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홍성표(HONG Sung-pyo) 신아시아연구소(구 신아세아질서연구회) 2005 신아세아 Vol.12 No.4
최근 한국사회는 21세기에 대비한 국방개혁 방안을 놓고 열띤 공방을 지속해왔다. 지난해 프랑스를 국빈 방문한 노무현대통령은 프랑스 국방개혁에 대한 설명을 듣고 한국도 이를 벤치마킹하도록 지침을 내렸다. 이에 따라 국방부는 2005년 6월 국방개혁위원회를 발족시켜 국방개혁의 법제화를 추진하고 있다. 국방대학교는 2005년 7월 프랑스 국방부의 자크 루디에르(Jacques Roudiere) 사무총국장을 초빙하여 프랑스 국방개혁에 관한 강연을 들었다. 1996년부터 시작하여 13만명의 병력을 감축시키면서 징집제를 모병제로 전환한 프랑스는 이같은 개혁 내용을 법제화함으로써 엄청난 저항을 극복하고 군을 소수정예화, 경량화, 기동화시키고 국방경영의 저비용고효율 체제를 정착시키는데 성공하였다. 프랑스의 국방개혁은 창군 이래 처음으로 군을 소수정예화하려는 한국군에게 많은 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 한국군은 지난 반세기동안 수차례의 개혁을 시도하였지만 번번이 저항을 극복하지 못하고 실패하고 말았다. 프랑스의 경험을 교훈삼아 한국군이 개혁을 성공하려면 개혁내용을 법제화해야 한다. 오늘날 한국군에게 요구되는 개혁내용은 국방문민화, 소수정예화, 첨단무장화, 3군 전력의 합동성 강화, 모병제로의 점진적 전환 등이다. 이 같은 개혁을 통하여 작지만 강한 선진국형 군대로 거듭나야 한다. There has been hot debates on defense reform in Korean society in recent years. For instance, there were tens of symposia and seminars on defense reforms organized by the Korea Institute for Defense Analysis (KIDA), the National Assembly, the Korea National Defense University (KNDU) and the Korea Research Institute for Strategy Studies (KRIS) since February 2005. When President Moo-hyun Rho visited France in December 2004, he was much impressed by a briefing on French defense reform. Soon after his return to Seoul, President Rho directed Defense Minister, Kwang-woong Yoon, to make a benchmark the French defense reform for the ROK’s military reform. So, Defense Minister Yoon launched a Defense Reform Committee in the Ministry of National Defense on June 1, 2005. As a part of Defense Minister Yoon’s campaign for defense reform, there was a special lecture on French Defense Reform by Mr Jacques Roudiere, Chief Director of the Administration Department of the French Ministry of National Defense, on 12 July 2005 in the KNDU. According to his lecture, France made a significant defense reform which is represented by cost effective defense system without additional defense budget during 1996-2002. It includes military personnel reduction, professionalisation of the military, increase women soldiers, increase civilians in the military, simplify decision-making process. It gave valuable lessons to the ROK military for defense reform. Based upon the French experience, I propose some policy suggestion for the ROK’s defense reform.
홍성표(Sung Pyo Hong),이선주(Sun Ju Lee),이영식(Young Sik Lee),이상인(Sang In Lee),한지숙(Jee Sook Hahn),고윤웅(Yun Woong Ko),한상순(Sang Soon Hahn),윤홍섭(Hong Sup Yoon),이삼열(Samuel Y . Lee) 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.36 No.4
N/A Spur cell anemia is intense hemolytic anemia associated with alcoholic liver cirrhosis characterized by spiculated erythrocytes due to a striking increase in cholesterol content and in cholesterol to phospholipid ratio. Several attempts including splenectomy, plasmapheresis and calcium antagonists, have been tried to correct this anemia. Presented here is a case of a 60-year-old man with alcoholic liver cirrhosis who revealed jaundice and severe hemolyic anemia. The peripheral blood smear demonstrated spurred erythrocytes which are caused by serum factor. The cross incubation test, that is, spur cells with normal serum and normal red blood cells with the patient's serum, revealed reversability of the spur cells. The benefits of plasmapheresis were equivocal, while a calcium antagonist, flunarizine, was administered with discernible benefits. The authors suggest that spur cell anemia should be suspected in alcoholic liver cirrhosis with severe jaundice and anemia refractory to transfusion and that the calcium antagonist, flunarizine, is useful to treat it.
홍성표 ( Hong Sung-pyo ),최승우 ( Choi Seung-woo ),장광현 ( Chang Kwang-hyun ) 한국군사학회 2018 군사논단 Vol.96 No.-
In terms of human-being’s long history, reunification of Korea has a right reason to be come true, based upon the principle of one nation one state. It is because of that South and North Korea has well preserved common nation character, language, custom, food and culture despite of recent 70-years national division. South Korean people’s opinion is revealed as quite optimistic in a public opinion census on the reunification of Korea. South Korean people expect reunification is born-natural, coming soon with dominant role by the Republic of Korea. South Korean people willingly welcome the burden sharing of the reunification. That means they want to unify the country keenly. Peaceful reunification of Korea is possible when it gets support of international community. Because Korean peninsula has been a focal point of four major powers’ interests. Particularly, the United States of America, China and Russia directly related to the division of Koreas, therefore they will not support the unification unless they are fully confident of their national interests. So, it is required for us to spread out the benefits of the unification to the world. It is also required for persuading other international groups including the European Union, the British Commonwealth, the African Union, the Union of South American Nations, and ASEAN. The ROK-US alliance has been a central axis for the ROK’s security and economic growth for last 70 years. It became a great model of bilateral alliances in the world. The ROK-US alliance has been mutually beneficial for both countries, and has great potential for international cooperations in the future. Based on 70 years accumulated know-how, the ROK and the US should strengthen the alliance further by continuing the development of cooperative measurements for the future. The two countries should pay more attention to their national actors for strengthening the precious alliance by mobilizing all the available contributors not only government organizations but also non-government organizations.
당뇨병에서 고혈당이 아니라 인슐린과 인슐린 유사 성장 인자 1 신호의 감소가 위 카할 간질 세포 감소의 기전이다
홍성표 ( Sung Pyo Hong ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2005 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.11 No.1
환자나 동물 모델에서 당뇨병성 위장질환의 병태생리로 카할 간질 세포(ICC: interstitial cell of Cajal)의 손상이 소개된다. 당뇨병에서 카할 간질 세포(ICC)의 고갈은 만성적인 고혈당이나 인슐린 신호의 소실 혹은 비효율에서 비롯될 수 있다. 장기적인 생체 실험에서 혈당과 인슐린의 독립적인 조절이 어렵기 때문에 장기간의 기관 배양을 이용하였다. 쥐의 위 근육을 정상 혈당과 고혈당의 기본 배지에 1-3개월간 배양하였는데 인슐린이나 인