종달리 소금의 상품화 방안

홍선기(Sun-kee Hong) 제주학회 2017 제주학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2017 No.2

The so-called senary industry (or the sixth-level industry) refers to the industrial consolidation for increased efficiency that takes place between selected areas from the primary sector (including agriculture, forestry, and fisheries), the secondary sector (including the manufacture of goods and processing of raw materials) and the tertiary sector (including the provision of services and distribution of goods). Japan has already utilized its various seafood to produce a range of senary products since the early 2000s as a measure of regional revitalization. It works to create added value by focusing on the production of small commodities and multiple items and by adding local specialty associated with regional indigenous industries to the products. In particular, Japan has nurtured its senary sector with a focus on raw materials such as salt and salt-based items as a way of highlighting the local specialty of the production sites and promoting the products as premium. Although the method of producing sun-dried salt (as it is dried in the mud flats in Korea) disappeared, Japan still produces and sells salt in other various ways. Since 2002, salt has been traded and imported without any restrictions, leading to free distribution of salt from overseas production sites. The growing popularity of natural food and the increased recognition of imported salt required administrative guidance on the safety and quality of the products for the protection of consumers. In this sense, Japan legislated the ‘Fair Competition Act on Display of Edible Salt’ and mandated the sales of salt with the related accreditation labeled. Salt products currently manufactured and sold in Japan are grouped and categorized based on type, such as rock-salt, sea salt, special salt from overseas, and more, featuring some 150 different items. Vol. 3 of the Chronicle of Korean Fisheries (1910) documented the record from 1573 (mid-Joseon era) where then-Jeju Governor Kang Yeo designated the mud flat of the village of Jongdal-ri as a suitable salt field. He then sent a community leader to the Korean mainland who later returned with knowledge on how to produce salt and shared it with the villagers. Later historic records show that 353 households in the 1900s included nearly 160 residents involved in salt production, with 46 kilns used to boil brine. Instead of sun-drying the salt, the villagers poured seawater onto the sand to melt the bittern and boiled the brackish water in the traditional caldron. Jeju is a tourist destination and has the potential to develop a range of cultural products using its UNESCO Natural Heritage title. Although there is no longer salt production in Jongdal-ri, this could change. If Jeju succeeds in restoring production techniques and reviving the artisan high-quality salt industry, it can presumably produce an island-specific salt that is different from the mudflat-based ones of Jeollanamdo (a province in the southwest of Korea). It may be a good strategy for regional revitalization to bring recognition to Jongdal-ri of Jeju by producing artisan, high-quality salt in small yield rather than in abundance.

한국 농산촌 경관의 구조와 이질성 및 다양성의 최근 변화: 경관의 보전과 복원과의 관계

홍선기,임용득,장남기,Hong, Sun-Kee,Rim, Young-Deuk,Nakagoshi, Nobukazu,Chang, Nam-Kee 한국생태학회 2000 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.23 No.5

Landscape change is the modification and replacement of landscape elements in accordance with human management and natural disturbance on land mosaics. During landscape change, changes in patterns such as heterogeneity, diversity and shape, and juxtaposition of spatial elements are also accompanied. For the sustainable landscape system, therefore, spatial characteristics of the landscape should be considered in implementation of landscape conservation and restoration planning. Short-term changes of land-use and landscape pattern during the 10 years of 1980s and 1990s were investigated in the agriculture-forestry dominated landscape system through the statistics and the analysis of landscape-vegetation map. Study area is Yangdong-myon, Yangpyung-gun (37°27′30"N, 127°46′50"E), Kyonggi-do, in central Korea. Landscape change of this region was significantly related to the recent industrialization according to socio-economic development. Analyses of landscape pattern show that the area of secondary forest sustained by human activity decreased and it was replaced with large exotic plantations during this period. Area of paddy field was also extended. Fractal dimension of the total landscape increased, but that of paddy field area decreased due to rearrangement for mechanized farming. Moreover, the area of landscape management regimes such as plantation and cultivation increased in land mosaics during this period.

