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日本經濟의 成長 要因에 대한 考察 : 일본의 集團主義를 중심으로 With laying emphasis on the Collectivism
이찬근 진주여자전문대학 1996 論文集 Vol.19 No.-
Becoming a member of OECD, Korea is strongly requested to reform the present economic system toward the globalized open economy to reach the level of the Advanced Nations. In this paper, Japanese collectivism was studied to find a certain clue for relationship beteween its economic success and people's collective consciousness to sustain a long-term success of her economy. Even though Japan's idiosyncratic collectivism may has possibility to provoke mass-change in quality to out-group(the other country), there are certain indications found as follows: 1) It has been enhancing deeply rooted craftsmanship that originated from the motto 'Offering their Life for their Job' that was established resolutions from the feudal system and has effect to the harmonious relationship between workers and managers in the modern business society. 2) It has forced workers to live within their means by peer-pressure, and also managers to do their best in their job that set an example to be followed by workers, and founded the social system of trust, order, self-imposed control, and formed Japan into a harmonic society. 3) Consequently, In-group(Japan itself) has been unified by the unanimous consensus that is a groundwork for the harmony of her society. The principle of 'putting public interest first' as the highest value has been enhanced by a great number of managers who are dilligent, hardworking, thrifty, and frugal. Compared with Korean situation, Japan's economic growth owes greatly to the leaders sound morality that her society's collective characteristics harmonized well with.
스미드(A.Smith)와 리카아도(D.Ricardo)의 經濟思想에 관한 硏究
李纘根 진주여자전문대학 1987 論文集 Vol.9 No.-
A. Smith lived the last era in which the merchantilistic protection and control blocked up the social development but D. Ricardo formulated his economic thought when Industrial Revolution was almost completed. By observing their thought, this study intend to comprehend the chronic situations of their economic thought, and to look the difference, inheritance and expansion of their thought, and to realize the influence of their thought to coming age. A Smith's free competition=laissez-faire, 'invisible hand' are the expression of economic liberalism. D. Ricardo's the labour value theory, comparative cost theory-inherited from A. Smith's liberal thought-are regarded as the maturity of Iudustial Revolution. A Smith and D. Ricardo believed passionately free trade and competition, their economic thought influenced powerfully radical Marxist and conservative neo-classical economic thought over 19-20 C. A. Smith pointed profit has averagely declining tendency with economic progrees but D. Ricardo indicated such tendency is occuring under the limited conditions. Though D. Ricardo was greatly influenced by A. Smith's 「Wealth of Nations」, he formulated contingency systematic theory transcending 「Wealth of Nations」, explaining the structure of capitalistic economy. D. Ricardo explained the differential rent denying the absolute rent, and he developed his theory to the highest place possible, leaping over contradition which is inherent in the A. Smith's theory. If A. Smith's ecomic theory is considered as a wellspring of all theory, D. Ricardo's important achivements in the history of the economic thought can be read in the value theory and distribution theory.
