식민지시기 남성교육과 젠더(gender) : 양반 남성의 생활상과의 비교를 중심으로

홍양희 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구소 2005 아시아여성연구 Vol.44 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 식민지시기 이루어진 남성교육의 젠더적 성격을 구명하는데 있다. 이를 위해 남성의 교육과정과 그 내용을 살펴보고, 그것이 조선시대의 유교적인 남성의 생활상과는 어떠한 차이가 있는 것이었는지를 구명하였다. 일제가 교육하고 만들어 낸 남성상은 조선시대 양반의 그것과는 근본적인 차이를 가지는 것이었다. 조선시대의 남성이 유교적 가족주의에 입각해 가문의 번창이 그의 목적이었다면, 일제하의 남성은 국가의 번영을 그의 목표로 삼아야 했다. 뿐만 아니라 집안 관리, 가정 경제활동, 아들교육 등을 담당하였던 조선시대의 남성과 달리, 경제활동만이 그의 몫이 되었다. 남성은 가정 내의 실질적인 일에 대한 권한에서는 재제되었던 것이다. 기존의 전통사회에서 제가(齊家) 즉 가정(家政), 그리고 아들교육은 아버지의 권한이었지만, 이제 가정과 자녀교육은 남성의 영역이 아니었다. 남성은 직업을 통해 국가 사회라는 공적인 부문에서 자기 역할을 하도록 국민적 역할을 부여받았기 때문이다. 이러한 남성상은 유교적 가족주의와 집안에 머물러 있는 남성을 가정 밖으로 나올 것을 명령했다. 남성의 시선을 사회, 그리고 국가를 향하도록 교육하였으며, 남성을 사회적 국가적 인간으로 환원시키는 것이 일제에게는 무엇 보다도 중요하였던 것이다. 그리하여 마침내 국가적 요구에 의해 새로운 남성형이 창출되었던 것이다. 아울러 이러한 식민지 지배 전략은 교육에서 남성성과 여성성을 강조하게 만들었으며, 이것이 결국 남녀차별로 이어졌다는 점도 간과해서는 안된다. The purpose of this study is to survey the gender character of the male education during the colonial period of Korea. For this, two points is to focus. The one is the process and contents of the male education, the other is a fundamental distinction of an ideal life-style between the Confucian male of the Choseon Dynasty and the educational male of colonial period. The male under Choseon Dynasty advance with an honor to his family, but the male of the colonial education is to aim at the national prosperity. The former's duties are the family affairs, such as the responsibility of incomings and outgoings, the home business and the education of his son. The latter's duty in connection with domestic affairs is only the action of the earnings. In other words, the education of his son and the home management(household) are free of the male duty. The male as a house manager should be changed as a nation and engaged in the occupation to be suited for the industrial society. For this, the male education is as a necessary consequence, and the content and the important principle of the male education during the colonial period is largely based on gender. In conclusion, the colonial male education was emphasized the gender between the male and female in an angle on the national division of labor and the making the national people.

中央集權과 地方分權을 調和를 위한 政策的 課題

洪良熹 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1995 한국사회과학연구 Vol.14 No.-

韓國行政文化의 바람직한 變化方案

洪良熹 청주대학교 대학원 1994 우암논총 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to find out the desirable developments on public administration culture by analyzing the factors causing change and its resultant probability. Both Political and Public administrative phenomena of a state can be apprehended only in terms of its culture. Meanwhile, the public administration culture of Korea includes the negative features such as authoritarianism, familism, formalism, emotional humanism and fatal ism and the like. In order to transform the above mentioned negative i. e. malfunctional culture into posotive functional one, the upper culture(general culture)and the sub-culture(public administration culture) must be diagnosed at the same time. Consequently, to make successful the organization of public administration, it is imperative that public administration culture go hand in hand with the 'sound' general culture. In doing so, the following conditions are necessary. Firstly, the prevention of negative culture from spreading is needed. Secondly, the creation and maintenance of desirable culture for at once new and next generation is needed.

