한국 청소년의 패스트푸드 섭취실태 및 관련요인 - 제16차 청소년건강행태온라인조사 이용 -

홍승희,Hong, Seung Hee 한국식품영양학회 2022 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.35 No.3

The purpose of study was to examine the factors influencing fast food consumption in Korean adolescents. The analysis was conducted using cross sectional study data from the 16^th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey in 2020. A total 54,948 middle and high school students participated in this study. The subjects in the analysis were 28,353 males and 26,595 females, 28,961 middle school and 25,987 high school students. In total, 56.6% Korean adolescents consumed fast food once or twice weekly and 25.4% consumed fast food more than three times weekly. Logistic regression analysis revealed that fast food consumption was significantly associated with dietary behavior such as lower breakfast intake (OR: 0.930, 95%CI: 0.891~0.970, p<0.001), higher soda drinks consumption (OR: 2.563, 95%CI: 2.452~2.678, p<0.001), and higher sweet drinks consumption (OR: 1.898, 95%CI: 1.818~1.982, p<0.001). For psychological and health behavior factors, fast food consumption was also significantly associated with higher perceived stress (OR: 1.239, 95%CI: 1.163-1.321, p<0.001), higher smoking (OR: 1.300, 95%CI: 1.164~1.453, p<0.001), higher drinking (OR: 1.193, 95%CI: 1.112~1.280, p<0.001), higher depression experience, higher loneliness experience, and lower subjective health, In conclusion, fast food consumption in Korean adolescents was associated with undesirable dietary habits and psychological and health behavior, suggesting that appropriate education programs are necessary to reduce such behavior.

핵산증폭시험을 이용한 혈장분획물질에서 HCV RNA 검출

홍승희,Hong, Seung-Hee 한국미생물학회 2008 미생물학회지 Vol.44 No.4

HCV는 HIV등과 함께 수혈이나 혈장된 획물질을 통하여 감염되는 주요 바이러스이다. 주로 혈액이나 혈장에서 HCV에 대한 항체를 검출함으로서 HCV의 감염을 방지하고 있다. 그러나 바이러스에 감염되었으나 항체가 생성되기 이전이나 항체의 양이 적은 경우에는 HCV의 검출이 어렵다. 따라서 핵산중폭시험(nucleic acid amplification tests, NAT)을 이용한 HCV 유전자를 검출하려는 시도들이 진행되고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 혈장분획물질에서 HCV RNA를 검출할 수 있는 핵산증폭시험 방법을 개발하는 것이다. 5종류의 PCR primer를선별하여 실험에 이용하였다. 혈장분획물질의 HCV RNA 추출에는 컬럼 방법을 이용하는 것이 유용한 것으로나타났다. 핵산중폭시험의 결합 온도는 $48^{\circ}C$가 가장 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 2차 PCR의 경우, 1차 PCR 산물 $1{\mu}l$와 30 pmol의 primer즐 사용하였을 때 높은 민감도와 특이성을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다. 혈장 분획물질에 HCV를 주입하여 혈장중폭시험을 수행한 결과, 100 IU/ml까지 검출 할 수 있었다. 한편 근육주사용항체(IMIG)의 경우 핵산중폭시험을 통한 검출한계는 100IU/ml로 COBAS amplicor HCV2.0의 500 IU/ml 이상의 검출한계보다 민감도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들로 보아 본 실험에 이용된 핵산증폭시험이 혈장분획물질에서 HCV RNA를 검출하는데 유용한 방법으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. HCV is transmitted via various plasma derived products. Current methods to detect hepatitis C virus (HCV) are based on its antibody detection in the donated blood and plasma. Viral contamination can potentially escape such detection during the window period of infection, when no antibody is present or the level of antibody is too low to detect. It is trying to application of nucleic acid amplification tests (NAT) for the direct detection of HCV. The objective of this study was to develop a reliable NAT for the HCV RNA detection from plasma-derived products. The most useful primers was selected for NAT among 5 sets of primers. We have also found that QIAamp viral RNA isolation kit was the most efficient for HCV RNA isolation. The highest sensitivity and specificity was appeared in $48^{\circ}C$ annealing temperature and 30 pmol of primers. With a spiking of HCV to albumin, immunoglobulins and coagulation factors, NAT can detect up to 100 IU/ml. Meanwhile, COBAS amplicor HCV 2.0 afforded a lower sensitivity in high concentrated intramuscular immunoglobulins to below 500 IU/ml. Our results suggested that NAT appears to be a highly sensitive and specific method for HCV RNA detection in plasma-derived products.

