冷藏 鷄肉의 加熱處理時 아미노산組成의 影響에 關한 硏究

홍종만 (洪鍾萬) 建國大學校 大學院 1979 국내박사

소규모 마을하수시설 처리공법 비교분석 및 효율적인 관리방법에 관한 연구

홍종인 계명대학교 대학원 2010 국내석사

9개 마을의 하수 처리에서 9개월간 BOD, COD, SS, T-N. T-P 대장균을 원수와 처리공법 제거 효율을 평가하기 위해 측정하였다. 하수처리시설의 용량이나 마을의 평균하수량에 관한 연구와 강수와 온도에 의한 제거효율의 연구에 초점을 맞추었다. 일반적인 마을하수의 평가에서 BOD, COD, SS의 농도의 경우, 모든 마을에서 비점오염원의 요인이라 생각되는 오염농도변화를 부분들을 확인 할 수 있었다. 공법 별 성능 평가 시, BOD와 COD, SS, 대장균의 경우 전반전으로 모든 공법에서 높은 효율을 보였으나, T-N와 T-P 제거의 경우 공법별로 차이를 보였다. C·B·T 공법의 J마을과 BSTS-II공법의 B 마을의 경우, 모든 수질평가 항목에서 안정적이고 높은 제거효율을 보여주었으나, 다른 마을의 평균하수량과 비교하여 큰 차이를 보여 객관적인 비교는 어려운 점이 있다. 연구되어진 마을에서 투입되는 하수량에 비해 큰 처리용량을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 평균 기온과 공법 제거 효율의 평가에서 상관성이 나타나지 않았으나, 큰 폭의 기온 변화에서 T-N과 T-P의 낮은 제거율을 나타내었다. 강수량의 경우, 강수량에 의해 공법별 제거 효율에 큰 변화를 보이지는 못하였고, 이는 모든 공법들이 유량 부하에 대하여 유량조정을 할 수 있는 전처리 시설들을 갖추었기 때문이라 사료된다. 본 연구는 기온과 강수량에 공법별 평가와 객관적인 활성슬러지 공법별 성능 평가를 통해 그 상관성을 연구하였으며, 이는 향후 마을 하수처리 공법 선정 시, 고려해야 할 사항과 공법들의 장·단점을 파악하는 데 있어 참고가 될 만한 자료를 제공할 수 있을 거라 예상된다. Nine sewage treatment plants (STP) were investigated over a 9-month period in order to measure the BOD, COD, SS, T-N, T-P and microorganisms of untreated village wastewater and to evaluate the removal efficiencies of different treatment systems. This study was focused on relationship between the treatment facility and the average sewage quantity generated, and on the treatment efficiency as affected by rainfall and temperature. In case of BOD, COD and SS thought to be the non-point pollution sources in all villages sewage, all pollutant were changed. Comparing the removal efficiency of treatments, all villages treatments showed high removal of BOD, COD, SS and microorganism, but significant capability differences was displayed in T-N and T-P. C.B.T(J village) and BSTS-II(B village) revealed stable and high removal efficiency of T-N and T-P. However, it is unreasonable to compare for treatment ability because the quantities of water in J village and B village much lower than others. It was founded that all the treatment capacities and much larger than those required. Considering the temperature, any relationship was not founded between removal and monthly temperature variation, but the removal efficiencies were dropped along with significant change of temperature. Rainfall did not affect any removal efficiency because of that all plants have pretreatment for water quantity. Based on results obtained in this work, this research could be the reference to choose the appropriate sewage treatment technology in the future.