기능성 소재 개발을 위한 돼지태반추출물의 경구 및 피부 동물모델 안정성 평가

홍양희,정은영,서형주 한국피부과학연구원 2014 대한피부미용학회지 Vol.12 No.5

Animal-derived placenta extract (PE) are available commercially and regularly used in various ointmentsand lotions for the purpose of improving skin properties. Although the effects of PE have been largelystudied, only a few scientific studies report the skin safety evaluations of PE derived from animals such aspig. The objective of this study was to evaluated the anti-aging potential and safety of collagen in subcriticalextract of porcine homogenate of placenta (SPE) for nutricosmetic and cosmeceutical ingredients. Theexperimental animals were divided into 6 groups, and were treated for 12 wks: positive control group (PO)treated with no-ultra violet (UV)B, negative control group (NO) treated with only UVB, experimental group1 (OSPE-1) low dosage oral application treated with SPE, experimental group 2 (OSPE-2) high dosageoral application treated with SPE, experimental group 3 (OSPE-1+FSPE-1) low dosage oral and topicalapplication treated with SPE, and experimental group 4 (OSPE-2+FSPE-2) high dosage oral and topicalapplication treated with SPE. The serum biochemical markers for liver, aspartate aminotransferase (AST),and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were also not affected by the application of SPE at any groups. ButOSPE-2+FSPE-2 had significant (p<.05) decreased in lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level compared thanNO. The skin safety was performed to evaluate of potential toxicity using the primary irritation test andskin sensitization test. The SPE did not show any adverse reactions such as erythema and edema onintact skin sites at primary irritation test, but on abraded sites, some experimental animals showed veryslight erythema. So, the SPE was classified as a practically non-irritating material based on the score 0.48of primary irritation index. The skin sensitization study was tested by the guinea pig maximization test(GPMT) and Freund’s complete adjuvant (FCA) with intradermal injection of SPE. The skin sensitization testshowed no skin sensitization. Based on this study, the potential for SPE a nutricosmetic and cosmeceuticalingredients were proven.

地方自治團體 機關構成의 바람직한 方向

洪良憙 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1993 한국사회과학연구 Vol.12 No.-

행정개혁에의 저항원인과 관리전략

洪良熹 청주대학교 대학원 1997 우암논총 Vol.17 No.-

The administrative innovation is inescapablly followed by some resistence for it is an artificial and planned reform to create a new working condition. One of major problems to be tackled by the administrative reform is to lower and overcome the subordinate resistances. The success of administrative reform depends on the removal or minimization of such resistances by way of identifying their causes and taking effective measures. This study is thus to analyze the resisting factors which take up the attitude against the administrative reform, and to suggest the managerial strategies to lessen and overcome the resistences. The factors of resistance are identified ① The desire to keep the vested interests, ② The inability of the reformed, ③ The discredit of reformers, ④ The lack of participation in the reforming process, ⑤ The inaccuracy of reforming plans, ⑥ The inrelevancy of reforming plans, ⑦ The bureaucratic behaviour, ⑧ The neglect of human aspects, and so on The managerial strategies to the resisting factors have been proved through the empirical test of this study. The are ① The heighten the relevancy of reforming plean, ② To give more the education/traning apportunity to the reformed, ③ To make up the reformers' charisma and leadership, ④ To enlarge the participation in the reforming process, ⑤ To identify the reforming plan, ⑥ To advance the gradual reform, ⑦ To rectify the bureaucratic behaviour, etc. The evaluation and analysis of the resisting factors of administrative reforms should be practiced incessantly through the whole process. Because the major contents of administrative reform and innovation should be promoted and guaranteed constantly through and by the systematized formal organizations.

지방화시대에 있어서의 지방행정개혁의 이념과 방향

홍양희 청주대학교 대학원 1996 우암논총 Vol.14 No.-

A DANGEROUS TRADITION: CHOHON DISCOURSES AND POPULATION MANAGEMENT IN COLONIAL KOREA

홍양희 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2016 Acta Koreana Vol.19 No.2

This study examines the discourses on early marriage that peaked from the late Chosŏn through the colonial era in Korea. It specifically addresses the definition of chohon as a harmful Korean tradition, beginning with the criticism of chohon as a practice that supposedly led to the downfall of the state in the late Chosŏn. Chohon was identified as the cause of women’s adultery and husband murders, and it was defined as a pernicious tradition that compromised the security of the state. However, behind the chohon discourse, a certain type of politics was in play. By analyzing the definition of chohon as a vice, this study confirms that the modern politics of population was involved. According to these discourses, chohon was criticized as a major threat to the security of the society and state, the discourse against it challenged the existing notions of marriage and the family; and repositioned the happy family and the sweet home as the basic unit for the development of the state. The family was believed to be the vital aspect of a modern state, which was therefore used to manage the population. The state and the family were in a complex relationship as the quality of the population was managed to develop a strong nation. The belief that a high-quality population improves national competitiveness and wealth situated chohon as harmful to the nation. In Korea, chohon discourses were deeply related to Western modernity.

행정개혁의 실패요인에 관한 연구

홍양희 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1997 한국사회과학연구 Vol.16 No.-

초록 없음

녹색성장전략이 충북산업의 성장전략에 미치는 영향과 대응방향

홍양희 충북연구원 2012 충북경제 Issue & trend Vol.7 No.-