 알 수 있듯이, 서로 같은 패턴을 사용하였을지라도 어떤 유리 표면처리기법을 사용했는지에 따라 소비자가 느끼는 감성평가는 매우 다양하게 분석되었으며 그 선호도도 다르게 분석되었다. 따라서 가전제품 외관의 변화는 표면처리기법의 발전과 함께 컬러와 패턴의 변화 그리고 소비자의 감성평가가 밀접한 상관관계를 가지고 동시 다발적으로 이뤄진다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이와 같이 유리 표면처리기법은 다양한 측면에서 지속적으로 발전되고 그에 따른 패턴 및 컬러의 표현 범위는 점차 확대 되어 왔다. 본 논문은 위와 같은 연구를 통해 유리소재의 표면처리기법의 발전과 이에 따른 패턴 및 컬러의 다양한 표현의 확대에 관한 상관관계를 도출하였다. 이러한 연구를 통해 유리 표면처리기법을 가전제품뿐만 아니라 다양한 영역에 걸쳐 확대 시키거나 변화시킬 수 있다는 가능성을 제시한다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 둔다.
현대미술에 나타난 우연성의 조형적 특성을 응용한 패션디자인 연구
이미진 홍익대학교 산업미술대학원 2012 국내석사
Contingency is the word to explain phenomena such as the mystery of life birth in the universe and the nature which are hard to explain with effect caused by and logic. The word was introduced as a way to deny logical thought in the area of art and it is breaking down boundaries between genres and expanding its sphere. Among creative behaviors by human beings, art has the highest status is not easy to exclude logic from art and the expression that there is no intention in art also contradictory. Therefore, for instances based on contingency, arts such as dada, surrealism, and abstractive expressionism have anti-art attribute which goes against existing arts. Various techniques which have uncertain characteristics of not decisively affirm the completeness because of the lack of understanding of logic, cause and effect, bring about aesthetic arousal through heterogeneous combination and are created by random characteristics of contingency not only seem to pursue maximization of abstractive beauty, but also sublimate art into something not determined by newly constructing existing art or conversely breaking it down through new approaches to art. This study examines formative characteristics of contingency reflected in fashion based on formative characteristics of contingency in modern art and attempted costume design utilizing used textiles in order to realize fashion design where formative characteristics of contingency are reflected. Because used textiles are the remaining parts after being cut, not the part which is cut according to patterns, such textiles show unintentional aspect which leads people to question the way to complete clothes by using textiles cut according to patterns which are the precondition of complete fashion. In particular, as this study utilized used textiles which are put into use of making other products, the purpose and intention of a creator in terms of color selection and material use are excluded, leading to results of contingency. In this way, with the utilization of used textiles which have the aspect of contingency, two clothes which reflect body distortion and dismantlement and show incompleteness, two clothes which used disharmony through combination of different materials, two clothes which applied no-concept pattern based on randomness, and two atypical clothes showing open interpretation were made. This study found the following results regarding the characteristics of modern fashion which reflect formative characteristics of contingency. First, as the uncertain status of contingency leads to questions about the concept itself of art, the fashion which reflects contingency also goes beyond the role of clothes worn on human bodies and brings about question regarding the relationship between clothes and human body. And it is shown in the way of dismantling imperfect completion and the already made image when it comes to making process, and expressed while mixing the boundary between completion and incompletion. Second, contingent effects which contrast with general methods of making based on intention are not explained through intention and logic, leading to questions. This method is used as different combination of contracting materials and contingent