서해안 포구의 마을숲

홍선기(Sun-Kee Hong),김재은(Jae-Eun Kim) 목포대학교 도서문화연구소 2007 島嶼文化 Vol.0 No.29

우리나라의 서해는 리아스식 지형과 넓고 높은 생산력의 갯벌간석지 분포에 의하여 다양한 어장이 형성되었고, 또한 어촌이 형성되어 왔다. 어촌마음에서는 풍어를 기원하고 마을의 안녕을 기원하는 풍어제와 당제가 바다와 숲에서 행하여져 왔다. 그러나 1960년대의 근대화와 더불어 이러한 전통신앙은 금지되었고 당제를 지내고 보전되어 왔던 당숲은 소멸되거나 황폐되어 왔다. 최근 유럽과 일본에서는 전통적인 마을숲을 복원하려는 활동을 전개하고 있다. 마을숲, 특히 거대한 당숲은 마을의 생태적 특성과 생물다양성을 유지하는데 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 단절되어 온 어촌의 전통문화와 자연생태계를 연결시켜주는 마을숲의 생태문화적 특성을 조사, 복원하여 농어촌의 생태관광자원으로 활용함과 동시에 지역생태문화의 네트워크를 구축할 수 있도록 지속적으로 보전하고 관리 할 필요가 있다. West Sea and coast in Korea shows rias-shaped geomorphological characteristics. Because of high productivity of shell and fishes in tidal flat wetland in the West Sea, many fishing places and villages had been developed. Several kind of praying for rich fish and safe village had performed in sea and forest near village. Since 1960's modernization, however, such traditional performance had prohibited. Shrine and praying trees had abandoned and destroyed for a long term. Currently, new action for conservation of traditional village forest is emerging in Europe and Japan. Village forest, especially big shrine forest and big trees has important roles of sustaining local biodiversity as well as ecological integrity. It is necessary to conserve the linkage of traditional culture and nature ecosystem that had been collapsed. To restoring the village forest in estuary and coastal area is meaningful work for establishing the local eco-cultural network as ecotourism resource in rural and coastal village in West Sea.

경관의 보전과 복원을 위한 생태네트워크의 국제적 동향

홍선기 ( Sun Kee Hong ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2004 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.7 No.5

연안지역보전을 위한 해역의 효율적 관리와 섬의 역할

홍선기(Hong, Sun Kee) 대구과학대학교 국방안보연구소 2020 사회융합연구 Vol.4 No.2

해역은 한정된 바다의 영역이다. 행정, 수산, 영토, 환경적인 관점에서 해역의 중요성은 날로 증가하고 있다. 해역의 경계는 섬으로 이뤄진다. 또한 섬은 해역의 교두보 역할을 해오고 있다. 해양생태계, 어업권 등 자원에 대한 중요성이 증가하면서 자국의 해역을 둘러싼 영토분쟁이 발생하고 있다. 해역은 수산자원이나 생물다양성 보호를 위하여 다양한 정책이 수립되고 있는 바다 공간이며, 해역 자체가 인간에게 주는 다양한 서비스, 즉 해양 생태계 서비스에 대한 연구가 신속하게 진행되고 있는 중요한 해양생태계이기도 하다. 그러한 관점에서 지속가능한 해역과 섬 보전을 위한 국제 공조와 협력의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 일본의 경우, 쇠퇴하고 있는 해역문화를 살리기 위한 노력으로, 사토우미(里海)라는 용어를 사용하여 과거에서부터 지속적으로 활용되어 오고 있는 해역 공간과 공동체 문화를 활성화 시키고 있다. 해역의 지속가능한 관리를 위해서는 주변 섬 지역의 주민 협력이 필요하며, 따라서 어업 공동체의 활성화가 요구된다. The maritime space is a limited sea territory. In terms of administration, fisheries, territory and the environment, the importance of maritime spaces is gradually increasing. The boundary of the maritime space consists of islands. The island has also been a bridgehead. As the importance of resources such as marine ecosystems and fishing rights is increasing, territorial disputes surrounding their own waters are occurring. The maritime space is a sea space where various policies are established for the protection of fisheries resources and biodiversity, and it is also an important marine ecosystem where research on various services provided to humans, that is, marine ecosystem services, is proceeding rapidly. In that sense, the importance of international cooperation and cooperation for sustainable seas and island conservation is emphasized. In the case of Japan, in an effort to revive the declining maritime culture, the term Satoumi is used to revitalize the sea space and community culture that have been used continuously from the past. Sustainable management of maritime spaces requires co-operation in the surrounding islands, which in turn requires the activation of fishery communities.