성과평가 기반의 실행공동체 핵심 전략 도출 방법론 : A Methodology for Identifying the Critical Strategy of CoP based on Performance Evaluation

홍종의 포항공과대학교 대학원 2010 국내박사

Although knowledge is the key to success, it is simply too valuable to be left in an organization. The CoP(Community of Practice) within an organization is a practical way to manage knowledge in an organization as systematically as other critical assets in order to deploy and share it. The availability of the right information at the right time based on performance evaluations has become critical. It is essential to improve the management and planning of firms service based on performance evaluations, because “what you measure is what you get”. However, research related with CoP, has focused on the value of CoP. Therefore, we developed not only a holistic and systematic methodology for understanding and assessing the current position of CoP but also a methodology for extracting the main CSFs (Critical Success Factor) of CoP based on performance evaluation. We developed strategies, CSF and PM (Performance measures) of CoP based on BSC (balanced scorecard) process. To provide beneficial information in terms of grasping the whole picture of CoP, a methodology for the elementary expression of performance measures and the global performance expression of strategies and CSF was developed by using a desirability function. The weighted relative importance of strategy and CSFs was extracted based on the cause and effect relationship of BSC by using ANP (Analytic Network Process). IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) was used based on weighted relative importance and a global performance expression of CSFs. This research delivered a holistic, systematic, and comprehensive methodology for cultivating CoPs. Furthermore, this research can give guidelines for designing and cultivating CoPs. It can help leaders and organizers to build CoPs in organizations systematically. 실행공동체란 다양한 배경과 경험을 가진 사람들이 업무와 관련된 목적으로 지식을 공유 및 습득하고 재창조하기 위한 커뮤니케이션 조직으로서, 동일한 관심사의 문제에 대한 향상된 방안을 찾기 위해 정기적으로 활동하는 조직이다. 지식경영의 가치를 극대화하고, 구성원들의 자발적인 학습을 통한 학습조직의 실현을 위해 실행공동체는 이미 다양한 조직에서 이용되고 있다. 조직 내•외의 실행공동체를 구축•운영함으로써, 조직 역량의 강화, 자발적인 혁신, 일의 효율성 증대, 변화에 대한 민첩성의 증가와 같은 성과들이 가시적으로 나타나고 있다. 이러한 실행공동체의 성과와 관련된 연구는 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 그러나, 실행공동체의 현재 상태를 다면적으로 진단하고, 이를 토대로 핵심 전략을 도출하고자 하는 방법론에 관한 연구는 이루어지지 않고 있다. 국내의 유수 대기업뿐만 아니라, 중소기업에서도 실행공동체의 중요성 인식하고 있으며, 이미 실행공동체를 구축•운영하고 있다. 현 시점에서 성과지표를 토대로 실행공동체를 진단하고, 실행공동체를 전략적으로 이끌어 가는 것은 중요하다. 그러나 실행공동체를 다면적으로 측정하고 이를 토대로 핵심전략을 도출하여 실행공동체를 활성화하기 위한 연구는 이루어지지 않고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 핵심전략 도출을 위해 다음 단계로 구성된 방법론을 제시한다. Phase1에서는 다면적 평가를 위해 핵심성공요소 도출방법론과 균형성과지표 방법론을 토대로 성과지표를 도출한다. 다음으로 Phase 2에서는 ANP (Analytic Network Process)를 기반으로 성과지표의 상대적 중요도를 도출한다. Phase 3에서는 서로 다른 단위를 가지고 있는 성과지표를 만족도 함수를 이용한 정규화 과정을 통해 0과 1사이의 값으로 도출하고, 이를 기반으로 전략 및 핵심성공요소 별 GPI (Global Performance Index)를 산출한다. 마지막으로 Phase 4에서 전략 및 핵심성공요소의 상대적 중요도와 GPI를 기반으로 IPA (Importance Performance Analysis)를 실시하여 핵심전략 도출 및 이를 위한 전략적 지원을 탐색한다. 본 연구의 방법론은 성과평가를 기반으로 현재 상황을 진단하고 각 기업의 상황에 맞는 핵심전략을 도출할 수 있도록 구성되어있다. 본 연구에서 제시한 방법론을 기반으로, 조직에서 현재 추진하고 있는 실행공동체 전략 및 핵심성공요소의 달성도를 GPI 값을 기반으로 파악할 수 있으며, 제약된 자원을 효율적으로 배분하기 위한 전략의 도출이 가능하다. 나아가, 실행공동체의 성과평가뿐만 아니라 다면적 성과를 측정해야 하는 다양한 방면의 연구 및 산업분야에서도 적용 가능하며, GPI의 벤치마킹과 시계열 분석을 기반으로 기업 고유의 핵심역량 파악 및 조직을 한 단계 더 발전시키기 위한 전략의 도출이 가능할 것으로 예상된다.

