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한국산 빗살거미불가사리 3종의 서식처 지위- 특히 Ophiura sarsi vadicola Djakonov의 분포를 중심으로
홍재상,유재원 한국해양학회 1995 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.30 No.5
The relationships of environmental factors to the distribution patterns of the three species of ophiuroids, Ophiura kinbergi, O. sarsi and ). sarsi vadicola from Yellow Sea southeast seas and East Sea of Korea were studied to characterize their habitual niches. These three species chosen for study illustrated distinct niche and patterns according to their various preferences mainly for bottom water temperature, bottom water salinity and depth from seven environmental variables which were depth, bottom water temperature and salinity, density, bottom water oxygen content, grain size of the surface sediment, and sediment sorting coefficient. The results of habitat niche study mainly dealing with O. sarsi vadicola suggested that the optimum habitat rages were approximately 6$^{\circ}C$∼10$^{\circ}C$ in bottom temperature and 31%∼33.5% in bottom water salinity which also corresponded with the characteristic ranges of Yellow Sea Bottom Cold Water and higher probabilities of occurrence (more than 70%) were found in depth ranging from 100 to 200 m. In addition, the habitats of O. kinbergi and O. sarsi were compared with that of O. sarsi vadicola. Their ranges of habitat niches were found to have different niches in physical space of bottom water temperature, bottom water salinity and depth. Based on the distribution pattern of O. sarsi vadicola in the Yellow Sea, the ecological barrier which confined the distribution of benthic macro-invertebrates in southern Yellow Sea was determined to be the Yellow Sea Warm Current (approximately 34% < and 18$^{\circ}C$ in December) which occurs between 33$^{\circ}$ and 34$^{\circ}$N of southern Yellow Sea in winter time.
홍재상,이채린 한국해양과학기술원 2014 Ocean science journal Vol.49 No.1
Several specimens of Upogebia issaeffi (Balss, 1913) found on Namhae Island off the southern coast of Korea, where they were collected in the intertidal boulder habitat, are described and illustrated. This species has been reported from Vladivostok, Russia to Kagoshima, Japan, but this is the first reported occurrence in Korean waters. The species, closely related to the common Upogebia major that have been reported to be in Korean waters by Kim (1973), are distinguished by the morphology of the dactylus of the first pereiopod. Specifically, in male U. issaeffi, the dactylus has a longitudinal crest bearing a row of fine transverse striae, two longitudinal rows of granules on the outer side, a row of 12-16 granules and another row of 10-13 oblique ridges on the innr side. However, in females, the dactylus lacks a row of transverse striae butbears a row of rounded granules instead on the upper margin onouter side. Oblique ridges are also present on the inner side, butthey are much shorter and less conspicuous than in males.
홍재상,이채린 한국해양과학기술원 2014 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.36 No.3
The thalassinidean upogebiid Upogebia yokoyai Makarov, 1938 was first collected and described based on the specimens from the upper tidal flat of sandy shores of Jeju Island, Korea. Although this species was already reported in Japan and Russia, this is the first report of its occurrence in Korea. Upogebia yokoyai differs clearly from other upogebiid species previously recorded in Korean waters, U. major and U. issaeffi, by spinulation of the dactylus and propodus of pereiopod 1. In addition, some morphological comparisons are provided for identification of the three Upogebia species in Korean waters.
1983년 鎭海灣一帶 海域의 여름철 底層 溶存酸素의 缺乏과 底棲생物量과의 關係
홍재상 한국해양학회 1987 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.22 No.4
Quantitative benthic invertebrate samples were taken in the Chinhae Bay System, Korea during September 1983 to relate benthic biomass to bottom water dissolved oxgen concentrations Low concentrations of bottom water dissolved oxygen were found to be associated with low benthic biomass and abundance. Benthic biomass(wet weight) and animal numbers decreased logarithmically with bottom dissolved oxygen concentrations. A hypoxic bottom area($\leq$ 2.0$m\ell$/$\ell$, 40% oxygen saturation) extended over most of the bay, covering an area of about 266km$\^$2/, out of a total of 497km$\^$2/. The most affected areas were limited, as a whole, to inner areas of Masan and Haeng-am Bays, Kohyonsong Bay, and the Chinhae Bay Proper.
