자끄 마리땡(Jacques Maritain)의 철학적-종교적 자유교육론

홍지희,유재봉 한국교육철학학회 2019 교육철학연구 Vol.41 No.3

Since 1960s, Peters and Hirst’s ‘education as initiation into the forms of knowledge’ has been regarded as the standard of liberal education. Recently, Hirst criticizes his previous theory of liberal education and suggests an alternative view of education, i.e., ‘education as initiation into the social practices.’ White also proposes an alternative theory of education which emphasizes the satisfaction of personal informed desires through their whole lives. However, not only ‘education as initiation into the forms knowledge’ but also Hirst and White’s alternatives of liberal education do not make their discussions in the way that they rightly consider the concept of ‘reality’. This study shows the meaning of ‘reality’, which the modern ideals of liberal education excluded, and the authentic meaning of the liberal education on the basis of the Jacques Maritain’s philosophical-religious view. The meaning of reality about liberal education will be revealed from the perspective of Maritain’s ontological and epistemological standpoints. The concepts of personality and individuality on a being and preconciousness and affective connaturality which are the roots of intuition or insight and intelligence and will, shed light on the real meaning of realty. Maritain’s philosophical-religious view on education is a proper alternative of liberal education and illuminates the sacred aspect of a human being. Also it makes us to reflect on what must be a desirable human person in the present education which is occupied with the ideas of post-modernism. 피터즈와 허스트의 ‘지식의 형식으로의 입문’으로서의 교육은 대표적 자유교육론으로 간주되어 왔다. 최근에 허스트는 전기 자유교육론의 한계를 비판하고 ‘사회적 실제로의 입문’으로서의 교육을, 화이트는 개인의 욕구를 만족시키는 가치있는 활동으로서의 교육을 자유교육의 대안으로서 제시한다. 그러나 ‘지식의 형식에의 입문’으로 대표되는 자유교육뿐만 아니라 그것에 대한 허스트와 화이트의 대안적 논의는 공통적으로 ‘실재’에 대한 심각한 논의를 결여하고 있다. 본 논문은 현대 자유교육론이 배제한 실재의 의미와 그것을 토대로 실현되는 자유교육의 참된 의미를 토미스트인 자끄 마리땡의 철학적-종교적 관점에 비추어 드러낸다. 마리땡의 존재론적 관점으로부터 드러나는 인격과 개체성, 인식론적 관점으로부터 드러나는 통찰이나 직관의 근원으로서의 전의식과 정의적 공통 본성 등의 개념은 현대 자유교육론이 배제한 실재의 의미와 자유교육의 참된 의미를 조명해 준다. 또한 철학적-종교적 자유교육론은 실재하는 인간 존재자의 신성한 측면을 분명하게 드러냄으로써 인간의 형이상학적이고 종교적 측면을 무시하고 있는 포스트모던 교육 사태에 올바른 인간상이 무엇이 되어야 하는가에 대해 성찰하도록 해준다.

양혈음가미방(養血飮加味方) 추출물의 발모효과에 대한 실험적 연구

홍지희,정현아,Hong, Jee-Hee,Jung, Hyun-A 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2016 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives : YangHyulEum Gami-Bang(YHEG) is a hair care extracts which is composed of fourteen plant extracts used in oriental medicine. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of YangHyulEum Gami-Bang(YHEG) on the alopecia and hair growth.Methods & Results : The herbal extracts from YangHyulEum Gami-Bang(YHEG) was tested using in vivo and in vitro test models. 1. The YHEG extracts showed effect on the DNA proliferation of the hair dermal papilla cells measured by [3H]thymidine incorporation. 2. YHEG showed promoting on the expression of growth factors such as IGF-1, KGF-1 and inhibiting on the expression of inhibitory hair growth factor such as TGF-β1, BMP-2 estimated by qPCR. 3. The YHEG extracts showed effect on the activation of β-catenin in the dermal papilla cells. 4. YHEG showed inhibitory effects of NO synthesis at 0.2% concentrations. 5. YHEG showed effects in the expression of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, COX-2 and iNOS gene in the LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. 6. The hair growth index of the YHEG extracts ranked at over 2 when compared to control group which was ranked at 0. 7. The hair follicle number, length and size of the experimental group were remarkably higher than the control group in the histological observation.Conclusions : These results suggest that YangHyulEum Gami-Bang(YHEG) has hair growth promoting activity and it can be used as a potent treatment agent for preventing hair loss and stimulating hair growth for treatment of alopecia.

절전, 절후 신경손상을 동반한 상완신경총병증 환자에서 시행한 척수자극술 −증례보고−

홍지희,장현석 대한통증학회 2008 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.21 No.3

After a traumatic brachial plexus injury, 80% of patients develop severe pain in the deafferentated arm. This type of pain is considered very resistant to many forms of therapy. When we plan treatments for the patient who suffer from a pain from traumatic brachial plexus injury, clarifying the location of injured nerve is very important. EMG (electromyography), NCV (nerve conduction study), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and CT (computed tomography) myelography are recommended diagnostic method for this purpose. Here, we presented a patient who was suspected to have both preganglionic and postganglionic brachial plexus lesion by EMG and NCV study, he showed favorable response after spinal cord stimulation. (Korean J Pain 2008; 21: 244-247)