effect itself instead of stable result which mix materials by utilizing materials of the identical type and the same color, and causes disharmony by bringing about anti-aesthetic pleasure. Third, as the random characteristics of contingency leads to destruction of art forms, abstractive patterns made coincidently are used as irregular and uncertain marks like dirts on new clothes, the patterns show avant-garde aspect of their becoming patterns, and no-concreteness also is utilized to the fullest, expanding the expression methods of fashion. Fourth, various and variable contingent conditions which cannot be determined as one just like contingency in the nature are in line with the characteristics of clothes, which change depending on wearers because of the characteristics of fashion which is realized on the premise of wearing. This tendency is shown variously like indeterminate characteristics such as fashion shows in which the show breaks away from the runway in modern fashion, fashion shows which reflect motion and light and fashion shows which utilize a motif from the nature. As discussed above, for fashion design which applies formative characteristics of contingency, there is a need to exclude intention, cause and effect in the process of production as in the case of utilization of used textiles. In this process, contingency shows characteristics of un-, non-, and de- which go against existing values, process and production method, in other words, it shows the tendency of incompleteness, disharmony, no-concreteness and indetermination. As contingency is one of the new attempts in the entire fashion areas and affect the expansion of its field, it is hope that continues studies are conducted on contingency. 우주 및 자연계의 생명 탄생 신비처럼 인과와 논리로 설명하기 힘든 현상을 설명하기 위해 사용되는 말인 우연성은 예술의 영역에서 이성과 논리에 대한 거부의 한 방편으로 도입되어 장르 간 경계를 무너뜨리며 그 영역을 확장시키고 있다. 인간이 행하는 창조적인 행위 중에서도 가장 고차원적인 지위를 누리고 있는 예술에 논리를 배제하기란 쉬운 일이 아니며 예술에 아무런 의도가 없다는 말 역시 부딪히기 때문에 우연성에 기반을 둔 예를 들면 다다, 초현실주의, 추상표현주의와 같은 예술들은 기존 예술에 반(反)하는 반예술적 속성을 보인다. 논리와 인과를 알 수 없어 완성 여부를 단언할 수 없는 불확실한 특성을 보이고 이질적인 배합을 통해 미적 각성을 일으키며 우연성의 무작위적인 특성이 만들어내는 다양한 기법들은 추상미의 극대화를 추구하는 듯한 양상을 보일 뿐만 아니라 예술에 대한 새로운 접근을 통해 기존 예술을 새롭게 구성하거나 반대로 무너뜨리면서 작가의 표현영역 및 예술의 영역마저 확장시켜 예술을 정해지지 않은 것으로 승화시킨다. 본 논문은 현대 미술에 나타난 우연성의 조형적 특성을 바탕으로, 우연성이 반영된 현대 패션의 특성을 살펴보고, 패션 디자인에 우연성의 조형적 특성을 반영하고자 폐섬유를 활용한 의상디자인을 시도하였다. 폐섬유는 패턴에 맞춰 잘리는 면이 아닌 잘리고 남은 면이기 때문에 완성된 패션이 전제로 하는 재단 면을 사용하여 의상을 완성하는 방식에 의문을 품도록 만드는 비의도성을 보이고, 특히 본 논문에서는 다른 제품 생산에 사용되는 폐섬유를 활용하였기 때문에 색상 선택 및 소재 사용에 있어 작자의 목적과 의도는 배제될 수밖에 없어 우연한 결과를 양산하였다. 이렇게 우연성이 내포돼있는 소재인 폐섬유를 활용하여 인체 왜곡 및 해체 상태를 반영하는 미완성성을 나타낸 작품 2벌, 이질적인 소재 배합에 의한 부조화를 응용한 작품 2벌, 무작위성에 근거한 비구상 패턴을 응용한 작품 2벌, 마지막으로 열린 해석을 보여주는 부정형한 작품 2벌을 제작하였다. 이상의 연구를 통해 살펴본 우연성의 조형적 특성을 응용한 패션 디자인을 제작한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우연성의 불확정적인 상태가 예술의 개념 자체에 의문을 품도록 만드는 것처럼 우연성이 반영된 패션 역시도 인체 위에 입히는 의상의 역할을 넘어서며 의상과 인체 사이에 의문을 품도록 만들고, 제작 과정에 있어서는 완벽하지 않은 마무리 및 이미 완성된 이미지를 해체하는 방식으로 나타나 완성과 미완성의 경계를 섞으며 표현된다. 둘째, 의도로 제작되는 일반적인 방식과는 대비되는 우연한 효과들은 의도와 논리로 설명되지 않아 의문을 양산하는데 이러한 방식은 동색 계열, 동색 소재를 활용하여 배합하는 안정적인 귀결 대신 상반되는 소재의 이질적인 배합 및 우연한 효과 그 자체로 사용되며 반미학적 쾌를 유발하여 부조화를 일으킨다. 셋째, 우연성의 무작위적인 특성이 예술의 형식적 파괴를 이끌어낸 것처럼 우연하게 만들어진 추상적 패턴들은 새로운 의상에 오염이 묻는 것 같은 불규칙하고 불확실한 흔적의 하나로 사용되면서 그 자체로 무늬가 되는 전위성을 보이고, 비구상성 역시 그 자체로 최대한 활용되어 패션의 표현 방식을 넓힌다. 넷째, 자연에서의 우연성처럼 하나로 규정될 수 없는 다양하고 가변적인 우연한 상태는 착장을 전제로 하는 패션의 특성 상 착장자에 따라 의상이 변할 수밖에 없는 특성과도 통하는데, 이러한 경향은 현대 패션에서 패션쇼장을 이탈한 패션쇼, 움직임 및 빛을 반영한 패션쇼, 자연에서 얻은 모티브를 활용한 패션쇼 등 그 부정형한 특성처럼 다양하게 나타난다. 이상에서 살펴보았듯이 우연성의 조형적 특성을 응용한 패션을 디자인하기 위해서는 폐섬유 활용과 같이 제작 과정에서 이미 의도와 인과가 배제될 필요가 있음을 확인할 수 있었고 이 과정에서 우연성이 기존의 가치 및 과정, 제작 방식 등에 反(반)하는 非(비), 未(미), 不(불)한 경향 다시 말해 미완성성, 부조화성, 비구상성, 부정형성 등의 특성을 보임을 알 수 있었다. 우연성이 패션 전반에 걸쳐 새로운 시도의 하나이자 영역 확장에 있어 영향을 미치는 만큼 우연성에 대한 지속적인 연구가 시행되기를 바라는 바이다.