서울 일부지역 초등학생의 식습관 및 간식과 군것질 섭취실태

홍승희,이보라,박영심,Hong, Seung-Hee,Lee, Bo-Ra,Park, Young-Sim 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.1

In this study, we investigated the dietary habits, snacks, and self-purchasing snacks (SPS) intake behaviors of 519 elementary school students (boys=239, girls=280). Obesity was significantly higher (p<0.05) in boys (24.8%) than in girls (14.7%) and the proportion of underweight subjects was higher compared to normal or other weight groups for both the boys and the girls. There were 7.5% of the subjects in the group that always skipped breakfast, and the main reason of skipping breakfast was insufficient time (51.9%). The snack intake frequency was once or twice per week for 23.1% of the subjects and three or four times per week for 25.1%. The SPS intake frequency was the subjects zero for 35.6% of the highest level of the responders, while 6.8% of the respondents took more than once SPS per day. 59.6% of the respondents consumed SPS due to hunger while 15.0% consumed SPS out of boredom. The SPS was purchased from supermarkets in 34.5% of the cases, from convenience stores in 24.1% and from snack corners in 20.0% of cases or from a store near school in 14.5% of the cases. Analysis of SPS behaviors according to obesity index showed that parent's opinion of 'permission to buy SPS as needed' had a significant effect in 64.5% over weight subjects compared to only 53.7% in underweight groups. The subjects who used more than 3/4 of their pocket money to buy SPS was higher in the overweight groups (16.4%) than in the underweight groups (7.0%) and normal weight groups (9.8%). The favorite snacks and SPS were milk and yogurt for 45.7% of the subjects, fruits for 42.7%, ice cream for 26.4%, fruit juices for 23.8%, sweet stuff for 16.4%, frozen dessert for 8.9%, and chocolate or candy for 8.1% in descending order. The intake frequency of milk, yogurt, and fruit juices was higher in the underweight groups, but the intake frequency of sweet stuff, frozen dessert, and chocolate or candy was higher in over weight groups. The intake of frozen dessert was more than four times higher in the overweight groups than in the underweight groups. In conclusion, dietary habits, snacks, and SPS intake behaviors were similar between the boys and the girls and obesity groups, but most students appeared to have a high preference for intake snacks and SPS. Therefore, education for appropriate snacks intake habits will be beneficial for improving their dietary habits and health.

주5일 수업제의 효율적 운영 방안 연구

홍승희(Hong, Seung-Hee),박정환(Park, Jung-Hwan),김영태(Kim, Young-Tae),김형준(Kim, Hyoung-Jun),이영석(Lee, Young-Seok),조태경(Cho Tae-kyung),박병수(Park Byoung-soo),조정원(Cho, Jung-Won) 한국산학기술학회 2006 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.7 No.6

본 연구는 주5일수업제에 대하여 교사, 학생, 학부모가 어떠한 인식을 가지고 있는지 조사 분석하여 주5일수업제의 효율적인 운영 방안을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구결과, 주5일수업제의 효율적 운영을 위해서는 현재 시행되고 있는 주5일수업제의 운영 현황을 파악하여 주5일수업제에 알맞은 교육과정이 편성·운영될 수 있도록 하며, 지원체제 및 협력 관계의 실태와 문제점을 파악하여 인프라 구축 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다. 이는 과도기적 단계에서 현재 시헹되고 있는 주5일수업제의 정착에 도움이 될 것이다. The purpose of the study is to examine teachers’, students’, and parents’ perception on the five-day-work-week school system, and to suggest ways of effective implementation. For the effective operation of the five-day-work-week school system, the curriculum should be reorganized based on current conditions, and based on problems of the actual condition, social infrastructure should be expanded. These will be contributed to taking root the five-day-work-week school system in a transition period.

