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      • 법정명령을 받은 가정폭력 가해자에 대한 해결중심 가족치료

        황혜숙,신선인 한국가족치료학회 2003 가족과 가족치료 Vol.11 No.1

        본 연구에서는 비자발적인 가정폭력 가해자에 대한 전통적인 개입방법과 해결중심모델 개입전략에 대해 살펴보고, 법정명령을 받은 가정폭력 가해자를 대상으로 해결중심모델을 적용한 사례를 제시하고자 한다. 이를 통하여 상담초기에 치료자들이 내담자들에게 그들이 상담 혹은 치료를 요하는 문제를 가지고 있다는 것을 확신시키기 위해 많은 시간을 소모하는 대신에 내담자의 방어를 줄이고 협력을 빠르게 이끌어 내어 효율적인 단기 상담을 이룩할 수 있고 실무자들에게 도움이 될 수 있는 새로운 접근의 가능성을 보여주는 것에 연구목적이 있다.

      • KCI등재

        STS304 스테인리스 강선 호침에서 전침 자극 후 침체에 나타나는 전기적 부식 연구

        황혜숙,구성태,류연희,정상용,김유성,이지은,한경주,최선미 대한침구의학회 2007 대한침구의학회지 Vol.24 No.5

        Objectives : The electroacupuncture(EA) was often used in Oriental medicine clinic and basic researches. However, there have been neither any national standard of acupuncture needles in Korea nor many stu- dies about the property of acupuncture needles for applying electrical stimulations. Therefore we investigated the electrical corrosion property of acupuncture needles used for EA stimulation in clinic. Methods : We observed the occurrence of electrical corrosion-like changes in the surface of acupunc- ture needles after EA stimulation with various parameters(electrical stimulation intensity, treatment duration, diameter of needle) under a light microscope. We performed EA stimulation on Baekhoe(GV20) or Joksamli (ST36) of rats with intensity of 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1, 0.25 or 0.5mA at a 10Hz frequency. Results : The electrical corrosion-like changes were found on the surface of needles when the EA stimulation was given over 0.05mA of intensity. When electrical stimulation was treated for 10min, the electrical corrosion-like changes were low, but the electrical corrosion-like changes gradually increased by the treatment duration(20, 30min). We also found that acupuncture needles of 0.2mm diameter were produced more extensive electrical corrosion-like changes than acupuncture needles of 0.3 or 0.4mm diameter by electrical stimulation. Conclusions : These results suggested that EA stimulation could produce electrical corrosion-like chan- ges of acupuncture needles through intensity of current, duration of electric stimulation and/or diameter of needle. Objectives : The electroacupuncture(EA) was often used in Oriental medicine clinic and basic researches. However, there have been neither any national standard of acupuncture needles in Korea nor many stu- dies about the property of acupuncture needles for applying electrical stimulations. Therefore we investigated the electrical corrosion property of acupuncture needles used for EA stimulation in clinic. Methods : We observed the occurrence of electrical corrosion-like changes in the surface of acupunc- ture needles after EA stimulation with various parameters(electrical stimulation intensity, treatment duration, diameter of needle) under a light microscope. We performed EA stimulation on Baekhoe(GV20) or Joksamli (ST36) of rats with intensity of 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1, 0.25 or 0.5mA at a 10Hz frequency. Results : The electrical corrosion-like changes were found on the surface of needles when the EA stimulation was given over 0.05mA of intensity. When electrical stimulation was treated for 10min, the electrical corrosion-like changes were low, but the electrical corrosion-like changes gradually increased by the treatment duration(20, 30min). We also found that acupuncture needles of 0.2mm diameter were produced more extensive electrical corrosion-like changes than acupuncture needles of 0.3 or 0.4mm diameter by electrical stimulation. Conclusions : These results suggested that EA stimulation could produce electrical corrosion-like chan- ges of acupuncture needles through intensity of current, duration of electric stimulation and/or diameter of needle.

