다도새우난초(난초과): 새우난초속의 한반도 미기록종

홍행화,김종선,장길훈,임형탁 한국식물분류학회 2010 식물 분류학회지 Vol.40 No.3

We report a unrecorded species, Da-do-sae-u-nan-cho (Calanthe x kibanakirishima F. Maek). It was discovered on Heuksan Island in Jeollanam Province. The species differs from C. aristulifera in the corolla color and the short, wide spur. It is also easily distinguished from the other species of Calanthe by the simple trichomes on the abaxial surface of its leaves and spur. 전라남도 신안군 흑산면에서 한반도 미기록종인 다도새우난초(Calanthe × kibanakirishima F. Maek.)를 발견하여 보고한다. 다도새우난초는 신안새우난초와 비슷하지만 화색이 다르고, 거가 짧고 더 굵다는 점에서 다르다. 국내의 다른 새우난초속 종들과는 잎의 뒷면에 털이 있고 거가 발달한다는 점에서 쉽게 구별된다.

임자도 지역의 식물상

홍행화,임형탁,손현덕,인석영 한국식물분류학회 2011 식물 분류학회지 Vol.41 No.4

전라남도 신안군 임자면에 속하는 임자도의 관속식물상을 조사하고 분포가 확인된 주요 식물들에 대하여 논의하였다. 1997년 8월부터 2009년 10월까지 총 24회 100일의 현지조사가 이루어졌다. 그 결과 총 115과 338속 467종 2아종 62변종 1품종 532분류군의 분포가 확인되었다. 식물구계학적 특정식물은 모두 78종이 확인되었는데, 땅귀개를 비롯한 V등급종이 4분류군, IV등급인 층층고랭이, 상동잎쥐똥나무 2분류군, III등급종인 쥐꼬리풀 등 14분류군, II등급종으로 애기우산나물 등 3분류군, I등급종으로는 병아리꽃나무 등 55분류군이 조사되었다. 또한 멸종위기 II등급종으로 애기등이 조사되었다. 한편, 위기종(EN)인 좀어리연꽃 1종, 취약종 (VU)인 호랑가시나무 등 5종, 약관심종(LC)인 이삭귀개 등 3종의 희귀식물의 자생지를 확인하였다. 식물지리학적 분포 유형을 보면 대륙에서 남하한 북방계, 히말라야에서 동진한 히말라야계, 남방계, 동아시아 고유분화계로 나뉘었다. We investigated the flora of Imja-do(Isl.), an island of the Shinan archipelago, located in Imja-myeon, Shinan-gun, Jollanamo-do and discussed the vascular plants found there. Twenty-four separate field trips (100days) were completed from August of 1997 to October of 2009. As a result, we identified the distribution of 526 taxa in Imja-do(Isl.), comprising 112 families, 331 genera, 463 species, 1 subspecies, 60 varieties, and 2 forms. There are a total of 78 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants and one taxon of level II endangered species, Millettia japonica, as designated by the Korean Ministry of the Environment. The floristic regional indicator plants are as follows; four taxa of level V such as Utricularia bifida, two taxa of level IV such as Cladium chinense, 14 taxa of level III such as Aletris spicata, three taxa of level II, and 55 taxa of level I. In addition, one endangered species (EN), Nymphoides coreana, five vulnerable species (VU),such as Ilex cornuta, and three near-threatened species (NT) such as Utricula riaracemosa, were found in the investigated area. The plants of Imja-do(Isl.) are classified into four types based on the plant geographical origin, as follows: 1) boreal plants advancing southward in a glacial period, 2) temperate plants spreading eastward from the Himalayas and China to Japan passing through the south coast of Korea, 3) subtropical plants, and 4) indigenously developed endemic species of the warm-temperate region of East Asia.