텍스트마이닝을 이용한 글쓰기 프로그램 연구 동향 분석

홍승희(Seung-Hee Hong),현용찬(Young-Chan Hyun),박정환(Jung-Hwan Park) 한국산학기술학회 2022 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.23 No.11

본 연구의 목적은 텍스트마이닝 방법을 활용하여 국내의 글쓰기 연구 동향을 파악하는 것이다. ‘RISS’에서 국내 학술논문 중 KCI등재후보 이상 345편을 선정하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 등재 학술지 148편 중 리터러시연구 51편(14.8%), 교양교육연구 22편(6.4%) 등의 순으로 나타났고, 4편 이하의 학술지는 138개로 조사되었다. 연구 결과 초록의 키워드 빈도는 글쓰기(2070), 교육(898), 프로그램(788), 연구(722), 학생(537) 등의 순서로 드러났다. 토픽모델링은 R 프로그램의 LDA 방식으로 분석하였다. 토픽은 연구자의 주관을 최소화하기 위해 교육학 및 교육공학 전문가 2인과 협의하여 토픽 수 6가지와 토픽명을 설정하였다. 토픽명은 글쓰기 교육프로그램 운영, 글쓰기 프로그램 연구, 치유적 글쓰기, 상담을 통한 글쓰기 전략, 논리적 글쓰기 활동, 대학 글쓰기 프로그램 운영으로 정의되었다. 글쓰기 본연의 프로그램 전략뿐 아니라 치유와 상담 등 다양한 분야에서도 글쓰기 연구가 이루어짐을 확인하였다. 끝으로 본 연구는 전반적인 글쓰기 프로그램 관련 학술지 자료를 수집하였고, 텍스트마이닝을 활용한 글쓰기 프로그램에 대한 키워드를 확인하여 연구의 시사점을 제시하였다. 향후 전반적인 글쓰기 프로그램의 기초자료로 제공되어 연구 방법의 다양화 및 글쓰기 프로그램 연구의 활성화에 기초가 될 것이다. The purpose of this study was to identify domestic writing research trends using text mining methods. The Research Information Service System (RISS), of the Korea Education and Research Information Service, was used to select and analyze more than 345 Korea Citation Index (KCI)-listed candidates among domestic academic papers. A total of 51 articles (14.8%) on literacy research from among 148 journals registered, 22 articles on liberal arts education (6.4%), etc. were found in the order, and 138 journals with four or fewer articles were surveyed. The keyword frequency of the abstracts was observed to be in the descending order of writing (2070), education (898), program (788), research (722), and student (537). Topic modeling was analyzed using the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) method of the R program. The topic names were defined as writing education program operation, writing program research, healing writing, writing strategy through counseling, logical writing activity, and university writing program operation. It was confirmed that writing research was conducted not only in the original program strategy of writing but also in various other fields, such as healing and counseling. This study would provide basic data for the overall writing program in the future. This could form the basis for the diversification of research methods and the vitalization of writing program research.

의사소통장애아동의 부모교육 프로그램의 요구도 조사 및 모형 개발 연구

홍승희(Seung Hee Hong),이은경(Eun Kyoung Lee) 한국언어치료학회 2016 한국언어치료학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.12

