http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
수직고경(VERTICAL DEMINSION)의 회복에 대한 문헌적 고찰
황두연,양자호,Hwang, Doo-Yeon,Yang, Ja-Ho 대한치과보철학회 1997 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.35 No.1
This article describes verticsal dimension in its histologic and clinical aspect. Determination of correct vertical dimension of occlusion is one of the most important steps in prosthodontic rehabilitation. It is considered essential for improvement of facial esthetics and stomatognatic functions. Many techniques have been sued for measurement of the vertical dimension in dentulous and edentulous patients : pre-extraction record, physiologic rest position, swallowing, phonetics, esthetics, etc. But, there is no universally accepted or completely accurate method. Though a great deal of energy has been spent trying to find the exact position of the mandible, there is an controversial aspect of vetical dimension.
황두연 ( Doo Yeon Hwang ) 국방대학교 안보문제연구소 1976 국방연구 Vol.19 No.2
Ⅰ "The conduct of war" pertains to those means by which a nation can concentrate its national power and fully employ it to achieve its national objectives. It also deals with the importance of strong, national leadership as an element of national power. In modern times, the variety of war which only involved simple competition of arms no longer exists. Instead, there is total war, and it is difficult to distinguish peace from wartime status because of the continuing national threat. Also, the variety of threats from domestic and foreign sources constitutes an immeasurable factor. Considering the modern world situation as described above, it is difficult to take immediate action to employ concentrated national power in war without well-prepared plans to meet a variety of national emergencies. Hence, the problems of vulnerability generated by the dispersed power of the democartic nations during wartime must be illuminated. In order to accomplish national objectives in war, it is axiomatic that a nation must form a unified, strong organization and employ national strength 100% by totally mobilizing the political, economic; sociopsychological, and military instruments. In studying the problems inherent to "the Conduct of War," we must be sure that they are the ones germane to the particular situation of each individual nation. The distinctive development of a method to condet war demands that it be made with full consideration of the actual status. The increasing demand for research and study on the most effective method for conducting war in this modern world environment has spurred me to undertake this essay. Ⅱ This essay consists of three main parts and the content are as follows: In the introduction, I described the prupose, scope, and the method of my study. First, I described back ground theory on the conduct of war and detailed contents are the definition importance, pattern of war conduct, defense system and modern war patterns that are basic elements of the conduct of war. Second, I described the general principle on the conduct of war. It includes the conduct of war in the preparation, in opening, in war, in the close steps, and after the war. Third, I mentioned the basic direction of modern war, stating mainly trend and prospect, and judged the conducting direction of war. III I state as my conclusion that no nation can effectively pursue a war involving true national emergency by force of arms alone. Instead, I state as a principle of conducting war that effective employment of total national power is necessary. The successful conclusion of a war in the modern context can only be accomplished with the certain establishment of firm national goals which are in concordance with true national interests. In determining national interests, one must objectively take into consideration the domestic and foreign situations, the national political system and the particular ideology guiding the nation-state. Accordingly, the core principle of the Conduct of War demands the establishment of firm national goals with decisions based upon sound national policy. Commensurate with this is the necessity for broad judgement powers and the capacity for positive decision-making inherent in the person occupying the top-leadership position of the nation.