신안새우난초(난초과): 한반도 미기록종

홍행화,임형탁,장길훈,고경남,이영일,정종권,김종선 한국식물분류학회 2009 식물 분류학회지 Vol.39 No.4

Here, we report a previously unrecorded species, Sin-an-sae-u-nan-cho (Calanthe aristulifera Rchb. f.). It was discovered on Heuksan Island in Jeollanam-do. Its natural habitat was a subtropical forest. The species can easily be characterized by the simple trichomes on the back of its leaves and spur. This species is important because new horticultural races of Calanthe can be developed by cross-breeding with other species of Calanthe. 난대림 지역인 전라남도 신안군 흑산면에서 발견된 한반도 미기록 1종 신안새우난초(Calanthe aristulifera Rchb. f.)를 보고한다. 신안새우난초는 잎의 뒷면에 털이 있고 거가 있다는 점에서 이미 보고된 새우난초속(Calanthe)의 다른 종들과 쉽게 구별된다. 신안새우난초는 새우난속의 교배품종 개발에 매우 중요한 종이다.

푸른가막살(인동과): 우리나라 미기록종

홍행화,임형탁 한국식물분류학회 2003 식물 분류학회지 Vol.33 No.3

Science High School Students' Images of the Scientist before and after the Green Investigation with Scientists

홍행화 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2010 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.34 No.2

The purpose of this study is to obtain science high school students' perceptions of scientists and their work before and after the Green Investigation program with scientists. This study also attempts to determine whether the program affected the participants' perceptions of scientists and their work. A modified DAST was carried out with 64 high school students. Findings revealed that Korean science high school students had normal perceptions of scientists, such as images of 20 to 30 year old males wearing laboratory coats and working alone in research labs with test tubes, flasks, and several machines in the background. After the intervention, students drew fewer typical items representing scientists and had significantly different perceptions of their work places between the pretest (M=1.69, SD=1.14) and posttest (M=1.96, SD=1.24, t=4.43, p<0.001) with the eta squared statistics .24). These findings reflect the need for continued efforts of developing green investigation programs with scientists for students. Some future studies based on this study are also introduced.

무등산 지역의 식물상

홍행화 ( Hang Hwa Hong ),장정원 ( Jeong Won Jang ),선은미 ( Eun Mi Sun ),김별아 ( Byeol Ah Kim ),김상준 ( Sang Jun Kim ),서승룡 ( Seung Ryong Seo ),임형탁 ( Hyoung Tak Im ) 한국환경생물학회 2013 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.31 No.2

광주광역시 북구와 화순군 이서면, 담양군 남면의 경계에 접해 있는 무등산의 관속식물상을 조사하고 분포가 확인된 주요식물에 대하여 논의하였다. 2009년 3월부터 2011년 11월까지 총 22회의 현지조사와 전남대 생물 학과 표본실 (CNU)의 수장표본 조사가 이루어졌다. 그 결과 123과 441속 668종 5아종 121변종 18품종의 총 816분류군의 분포가 확인되었다. 환경부지정 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 모두 111종이 확인되었는데, 천마를 비롯한 V등급종 9분류군, 매미꽃 등 IV등급종 6분류군, III등급종인 노각나무 등 21분류군, II등급종으로 석창포 등 18분류군, I등급종으로 청나래고사리 등 66분류군이 조사되었다. 한편 산림청지정 희귀식물로는 멸종위귀종 (CR) 으름난초 1종, 위기종 (EN)인 톱지네고사리, 깽깽이풀 2종, 취약종 (VU)으로 땅나리 등 8종의 희귀식물 총 12분류군의 자생지를 확인하였으며 키버들, 지리바꽃 등 한국특산식물 14분류군을 확인하였다. We investigated the flora of Mudeung-san (Mt.) located in Gwangju-gwangyeoksi, Hwasun-gun and Damyang-gun and discussed the vascular plants found there. 22 days separate fild trips were completed from March of 2009 to November 2011. As a result, we identified the distribution of 816 taxa in Mudeung-san (Mt.), comprising 123 families, 441 genera, 668 species, 5 subspecies, 121 varieties and 18 forms. There are a total 111 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants. The floristic regional indicator plants are as follows; nine taxa of level V such as Gastrodia elata Blume, six taxa of level IV such as Hylomecon hylomeconoides T. Lee, 21 taxa of level III such as Stewartia korena Nakai, 18 taxa of level II, and 66 taxa of level I. In addition, two critically endangered species (CR), Galeola septentrionalis Rchb.f. and Paeonia obovata Maxim., two endangered species (EN), Dryopteris cycadina (Franch. & Sav.) C.Chr. and Jeffersonia dubia Benth., and eight vulnerable species (VU), such as Lilium callosum Siebold & Zucc, were found in the investigated area. Also, 14 endermic plants of Korea, such as Salix koriyanagi Kimura and Aconitium chiisanense Nakai, were found.