Purpose: This research has a purpose in providing the material based on the composition of the parents substantial request and programming the request assesment of parent Education program by each communication disorder ranks that the children have, and the request that the disabled children" parent makes. Method: This research This study aimed to analyze needs of parent education programs for their children with communication difficulties surveyed with subject to the parents in Gwangju and Jeonnam. Method: First, the parents whose children are disabled have had parent education programs. The type of the programs was speaker’s lecture, individual interview, participation in therapy activity, and visual materials. On a question to the parents about which type of the education programs they wish to have in the future, it turned out that the most preferred type was participation in therapy activity (35%) and the individual interview (25%). Second, the needs in relation to the disability and growth and development, parents highly wanted to have knowledge about their children’s physical and psychological conditions, diseases and treatment methods and further development process. Not only did the parents hope to learn about how to teach the sociality, how to talk to or play with them, and how to educate them, they were also highly interested in the therapies and education programs conducted in medical care centers. Lastly, the parents also wanted to learn about a variety of aspects in communication, hearing, verbal, and speaking in order to teach their children. For example, in the communication aspect, how to handle a conflict between friends and to provide an appropriate information while communicating; in the hearing aspect, how to respond or focus on sounds; in the verbal aspect, how to learn and use expressions and grammatical structures properly; and in the speaking aspect, how to speak clearly about what they wanted to say and to pronounce syllables correctly.

온라인상 음악복제의 법적책임 및 개선방안

홍승희(Hong Seung-Hee) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2004 형사정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.- No.-

차입매수(Leveraged Buyout)와 배임죄

홍승희(Hong, Seung-Hee) 한국형사법학회 2013 刑事法硏究 Vol.25 No.1

Unter Leveraged Buyout(LBO) versteht man heute eine Technik des Unternehmenserwerbs, bei der durch Aufnahme von Fremdkapital bei relativ geringem Eigenmitteleinsatz auch große Unternehmen übernommen werden können. Der Fremdfinanzierungsanteil wirkt hierbei als Hebel zur Erhöhung der Rentabilität des eingesetzten Eigenkapitals. Dieser LBO kann aber wegen Untreue strafrechtliche verfolgen werden, weil er bei der erworbenen Unternehmung immer eine Gefährlichkeit des Vermögensschadens verborgen ist. Dagegen ist diese Möglichkeit einer strafrechtliche Verfolgung auch kritisiert mit Mittelpunkt des Handelsrechtskreises, der finanziellen Kreises, vor allem mit den Schlagwörter: “Zivilsache wird kriminalisiert”. In diesem Kontroverse möchte ich vorschlagen, dass ‘business judgement rule' und weiter 'entire fairness doctrine' als einer Maßstab der Entscheidungs über die Untreue im LBO angesehen werden. Denn es erscheint mir, dass ’business judgement rule’ und ‘entire fairness doctrine’ nach Gesichtspunkt der positiven Generalprävention einerseits das Normvertrauen(LBO-Untreue) erhöhen und daher andererseits die Normstabilisierung verwirklichen.

주행 중 네비게이션 조작 상황에서 주행 속도와 네비게이션 위치에 따른 운전행동 및 안구운동 특성

홍승희(Seung-Hee Hong),강진규(Jin-Kyu Kang),김보성(Boseong Kim),민철기(Cheol-Kee Min),정순철(Soon-Cheol Chung),Shun'ich Doi, 민병찬(Byung-Chan Min) 한국산업경영시스템학회 2011 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.34 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine drivers' driving behaviors and eye-movements according to driving speed and navigation-position while operation of the navigation in driving. For this purpose, two driving conditions (low-speed and high-speed) and two navigation-positions (top and bottom location of the center console) were set. Drivers' driving behaviors (speed, speed variation, coefficient of variation, and the number of collisions) and eye-movements (overall eye pattern, the average scanning time of navigation, and the number of gaze-out on the road for more 2 seconds) were measured. As a result, when the navigation was located at the bottom of the console, difficulties of lateral control was appeared in low-speed driving condition, and the that of longitudinal control was appeared in high-speed driving condition. In addition, above situation made the drivers' scanning times of navigation long, increased the number of gaze-out on the road for more 2 seconds, and made overall eye pattern monotonous. These results could be interpreted that the manipulation of the navigation at the bottom of console cause reduced attention capacity due to the cognitive load.

