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홍재일,신상훈,류주현,정영호,이상호,Hong, Jae-Il,Shin, Sang-Hoon,Yoo, Ju-Hyun,Jeong, Yeong-Ho,Lee, Sang-Ho 한국전기전자재료학회 2014 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.27 No.11
In this study, in order to develop coupled vibration mode piezoelectric devices for Acoustic Emission (abbreviated as AE) sensor application with outstanding displacement and piezoelectric properties have been simulated by ATILA FEM program. And, From the results of ATILA simulation, the AE sensor specimen, obtained superior electromechanical coupling factor and displacement, when the size of specimen is $3.45mm{\Phi}{\times}3.45mm$ with ratio of diameter/thickness(${\Phi}/T$)= 1.0. Therefore, AE sensor was fabricated by (Na,K,Li)(Nb,Ta) $O_3$(abbreviated as NKL-NT) system piezoelectric ceramics using coupled vibration mode. The piezoelectric properties of NKL-NT ceramics was exhibited that piezoelectric constant($d_{33}$), piezoelectric voltage constant($g_{33}$) and electro mechanical coupling factor($k_p$) have the excellent values of 261[pC/N], 40.10[$10^{-3}Vm/N$], and 0.44, respectively. The manufactured piezoelectric device with ratio of ${\Phi}/T$= 1.0 indicated the optimum values of resonant frequency(fr)= 556.5[kHz], antiresonant frequency(fa)=631.1[kHz], and effective electromechanical coupling factor(keff)= 0.473. The maximum sensitivity of the coupled vibration mode AE sensor was 55[dB] at the resonant frequency of 75[kHz]. The results show that the coupled vibration mode piezoelectric device is a promising candidate for the application AE sensor piezoelectric device.
유한요소 해석을 이용한 적층 압전 세라믹 액츄에이터의 응력 특성
홍재일 한국전기전자재료학회 1998 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.11 No.11
The stress distribution in multilayer piezoelectric ceramic actuators was investigated by Finite element analysis. The y direction stress was concentrated at electrode tip. The y direction maximum stress was decreased to 4.9$\times10^ 7 N/m^2$ with internal electrode gap(a) until 0.4 mm and was not much difference with external electrode thickness(c). The stress distribution with internal layers was almost same and the stress distribution of load condition was higher than that of no load condition The y direction maximum stress increased with the number of layer and saturated at 260 layers. In the case of defective actuator, the stress distribution was disconnected around the defect and larger than that of normal actuator.
유전체 PZT와 페라이트 소재를 첨가한 충격흡수재의 전자파 흡수능
홍재일,강정진,이상회 대한전자공학회 2000 電子工學會論文誌 IE (Industry electronics) Vol.37 No.2
A new damping composite materials with asphalt and EM absorber are studied for high advantage values. The composite Ni-Zn ferrite and dielectric PZT with a main material is well developed of EM absorbing, and is continuous maintained of origin character, damping absorbing. Experiments and calculation results are shown to act two points frequencies at 928MHz and from 2MHz to 4GHz below -l0dB The narrow band widths of ferrite change to broad band as insert of dielectric material, PZT good of EM wave absorbtion and broad band widths in multi layers with ferrite These are applied to develop of new material at new need frequencies. 본 연구는 진동흡수 소재인 아스팔트 복합체에 전자파 흡수능을 부가하여 고부가 상품을 개발하고자 자성체와 유전체를 혼합한 제품을 연구했다. 개발 범위는 모재료에 Ni-Zn형 페라이트와 유전체 세라믹 PZT를 첨가하여 전자파 흡수능을 월등히 향상시키며, 기존의 충격 흡수 기능 및 인장력과 휨 기능을 그대로 유지하게 한다. 사용 주파수 대역은 전자기기 사용이 가장 많은 UHF대 중 928㎒와 2㎓에서 4㎓대역에서 전자파 흡수가 -lO㏈이하인 흔합재를 개발하였다. 페라이트의 협대역 한계는 유전체 PZT 소재의 첨가로 극복한다. 또한 유전체 PZT 첨가로 공진 주파수가 2곳으로 나오는 경우를 이용하여 필요한 영역의 소재 개발에 이용 할 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다.
홍재일,정영호,류주현 한국전기전자재료학회 2000 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.13 No.6
In order to detect the partial discharge with the metallic particle in GIS the AE(Acoustic Emission) sensor was designed and simulated by ANSYS 5.5 and manufactured as the coupled vibration mode. The measured resonant frequency and the maximum sensitivity frequency of three coupled AE sensors were as follows ; 147.88 kHz in 8.1mm $\Phi$$\times$8.1mm 128.82 kHz and 58.8 kHz in 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm, 85.22 kHz and 32.6 kHz in 14.3 mm$\Phi$$\times$14.3 mm, resonant frequency of the AE sensor. The AE sensor of 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm responded higher than the other coupled vibration mode AE sensor at the partial discharge detection in GIS.
$Pb(Sn_{1/2}Sb_{1/2})O_3-PbZrO_3-PbTiO_3$ 세라믹스의 탄성 표면파 특성
홍재일,김준한,유주현,강진규,위규진,박창엽 한국전기전자재료학회 1991 電氣電子材料學會誌 Vol.4 No.3
본 연구에서는 핫프레스법으로 제작된 0.05Pb(Sn$_{1}$2/Sb$_{1}$2/)O$_{3}$-0.60PbZrO$_{3}$-0.35PbTiO$_{3}$+x[wt%]MnO$_{2}$ 세라믹스에 대해 구조적, 전기적 특성 및 탄성 표면파 특성을 조사하였다. x가 0.4인 조성을 1150[.deg.C]에서 45분간 소성한 시편의 경우 탄성표명파의 전기 기계 결합 계수 k$_{s}$ $^{2}$가 2.8[%], 기계적 품질 계수 Q$_{m}$ 이 1976으로 탄성 표면파 소자용 기판으로서 응용 가능함을 보였다.