중등 과학 교사들의 과학의 본성, 과학적 인과성 및 자연에 대한 종합적 관점 조사

홍행화 ( Hang Hwa Hong ),박종원 ( Jong Won Park ) 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 2014 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.38 No.2

Teachers` presuppositions of nature of science, scientific causality, and nature are unconsciously constructed through interactions with his or her physical and social environment everyday and it began even before they were in any formal education. It directly influences their teaching later. Thus, this study examined what comprehensive presuppositions in nature of science, scientific causality, and nature are held by in-service secondary science teachers. For the study, Q-methodology was used. Q-sorting was done on 81 statements from three instruments: Nature statements, the Test of Preferred Explanations, and the Nature of Science Scale with twelve in-service science teachers. Teachers sorted the statements along a presented agreement scale of their viewpoint and the collected data was analyzed using recommended procedures for Q-sorts in order to group teachers with similar views. As a result, ten participants were placed in five factors based on their presuppositions of science, scientific causality, and nature and distinctive features of each factor were discovered. In addition, the study confirmed that presuppositions of science, scientific causality, and nature are interrelated. This study method will be helpful to discover more relationships regarding teachers` various viewpoints further.

보문 : 고깔제비꽃, 왜제비꽃, 남산제비꽃의 종자 생산 특징

홍행화 ( Hang Hwa Hong ) 한국환경생물학회 2009 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.27 No.3

본 연구에서는 낙엽수림 지역에 혼재하고 있는 제비꽃 속 중 고깔제비꽃, 왜제비꽃, 남산제비꽃의 생육기간 중 개화 시기와 생식 방법에 따른 종자의 생산량 등을 조사하고 비교·분석하였다. 그 결과 3종 모두 수관이 폐쇄되기 전의 짧은 기간 동안 개화 시기에 미세한 차이를 두고 개방화를 생성하였고, 폐쇄화는 수관이 폐쇄된 이후에도 지속적으로 생성되었다. 삭과 한 개당 종자수는 고깔제비꽃<남산제비꽃<왜제비꽃 순서였고, 종자무게는 고깔제비꽃>남산제비꽃>왜제비꽃 순서로 종간과 생식 방법에 따라 유의적으로 차이가 있었다. 세 종의 종자 생산 특성을 비교해보면 고깔제비꽃이 왜제비꽃이나 남산제비꽃보다 본 조사지와 같은 낙엽활엽수림에 적응도가 큰 것으로 생각된다. This study was about three genus of Viola: V. rossii, V. japonica, and V. dissecta var. chaerophylloides which can live together under a deciduous forest canopy. The aim of the study was to directly compare reproductive characteristics of the three species under the same environmental condition. By taking a census of the morphologically different flowers, the results indicate that all three species opened chasmogamous flowers before the canopy of forest closed, but continuously opened cleistogamous flowers after the canopy closed. Numbers of seeds in a capsule followed an ascending order from V. rossii to V. japonica. Mass of seeds followed a descending order from V. rossii to V. japonica. Both results had statistical significance. In terms of characteristics of seed production, V. rossii has been adapted more than V. japonica, and V. dissecta var. chaerophylloides under the deciduous forest.

다도새우난초: 한반도 미기록 자연잡종

문정선,홍행화,장길훈,김종언,박종환 한국육종학회 2010 한국육종학회 학술발표회 발표요지 Vol.42 No.1

무등취(국화과): 우리나라 미기록식물

임형탁,홍행화 한국식물분류학회 2007 식물 분류학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Saussurea nipponica subsp. higomontana was recorded first from Mt. Mudeung-san, Gwangju-si, Korea. We named the plant Mu-deung-chui. It had been considered as an endemic plant to Japan. S. nipponica sensu lato is the one of the most famous polymorphic species which consists of 7 infraspecific taxa (subspecies) isolating geographically. Among them, S. nipponica subsp. higomontana is distributed on high mountain regions of Kyushu and Shikoku. 광주광역시 무등산에서 취나물속의 1종인 Saussurea nipponica subsp. higomontana 를 발견하여 국명을 무등취로 명명하였다.