기후변화와 생태적 불확실성 - 도서 연안 지역을 중심으로 -

홍선기(Sun-Kee HONG) 국립목포대학교 도서문화연구원 2021 島嶼文化 Vol.- No.58

인류세의 기후변화와 도서해양지역의 전통생태지식

홍선기(Hong, Sun-Kee) 국립목포대학교 도서문화연구원 2020 島嶼文化 Vol.0 No.55

기후변화에 따른 해양생태계 변화와 어업

홍선기 ( Sun Kee Hong ) 한국하천호수학회 2014 생태와 환경 Vol.47 No.4

Global climate change is significant issue in marine ecosystem and fishery market. According to rising of both seawater temperature and sea-level, global fishery environment and marine ecosystem are changing drastically. Moreover, over-exploitation in fishery areas is the most important issue in the marine ecosystem conservation. In analysis and statistics of global network, major fish populations are decreasing very fastly, but fish catch are increasing annually. It means balance between product and consume is not appropriate in the global market. China as emerging new fish consumer in the world is strongly developing fishery industry and technology. In this paper, I try to review a relationship between marine ecosystem and climate change in global scale according to references. I also suggested possibility of sustainable global fishery in changing marine ecosystem by analysis of some related reports of international global fishery.

기후변화에 따른 경관생태학의 연구동향과 섬 생태계의 적용

홍선기 ( Sun Kee Hong ) 한국도서학회 2014 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.26 No.3

It is time to seriously consider reforming life standards and conserving the ecosystem in island regions. The environmental system of island regions is very likely to change due to global climate changes such as the rising of sea level and large-scale tsunami caused by sea current. Changes in the infrastructure of industries(fishery and agriculture) are also expected. Under such circumstances, reforming islanders` life standards and setting a quality-based economic system in island-coastal ares are indispensible. A holistic strategy is needed to build an integrated island-coastal ecosystem management and recovering from the dramatic changes mentioned above is critical. The conservation and application of unique ecosystem resource and cultural landscape heritages in Dadohae Archipelago are important activities needed in recognizing the importance of economic life quality. Moreover, maximizing ecological values of island that had been influenced by climate change and sharing information with global network are also meaningful. For understanding on island uniqueness, a comprehensive analysis and ecological assessment on island ecosystem are necessary. In view of ecosystem research and its fundraising from government, those of terrestrial area are still eminent. Therefore, this is critical point to discuss within island researchers.

신안 가거도의 지구과학적 경관요소와 교육적 활용

홍선기 ( Sun Kee Hong ),오강호 ( Kang Ho Oh ),김재은 ( Jae Eun Kim ) 한국도서학회 2014 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.26 No.3

Although the natural landscape of island regions in Korea has diverse potential values, strategies for conserving and applying these values are not enough for the effective management of island regional systems. Gageodo is a small island remote from the main island. It has both a high bio and geo-diversity. Moreover, the island is tactically important in designating the national marine territory and EEX of the southwestern part of South Korea. In order to support the islanders of Gageodo to settle down in the island environment, it is necessary to strengthen the economic quality and ecological resources of Gageodo. Also, developing the island locality and brand values is indispensable. One important strategy for the sustainable development of this island is to apply qualified brands of biodiversity and geodiversity as a natural heritage. In order to conserve the landscape resources of Gageodo, this paper suggests building a educational mechanism using earth scientific landscape research. Applying natural landscape as a socio-economic brand can be a way to strengthen the island`s locality and community as well as its national status. We hope that our research will be used as a fundamental for island-coastal management policy regarding natural landscape conservation, island economic activation, islander education and the cultural industry of Gageodo.