유럽 소국의 기업지배권 방어기제 -국내 재벌개혁에의 시사점-
이찬근 한국사회경제학회 2003 사회경제평론 Vol.21 No.-
Chaebol reform in Korea has been focusing consistently on reducing the control power of owner families. But due to the lastest attack by a foreign investment fund on SK Group, a new debate, concerned about the issue of whether the nationality of capital matters, has veen engendered. Rdlated with this, defense mechanisms for corporate control carefully embodied by many small open economies in Europe may have important implications to Korea. They considered that domestic compensation or coordination schemes had to be installed to cope with the cost of external market opening. In this context adoption of defense mechanisms for corporate control was justified as measures to retain industrial sovereignty over foreign caprtal by keeping society's contral over important industries. This study deals with the characteristics of various and Austria, respectively, and suggets an alternative Chaebol reform approach to Korea ny reviewing both the importance of the nationality of capital enen in this era of financial flovalization and the proven and alleged limitations of chasing literally shareholder value principles. 국내의 재벌개혁은 그간 경제정의적 차원에서 재벌총수의 지배권을 압박하는데 중점을 두어왔다. 그러나, 2003년 4월에 발생한 SK(주)에 대한 외국계 투지자본의 지배권 위협사건을 계기로 자본의 국적성이 중요할 수 있다는 논쟁점이 새롭게 제기되고 있다. 이와 관련 유럽소국들이 사회경제적 조절기제의 일환으로 채용해온 기업지배권 방어기제는 우리나라의 재벌개혁에 중요한 시사점을 갖는다. 대오적인 개방을 원칙적으로 수용ㅇ하되, 대내적인 조절기제를 확충해야 한다는 이들 유럽소국의 문제의식은 금융세계화, 자본자유화의 흐름에 적응하되, 주요 산업과 대기업에 대한 외자방어체제를 고안함으로써 산업주권을 지키고 국민경제에 대한 최소한의 국민적, 사회적 통제의 여지를 남겨야 한다는 함의를 갖고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 스위스, 스웨덴, 네덜란드, 벨기에, 오스트리아 등 유럽 소국의 지배권 방어기제의 개벌적인 특성과 향후 변용가능성을 살펴보고, 글로벌화되는 경제환경에 있어서도 자본의 국적성이 여전히 유효한 까닭과 자본시장의 이해에 경도된 주주가치이론의 한계 및 폐혜를 짚어본으로써, 국내 재벌개혁의 대안적 해법의 방향성을 모색하도록 한다.
國際競爭力 函數 구성을 위한 試論的 硏究 : 價格競爭力을 中心으로 on the basis of Price Competition Power in Trade
李纘根 진주여자전문대학 1989 論文集 Vol.11 No.-
Competitive power in trade is closely connected with national economic strength. To look out nowadays and future prospect of the transition related to competitive power in trade, I made up a questionnaire to my 100 students. 1. Price competitive power decrease abruptly-product competitive power is a little constant-in influence power as compared with science-technology competitive power. 2. Cost factor is viewed to be dropped in contrasted with external-enterprise factor which are two composition factor of the price competitive power in 1990 and 2000 years. 3. In 1980, price competitive power was led by labour cost, role of government, etc. In 1990, price competitive power is viewed to be led by the capability of management, development of allied industry, trade policy. etc. In 2000, price competitive power is assumed to be dominated by development of allied industry, capability of management, trade policy, utility cost, etc. Therefore we must endeavour to keep up price competitive power and to strengthen science-technology competitive power.
外債減少化 方案에 關한 硏究 : A Vicious Circle of Foreigh Debt and the Logic of Cutting
李纘根 진주여자전문대학 1985 論文集 Vol.7 No.-
After World War Ⅱ , Developing countries wish to get out of the Vicious circle of poverty which was concluded by R, Nurkse. And so on they believed that it is possible to cut process from the low saving to low invest, but they aware that their countries are in a whirlpool of New vicious circle of foreign debt. Including Korea, foreign debts are enlarging because of international high interest, high oil price, international long-term business recessions, etc. In this paper, the cause of foreign debt was infered from discriminating between monetary side and real side. And then based on logic of cutting , seek after device for settlement from export enlargement, from the development of science and technology. Futhermore I looked into the saving enlargement(= consumption reduction) to get rid of vicious circle of poverty. Export enlargement is concluded from the epoch-making enlargement of the lowest stratum of export, promotion of added value, improvement in quality and developing new goods, long-term mature marketing strategy, construction of prompt countermovement over all sorts of trading ristrictions. The development policy of science and technology is summarized that it is essential for our nation many specialists who can make good contract for introducing foreign technology we should make bilateral agreement method to enhance the spreding effect in digestive process of introduced technology, To encourage saving policy is possible under the price stabilization and gurantee of real interest. Above-mentioned are thought short-term method and thus we seck after in long-term side, the best policy is our national people's structure of conciousness must be turned to desirable course. Those are following. Export is not simple goods exporting but social confidence exporting Developing of science and technology depend on our people's thinkings and behaviors which are converted to rational propensity. Encouraging saving is regarded as possible when life creed in thrift and industry is established firmly.