법성포 와탄천 하구역의 염분과 퇴적환경에 따른 대형저서동물의 공간분포
홍재상,임현식,Hong, Jae-Sang,Lim, Hyun-Sig 한국해양학회 2002 바다 Vol.7 No.1
서남해역에 위치한 법성포항 인근의 와탄천 하구역에 서식하는 저서동물의 공간 분포 특성을 파악하기 위하여 하구역 입구에서부터 염분 구배에 따라 10개 정점을 설정하였다. 저서동물의 채집을 위해 1998년 6월부터 1999년 1월까지 van Veen grab(0.1m$^{2}$)을 사용하여 각 정점당 3회씩 퇴적물을 채집하였다. 조사 기간 동안 총 114종이 출현하였으며, 이 가운데 다모류가 44종(전체 출현종수의 39%), 갑각류가 34종(30%), 그리고 연체동물이 24종$(21%)을 차지하였다. 평균 밀도는 3,053개체/m$^{2}$로서, 다모류가 2,536개체/m$^{2}$(83%), 갑각류는 439개체/m$^{2}$(14%)였다. 생체량은 58.23g/m$^{2}$로서 다모류와 연체동물이 각각 29.56g/m$^{2}$ 및 23.38g/m$^{2}$로서 전체 생체량의 51% 및 40%를 차지하였다. 기수성 다모류인 Minuspio japonica, 옆새우류인 Corophium sinense, Grandidierella japonica, 이매패류인 Potamocorbula amurensis가 우점적으로 출현하였는데, 이들은 담수가 유입되어 염분이 상대적으로 낮은 정점들에서 집중적으로 출현하는 특징을 보였다. M. japonica는 염분과 G. japonica는 퇴적상과 유의한 상관관계를 보였으나, C. sinense및 P. amurensis는 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 또한 저층 염분이 낮은 배수갑문 근처의 정점에서는 다모류인 Hediste japonica가 집중적으로 출현하였으며 염분과 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 종 다양도는 하구역 입구에서 상대적으로 높았으나 하구역 내로 들어올수록 감소하는 양상이었다. 특히 담수의 영향을 받으며 모래질 퇴적상으로서 입도가 조립한 배수갑문 인접 정점들에서는 빈약한 생물상을 나타내었다. 집괴분석 결과 저서동물 군집은 외해역으로부터 수로를 따라 순차적으로 배열되는 정점군으로 대별되었으며, 각 정점간에는 출현종수와 밀도의 차이가 뚜렷하였다. 이러한 정점군의 배치는 수로를 통해 유입되는 담수로 인한 염분 구배 및 퇴적상에 따라 구획되는 특징을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 하구역에 서식하는 저서동물의 공간분포는 다양한 무기 환경 요소들 가운데 일차적으로 저층수의 염분에 의해 영향을 받으며, 이차적으로 퇴적상에 의해 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있다. Spatial distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos was studied along the salinity gradient and sedimentary environment in the Watancheon estuary, Beobseongpo, southwest coast of Korea. Ten stations were set from the mouth towards the head of estuary. Three replicate sediment samples were taken using a van Veen grab (surface area $0.1m^{2}$) at each station between June 1998 and January 1999. A total of 114 species were collected during the study period and they are composed of 44 species of polychaetes (39%), 34 of crustaceans (30%), 24 of molluscs (21%) and 12 of miscellaneous. The former two taxa together accounted for 69% in the total number of species. The mean density was 3,053 ind./m$^{2}$, comprising 2,536 ind./m$^{2}$ from polychaetes (83%) and 439 ind./m$^{2}$, crustaceans (14%). Moreover, the mean biomass was 58.23 gwwt./m$^{2}$, consisting of 29.56 gwwt./m$^{2}$ from polychaetes (51%), 23.38 gwwt./m$^{2}$, molluscs (40%). A spionid polychaete Minuspio japonica, two corophiid amphipods Grandidierella japonica and Corophium sinense, a bivalve Potamocorbula amurensis were major dominants at the head of estuary where the salinity was relatively lower compared with contiguous sites. The distributions of M. japonica and G. japonica were significantly related to the salinity and sediment environment, respectively, whereas C. sinense and P, amurensis showed no significance. The nereid polychaete, Hediste japonica, also predominated at the head of the estuary where bottom salinity was relatively low. Species diversity was high at the mouth area whereas low diversity and few species number were seen at the stations in the head of the estuary, influenced by freshwater and sandy sediment. Based on the cluster analysis, the macrobenthic community was classified into four station groups from head (station group A) toward mouth (group D) in the study area. The number of species and abundance between station group B and C were significantly different. And the abundance of between two neighboring station groups (station group A and B, B and C, C and D) was also different. These results suggested that the spatial distribution pattern of macrobenthos in this estuary seemed mainly related to gradients in bottom salinity and sediment grain size among environmental factors.
홍재상,이재학,Hong, Jae-sang,Lee, Jae Hac 한국해양학회 1983 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.18 No.2
Distribution of soft-bottom macrobenthos en Masan Bay was studied in terms of seasonal changes in species composition, abundance, and diversity from August, 1980 to May, 1981. Of the 65 species ot benthic macrofauna observed, polychaete was the most dominant taxonomic group with 34 species, which accounted for 72% of the total number of benthic animals. Species richness and numerical abundance seemed to decrease from the outer Bay stations to the innermost bay station, where certain zoological groups such as crustaceans and echinoderms were eliminated. Based on the ecological indices calculated, the inner basins of the Masan Bay apparently receive high input levels of organic material derived from land drainage, domestic wastes, and industrial complex installed in Masan city and nearby urban area. Particularly, at two inner bay stations of the Masan Bay, these levels seemed to approach the limit of the degradative capacity of the muddy bottom ecosystem, and have significantly affected the characteristics and distfibution of the benthic macrofauna.