강벌적 형사정책의 대안, 행동경제학

홍승희(Seung-Hee Hong) 한국형사정책학회 2022 刑事政策 Vol.34 No.3

다양한 학문분과와 접목되어 범죄와 형벌의 상응관계를 탐구하면서 범죄를 예방하고자 하는 형사정책은 최근 과학기술발전으로부터 등장한 새로운 일탈행위 및 기존 법익침해 위험이 양적·질적으로 팽창한다는 불안감에서 엄벌주의를 넘어 강벌주의로 치닫고 있다. 그러나 이러한 중형주의 일변도의 형사정책은 오히려 동시대의 형사정책이 실패했다는 방증이다. 따라서 이제는 새로운 형사정책을 모색할 시점이다. 최근 경제학에서 급부상하는 이론으로 행동경제학이 있다. 주류경제학인 신고전학파가 상정하는 ‘합리적 인간상’의 한계를 심리학적 관점에서 실험을 통해 파악하면서 인간은 합리적 이성의 인식뿐만 아니라 비합리적인 경험적·감정적인 인식을 동시에 가지고 행동한다는 것을 밝혀냈다. 이에 따라 이제 정부는 인간의 합리적 이성만이 아닌 제한적 합리성에 주목하여 정책을 펼치되 직접적이고 적극적인 개입을 하게 되면 간섭을 넘어 통제가 되므로, 합리적인 행동을 하도록 간접적으로 슬쩍 도와주는 역할에 주목하여야 한다고 한다. 이것이 바로 ‘자유온정주의’ 태도이고 이러한방향성으로 ‘넛지(nudge)’가 주목받고 있다. 행동경제학에서 분석한 인간의 이중인식체계는 합리적 인간상을 전제로 범죄라는 이익보다 형벌이라는 손실을 강화함으로써 범죄를 단념하게 하는 강벌주의적 형사정책만이 아닌, 합법적인 행위로 슬쩍 유도하는 넛지식의 형사정책을 재고하게끔한다. 이러한 형사정책은 국가가 방관하지 않으면서 종국적으로는 수범자가 자발적으로 규범준수행위로 나아가도록 한다는 점에서 적극적 일반예방이론과 맞닿아있다. 그리고 이러한 정책의 방향성은 새로운 낯선 환경이 거듭되는 현시대에서 스스로 자기 자신을 만드는 인간본성을 강조하는 ‘포스트휴머니즘’을 실천하는 방향성이될 것으로 기대해본다. Criminal policy, which seeks to prevent crime while exploring the correspondence between crime and punishment in connection with various academic disciplines, goes beyond strict punishmentism from the anxiety that the risks of new deviant acts and infringement of existing legal interests that have emerged from recent scientific and technological developments will expand quantitatively and qualitatively. toward tyranny. However, this unilateral criminal policy is evidence that contemporary criminal policy has failed. Therefore, now is the time to seek a new criminal policy. Behavioral economics is a theory that is rapidly emerging in economics. By grasping the limits of the ‘rational human image’ assumed by the neoclassical school of mainstream economics through experiments from a psychological point of view, it was revealed that humans act with both irrational empirical and emotional awareness as well as awareness of rational reason. Accordingly, it is said that the government should pay attention to the role of indirectly helping people to act rationally, since the government implements policies focusing on limited rationality, not just human rationality, but direct and active intervention leads to control beyond interference. This is the attitude of ‘free paternalism’, and ‘nudge’ is attracting attention in this direction. The human dual perception system analyzed in behavioral economics is based on a rational human image, and not only a gangsteristic criminal policy that discourages crime by reinforcing the loss of punishment rather than the benefit of crime, but also a criminal nudge that gently induces legal action. to reconsider the policy. This criminal policy is in line with the positive general prevention theory in that it allows the prisoners to voluntarily follow the norms without the state neglecting them. And it is expected that the direction of this policy will be the direction of practicing ‘post-humanism’ that emphasizes the human nature of making oneself in the present age where new and unfamiliar environments are repeated.