空軍初級將校의 效果的인 管理方案 : 短期服務將校의 活用을 中心으로

홍종만 서울大學校 行政大學院 1976 국내석사

問題解決 中心의 學級會議 運營이 民主市民性 向上에 미치는 影響

홍종인 한국교원대학교 1994 국내석사

지하구조물에 작용하는 양압력배수공법 특성 연구

홍종인 상지대학교 일반대학원 2023 국내박사

지하구조물에 작용하는 양압력배수공법 특성 연구 상지대학교 일반대학원 지 반 공 학 전 공 홍 종 인 지 도 교 수 이 승 호 지하공간을 활용하기 위한 관심이 증가함에 따라 지하구조물에 작용하는 수압 을 고려하여 안전성에 대한 중요성이 커지고 있다. 우리나라에서는 이러한 지하 수압에 대한 안정성을 확보하기 위한 방법으로 여러 가지 부력방지공법을 사용 하고 있다. 부력방지공법으로는 영구배수공법과 부력앵커공법, 연직배수공법이 주로 사용되고 있으며 그 중 시공성과 경제성이 뛰어나고, 안정성이 좋은 연직 배수공법을 적용하고 있다. 하지만 실제로 현장에 적용되는 연직배수공법의 경 우 연직관과 연직관 사이에 작용하는 최대양압력 계산 시 획일적으로 범용 PROGRAM에 의존하여 설계 시공되는 경우가 많으며 공사완료 후 구조체에 작 용하는 양압력검측이 원활하게 이루어지지 않고 있어 연직배수공법시공후 지하 구조물의 실측적인 안정성 판단을 기대하기 힘든 경우가 대부분이다. 본 연구에서는 검증을 위한 모형토조를 이용해 지반을 조성하여 연직배수시스 템을 설치하여 이에 따른 작용 양압력을 측정하는 실험을 수행하였다. 연직관의 높이는 5cm로 정하고 굴착깊이를 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 35cm 상태로 구분 적용하 여 기초저면 양압력을 측정하였다. 해당 실험을 통해 연직배수시스템에 대한 평 가를 하고 계측값을 토대로 3D 침투수압 분포도를 작성하여 검토를 하였다. 실 내모형토조실험의 결과 값자체는 유의미한 결과가 나왔으며, 수치해석치와 유사 한 경향을 보이는 굴착깊이는 여러 가지 변화를 시켜 해석할 경우 우려되는 문 제점들은 보이지 않았다. 이와 같은 실험에 의한 측정값과 범용 PROGRAM에 의한 수치해석 결과값을 바탕으로 작용하는 양압력을 비교 및 분석하여 현장적 용이 가능한 자료로 사용하고자 한다. 주요어 : 부력방지공법, 연직배수공법, 모형실험, 지하수