      • KCI등재

        마크 트웨인의 시공간적 구조와 상상력

        황혜숙 인문사회 21 2019 인문사회 21 Vol.10 No.3

        본 논문은 마크 트웨인(Mark Twain)의 『허클베리 핀의 모험』 속에 배치된 시공간적 구조와 의미를 검토해보고, 각각의 시공간에서 구체화된 사건을 동시대의 역사적 맥락에서 분석해 보았다. 트웨인은 이 소설의 시공간 속에서 민주주의와는 모순되던 당시의 사회적 악습이나 백인들의 이기심이 강력하게 작용하고 있다는 것을 효과적으로 드러내며 비판한다. 소설 속 다양한 시공간들의 통로인 미시시피 강은 헉과 짐의 궁극적인 자유를 상징하며, 심미적 세계로서 각 시공간은 자신과는 다른 타자의 의식과 만나고 갈등하는 소설의 구성적 기초가 된다. 트웨인은 그의 세계가 분명하게 드러난 각 시공간적 구성과 묘사를 통해 작중인물들이 서로 타자의 존재를 인식하고 상호작용하게 하며, 독자들은 그 속에서 계속적인 대화적 상호관계와 미래지향적인 사고를 키워가길 바라는 작가 트웨인의 목소리를 들을 수 있다. This paper examines the chronotope structure and meaning of Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and analyzes the events embodied in spatiotemporal realm in contemporary historical contexts. In perspective of spatiotemporal configuration, Twain effectively criticizes social evils and white selfishness that are contradictory to democracy, but are actively working. The Mississippi River, a passage of various time and space in the novels to Huck and Jim, symbolizes their ultimate freedom, and as an aesthetic world, each space and time becomes a constructive basis of the novels that meet and conflict with the consciousness of others. Readers will be able to recognize and interact with each other’s characters through each spatiotemporal composition and description, where the place clearly reveals what Twain’s world is. Readers can hear Twain’s voice that readers continue to develop interactive dialogue and future-oriented thinking by virtue of Twain’s voice within them.

      • KCI등재후보

        Antiallodynic Effects of Electroacupuncture Combined with MK-801 Treatment through the Regulation of p35/p25 in Experimental Diabetic Neuropathy

        황혜숙,양은진,이상민,이순철,최선미 한국뇌신경과학회 2011 Experimental Neurobiology Vol.20 No.3

        The anti-allodynic effect of NMDA receptor antagonist and acupuncture treatments were explored through spinal p35 regulation of diabetic neuropathic rat. We evaluated the change over time of p35/p25 protein levels in the spinal cord compared with behavioral responses to thermal and mechanical stimulation in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Additionally, we studied p35 expression when electroacupuncture (EA) and a sub-effective dose of NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptor antagonist (MK-801) were used to treat hyperalgesia in the diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP). Thermal paw withdrawal latency (PWL) and mechanical paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) were significantly decreased in the early stage of diabetes in rats. p35 expression after STZ injection gradually decreased from 1 week to 4 weeks compared to normal controls. p25 expression in 4-week diabetic rats was significantly higher than that of 2-week diabetic rats, and thermal PWL in 4-week diabetic rats showed delayed responses to painful thermal stimulation compared with those at 2 weeks. EA applied to the SP-9 point (2 Hz frequency) significantly prevented the thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia in the DNP rat. Additionally, EA combined with MK-801 prolonged anti-hyperalgesia, increased p35 expression, and decreased the cleavage of p35 to p25 during diabetic neuropathic pain. In this study we show EA combined with a sub-effective dose of MK-801 treatment in DNP induced by STZ that is related to p35/p25 expression in spinal cord.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Investigations on Microcrystalline Silicon Films for Solar Cell Application

        황혜숙,Min Gyu Park,Hyun Ruh,Hyunung Yu 대한화학회 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.10

        Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H) thin film for solar cells is prepared by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and physical properties of the μc-Si:H p-layer has been investigated. With respect to stable efficiency,this film is expected to surpass the performance of conventional amorphous silicon based solar cells and very soon be a close competitor to other thin film photovoltaic materials. Silicon in various structural forms has a direct effect on the efficiency of solar cell devices with different electron mobility and photon conversion. A Raman microscope is adopted to study the degree of crystallinity of Si film by analyzing the integrated intensity peaks at 480, 510 and 520 cm‒1, which corresponds to the amorphous phase (a-Si:H), microcrystalline (μc-Si:H) and large crystals (c-Si),respectively. The crystal volume fraction is calculated from the ratio of the crystalline and the amorphous phase. The results are compared with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) for the determination of crystallinity factor. Optical properties such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, and band gap are studied with reflectance spectra.

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