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홍용희 경희대학교 인문학연구소 1999 인문학연구 Vol.3 No.-
What is Lifism literature, and what direction should it make way in? Lifism(life-ism) literature has appeared as a serious pivot of Korean literature in 1990's, but most of those works and theories has showed the limitation that they were confined in the matter of material. On the contrary, the province of Lifism literature is related to the way of understanding the world. As modern mechanical paradigm wields great influence, we can see the critical situation, from the loss of individual identity to the life destruction all over the earth. 'The paradigm of life' is proposed as an alternative. Mechanical paradigm is from dualism understanding nature subordinated to human beings. Nature is regarded as the object of domination and conquest. On the other hand, 'The paradigm of life' is based on monism understanding the relation of human beings and nature as symbiosis. Therefore, the key of development of Lifism literature is whether it can understand and realize this essential principle about existence of human beings and the world. 'The paradigm of life', proposed by new-science of the West, has a close connection with 'Ki', the traditional outlook on the universe in the East. In this respect, our traditional culture and folk art is the storehouse full of aethetic substance of 'Lifism' literature. The creative succession of our traditional culture has significant meaning for the alternative civilization of the 21th century.