韓國行政에 있어서의 옴부즈만制度의 導入에 관한 硏究

홍종일 釜山大學校 行政大學院 1990 국내석사

The problem of administrative control is important to secure human right against power of public adminiration. Diversed and extended functions of administration has impacted on people's life, and most of Korean people has obeyed public administration's officer. Now, strenthened administrative power is the threat to people's life because of the abuse of administrative power. This is unde□ □sirable situation which must be improved in Korean administration. In this point of view, we want to introduct the Ombudsman, system, as Citizen's defender and Administration/s controller. The Ombudsman which was originated from the Swedish constitution in 1809 which was not only controlling the Administration branch but also securing human right, in other words, correction civillian grievances toward the government. Since 1950, the Ombudsman System has been adopted in many countries because At has proven an excellent means of democrative devices. The Ombudsman in an officer of the legislature, an investigator, Citizen's aider, Citizen's defender. He has Independency but he should present his annual report on his working to the National Assembly. In Korea, We find that the Ombudsman System As not adopted but there are several similar systems to Ombudsman an such as the Presidential office, the government united officer, the Inspect. But these organizations are not utlized effectively owing to functional problems and discrepancy in our political, social, cultural contingency. Owing to the grievances of people victimized by the administrative power, the government has been distrusted. The Ombudsman System has to be adopted in Korea in order to protect the people from the government's mistake and abuse of the Power. The desired Ombudsman System should be belonged to the legislature and his office hold be 4 years, and the Ombudsman System has from of committee. Furthermore the Ombudsman has staff to investigate and to aid his works. In such case we should expect that the Ombudsman do his work as a Critizen's defender in Korea.

新世代 職員의 職務滿足 決定要因에 관한 硏究 : 새마을 金庫 職員을 中心으로

홍종이 東國大學校 經營大學院 1998 국내석사

A change in environments has been rapidly occurring in Korea for years, It resulted changes in Korean's viewpoint of value, caused difference between old generations and new generations deepened and disturbed to maintain harmony between generations. The difference between generations brings conflicts between new and old generation and impacts goal performance in business organization. This dissertation is to examine factors of job satisfaction which have influence in new generation, to find elements that drive the new generation and to suggest solution. The idea, characteristics and differences of generations were investigated through literatures. I had inquired 344 people form saemaul funds organizations in seoul, kyeingbuk and chungnam area, and the result of questionnairs was analyzed by factors analysis, reliability test, t-test, descriptive analtsis, multiple regression, Anova and dummut analysis. The case study below represents the relationship between variances and this developed the three bypotheses: <Research Framework> ◁표 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) Hypotheses 1) the influence for job satisfaction of Community Credit Cooperative Workers of new generation in job characters. Hypotheses 2) the influence for job satisfaction of Community Credit Cooperative Workers of new generation in organization characters. Hypotheses 3) the influence for job satisfaction factor in between new generation and old generation. To summarize the result of analysis : 1. On between new and old generation, the factors of job and organization charcters were different in new and old generations and result-oriented idea influenced new generation. 2. The different on job satisfaction were founded in result-oriented analyzation commitment, the factors of job satisfaction were different between generations and result-orient influenced new generation. These days that is IMF, The Community Credit Cooperative are faced with unlimited competitive system of challenge and response. Besides owing to their social responsibility, the required roles of Community Credit Coorperative are diverse and complicated, so professional Community Credit Cooperative workers ability and technique are more in demand. In conclusion, Job satisfaction at the Community Credit Cooperative Workers should be distinguished with new and old genreation.

전도성 고분자-산화루테늄 복합체 전극의 전기화학적 특성

홍종인 서강대학교 대학원 1998 국내석사

The magnetic properties and microstructures of iron-based nitride systems for thin-film recording heads