Erector Spinae Plane Block in Patients with Low Back Pain

홍지희,신승훈,조은영 계명대학교 의과대학 2022 계명의대학술지 Vol.41 No.2

The erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a novel interfascial block technique to relieve various postoperative pain. We described successful management of acute or subacute low back pain in 3 patients using ultrasound guided erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks. Three patients of low back pain visited our pain clinic with variable duration of pain development with numerical rating scale 7. Before the visit of pain clinic, they were treated with physical therapy and acupuncture with minimal efficacy. For their pain relief, lumbar ESP block at L4 or L5 level using ultrasound guidance was performed. After lumbar ESP block, all 3 patients showed good treatment effect in relieving their low back pain (numerical rating scale 1~2). This effect was maintained even after 2 months after injection. Lumbar ESP block is a good treatment option for acute or subacute low back pain. Further studies are needed to clarify the clinical efficacy.

A direct tying loop of silk sutures on the electrode

홍지희,김새영 대한마취통증의학회 2011 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.61 No.1

Diagnosis of Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome and Ultrasound Guided Steroid Injection

홍지희,김지섭 대한통증학회 2013 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.26 No.4

A 64-year-old woman visited our pain clinic with the pain of right lateral side of thigh for one year. Her pain always started from knee and was radiated to buttock area when symptom was severe. She showed significant tenderness at knee lateral side and local tightness at lateral thigh. Magnetic resonance image of the knee was performed and we could identify high signal intensity of iliotibial band through coronal and axial view. In spite of medication and physical stretching exercise of iliotibial band for one month, she did not show any improvement of pain. To alleviate her symptom, ultrasound guided local corticosteroid injection targeting beneath the iliotibial band was performed. After the procedure, the reduction of pain was significant and there was no need for further management.

크리스토프 란스마이어의 『최후의 세계』의 포스트모던 카니발문학적 특성 고찰

홍지희 한국하인리히뵐학회 2009 하인리히 뵐 Vol.9 No.-

Assessment of depression, anxiety, sleep disturbance, and quality of life in patients with chronic low back pain in Korea

홍지희,김형동,신현호,Billy huh 대한마취통증의학회 2014 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.66 No.6

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) has a significant effect on quality of life and imposes a great economical burden on society. In a number of studies, validated questionnaires had been given to CLBP patients to determine their health-associated quality of life, sleep disturbance, and psychological status. However, such outcome studies had not been performed previously in Korea. Methods: We used self-report questionnaires to compare CLBP patients with an age- and sex-matched healthy control group. Between September 2012 and August 2013, we enrolled 47 patients who had CLBP for more than 3 months (group P) and 44 healthy age- and sex-matched controls (group C), who completed the following self-report questionnaires: 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: The scores from the ODI, BDI, and BAI were significantly higher in group P than in group C. The SF-36 scores were significantly lower in group P than in group C, suggesting lower quality of life in group P. The incidence of depression and anxiety was significantly higher in group P than in group C. However, neither the PSQI score nor the incidence of sleep disturbance was significantly different between the groups. Conclusions: Patients with CLBP showed considerable functional disability and significant impairment of psychological status with a low quality of life. Hence, it is important to evaluate CLBP patients to provide adequate psychological support.

가미형개연교탕으로 치료한 부비동염 치험 1례

홍지희,김경한,안재현,정현아,Hong, Jee-Hee,Kim, Kyung-Han,An, Jae-Hyun,Jung, Hyun-A 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2015 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of oriental medical treatment on a sinusitis patient Methods : We treated a 56-years old man patient with sinusitis. His symptoms are Ozena, Postnasal drip, Cough, sputum, nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea and Headache. The patient was treated with herb-med(Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang,加味荊芥連翹湯), acupuncture, aroma oil therapy. During about a month, the patient was treated only with oriental medical treatment and without any of western medicine including antibiotics. We confirmed the progress of treatment with subjective symptoms, physical examination and radiographic inspection(PNS image). Results & Conclusions : After one month, Combined application of the oriental treatment including Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang showed remarkable effects on subjective symptoms, physical examination and radiographic inspection(PNS image). This study show that Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang effects on sinusitis.

Comparison of incidence of intravascular injections during transforaminal epidural steroid injection using different needle types

홍지희,이용호 대한마취통증의학회 2014 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.67 No.3

Background: Infrequent but serious complications of transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) occur due to inadvertent intravascular injections. A few studies reported that the different needle types can influence on the occurrences of intravascular incidence in TFESI. This study prospectively evaluated whether short-bevel needle can reduce the incidences of intravascular injection of TFESI compared to long-bevel needles. Methods: From March 2013 to December 2013, 239 consecutive patients were enrolled and received 249 fluoroscopically guided TFESI using the classic technique. Confirmation of intravascular spread was done initially with real time fluoroscopy and then with digital subtraction angiography method in a same patient. Injection technique for TFESI was the same for both short-bevel and long-bevel needle types. Results: The incidences of intravascular injections with the long-bevel and short-bevel needles were 15.0% (21/140) and 9.2% (4/140), respectively. More than half of intravascular injections occurred simultaneously with epidural injections (8.0%, 20/249). There were no statistically significant differences between the long-bevel and the short-bevel needles in the rates of intravascular injections (P = 0.17). Conclusions: Short-bevel needles did not demonstrate any benefits in reducing the incidence of intravascular injection.