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황영순 한국음성과학회 2000 음성과학 Vol.7 No.4
This pape aims to confirm the mispronunciation of native Koean students due to the phonetic and phonological system differences between English and Korean, and to find the works-to-do by experiment. Many Korean students tend to differentiate the sounds of word-final stop consonants not by vowel duration or the allophones but by the phoneme of the consonants itself. In English, Stop sounds change through the conditions of the aspirated, unaspirated, or unreleased sounds. But in Korean they are not allophones of phonemes but distinct phonemes. Therefore, many Korean students are apt to add an extra vowel sound /??/ after the final stop consonant in the CVC form due to both the unperception of the differences between the phonemes and the allophone of stop consonants, and the influence of the Korean sound-sequence relationship. Since the replacement of the allophones and extra vowel addition does no change the meaning, the importance was almost los. Nevertheless, this kind of study is essential for the precise learning and the use of the English language. key words: allophones,stop consonants, vowel addition, word-final
일자리 창출을 위한 부산지역 사회적경제 금융지원체계 구축방안
황영순,서옥순,김은주,주수현 부산연구원 2016 연구보고서 정책연구 Vol.2016 No.0
The social economy of Busan is comparatively weak compared with the national average. This is why we try to establish a social finance system of Busan to build a sound and prospering social economy eco-system. The survey result reveals the specific social finance need, which provides low interest rate, easy and timely loans. Based on the foreign cases and the survey results, we offer the following guideline: There shoud exist a number of private social finance enterprises, and then the formation of public fund enables to supply capital to the finance firms. This virtuous capital cycle is crucial in leading social economy to success. We offer the three objectives: 1) Promoting the social finance enterpreneurship, 2) Strenthening the finance acceptability of social enterprises, and finally 3) Forming a public social finance fund. We offer 11 policies to fulfill the objective.
황영순,윤혜린,금성근 부산연구원 2016 연구보고서 정책연구 Vol.2016 No.0
The advances in bigdata technology is expected to change the industry structure and economic sectors, including government. The advantages of using bigdata are twofold, the new additional information and the near real-time analysis. The local governments in Korea tries to find ways to use bigdata in its business. However, the favorable outcome would require time because of the lack of bigdata, the relevant experience, software engineering skill, etc. Considering all the potentials this paper suggests the following tasks to effectively use bigdata in economic policy building and implementation. 1) Setting up a Public Policy Bigdata Center: The Busan local government and its elementary Local government cofound the center. The organization collects and integrates various bigdata to use in economic policy. 2) Proposing a bigdata economic policy in several categories: ㆍ Developing an alternative economic indicator ㆍ Real-time economic monitoring ㆍ Sales and marketing assistance system for self-employed firms and the traditional market ㆍ Tourist forecast system, Real-time festival evaluation system, Digital assets database ㆍ Crowdsourcing economic policy: A periodical bigdata economic policy contest in Busan
황영순,윤혜린,금성근 부산연구원 2016 연구보고서 정책연구 Vol.2016 No.0
A modern Crowd-Funding(CF) starts in late 2000s and is now growing explosively in amount. With the unique advantages of the CF, its use spreads into various fields. Civic-Crowdfunding is one of them. A city or community can use this new technnique to finance and implement public-oriented projects. This research intends to ignite and invigorate the civic-CF in Busan, the second largest city in Korea. Surveys are done with social-enterprises, citizens, firms in Busan. Interviews are done with the active CF firms in Seoul and Busan. The most significant finding is the very small size of the market in Busan. Private CF firms might not be able to survive. This would harm the future quality of Busan citizen lives. This paper identifies strategy both short-term and medium and long term. In short-term, policy focuses in creating demand: Building matching-fund system, Using CF in government-sponsored projects, Civic-CF contest, Providing education and consulting. In medium and long term, policy focuses in building abundance in CF firms: Fostering CF entrepreneurs. Establishing Nonprofit Civic-CF platform. Invigorating the Civic-CF in Busan might be hard-work and require medium-term investment. But the outcome would totally change the everyday lives of Busan citizen.