홍종일 Stanford University 1999 해외박사

The control of process parameters and the development of new head materials have been critical steps to extend the performance of magnetic hard disk drives. As the recording density of disk drives increases, a medium with high coercivity and a head with high saturation magnetization and soft magnetic properties are required. In particular, Fe-based nitrides (FeXN, X=Metal) with a saturation magnetic flux density of over 20 kG have generated interest because of their potential as the write heads in high-density magnetic recording of over 40 Gb/in². Although extensive research has been undertaken on Fe-based nitride material systems and has demonstrated the promise of these material systems in high-density magnetic recording heads, numerous problems, such as low corrosion resistance and the degradation of magnetic behavior due to deposition geometry and conditions, still remain unsolved. Stable frequency response at high frequencies is also a major challenge for high-data-rate applications. Very few systematic studies on the magnetism of Fe-based nitrides have been performed, and the magnetism is not clearly understood as yet. The research presented in this dissertation demonstrates the high probability that Febased nitride systems such as FeRhN, FeTaN and FeTaN/AlN films can be incorporated into advanced write heads for a recording density of over 40 Gb/in²and a data rate of over 1 Gb/sec. The development of novel magnetically soft, high-saturation-moment Fe-based material systems such as FeRhN films and FeTaN/AlN laminates is discussed. To our knowledge, these material systems have not been studied before. Significant improvement in the soft magnetic properties of FeTaN films, especially when they are deposited on sloping surfaces, is described. This dissertation also clarifies the microstructural mechanism of the degraded magnetic properties of FeTaN films. The optimization of both magnetic properties and corrosion resistance has been a major concern for Fe-based nitride materials. It has also been difficult to achieve soft magnetic properties in Fe-based nitride films when they are deposited on the alumina-coated Al₂2O₃-TiC (AlTiC) composite substrates that dominate in the magnetic industry. We suc cessfully demonstrated that soft magnetic FeRhN films with a saturation magnetic flux density of ∼20 kG deposited by reactive RF sputtering can be made to have excellent pitting corrosion resistance and soft magnetic properties on A1TiC and Si substrates. In the electrochemical corrosion test, we found that, in air-saturated 0.5 M NaCl solution, which emulates an extreme case of the natural environment, the corrosion resistance of the FeRhN films is about the same as that of Ni80Fe20 films, irrespective of the nitrogen content. More importantly, the FeRhN films show higher pitting resistance than the Permalloy films in the solution. The soft magnetic properties of the FeRhN films on AlTiC substrates can be attributed to a decrease in the average grain size and an appropriate amount of the γ (FeRh)₄N phase. When the grains were small and consisted of α-(FeRhN) and γ(FeRh)₄N phases in the FeRhN films, a saturation magnetic flux density of ∼20 kG, an easy-axis coercivity of ∼1 Oe, an anisotropy field of less than 10 Oe, and a saturation mag netostriction of ∼5x10-6 resulted. The magnetic properties and microstructures of Fe-based nitride thin films on sloping surfaces, i.e., under an oblique angle of incidence during sputter deposition, have been poorly understood and difficult to control. A particularly serious problem was that the soft magnetism of Fe-based nitride films can be significantly degraded at the neck region of thin-film write heads, leading to poor head efficiency. We significantly improved the degraded magnetic properties of FeTaN films by reactive sputtering on sloping surfaces by applying high substrate bias power or lowering N₂/Ar flow rate ratio. The saturation magnetic flux density was ∼20 kG and the easy-axis coercivity was ∼4 Oe, irrespective of sloping angle, even at 60˚. We confirm that high substrate bias plays an important role in controlling the magnetic properties and microstructures of FeTaN films deposited on sloping surfaces. The increased mobility of adatoms caused by high substrate bias power promotes the (110) fiber texture along the surface normal and the uniform distribution of <100> axes in the film plane, which contributes to the soft magnetic properties of the films. We also found that the soft magnetism can be degraded due to a perpendicular anisotropy component, which arises from magnetoelastic and magnetocrystalline anisotropy. We confirm that it is important to control the crystallographic texture and magne toelastic anisotropy when incorporating soft magnetic, high-saturation-moment Fe-based nitrides into advanced thin-film write heads, particularly in their neck regions. In addition to soft magnetic properties, a flat response in the high-frequency range is required to achieve high-data-rate recording. FeTaN/AIN laminates show good frequency response at high frequencies and soft magnetic properties on both planar and sloping substrates. The coercivity of the easy axis is ∼1 Oe and the anisotropy field is less than 10 Oe. The frequency response remains flat up to 500 MHz, corresponding to a data rate of 1 Gb/ sec, for 0.1 ㎛-thick FeTaN films and 1 ㎛-thick FeTaN/AlN laminates with a saturation magnetic flux density of ∼21 kG.