제 3 회 선원자녀 작품모집 당선작 : 산문 금상 ; 보고싶은 아빠

홍석훈 한국해사문제연구소 1978 (月刊)海洋韓國 Vol.62 No.-

4차 산업혁명 시대 사이버안보 위협의 특성과 평화적 대응방안

홍석훈,정영애 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2020 평화학연구 Vol.21 No.2

As the 4th Industrial Revolution began, the importance of cyber security is being emphasized again. In the hyper-connected society, the emergence of cyberspace has also been developed in various ways to look at security threats. In particular, due to the special security situation of the Korean Peninsula, the information sector is emerging as a new security threat due to the threat of non-traditional security, and it also raises concerns about threats from cyberattacks, an asymmetrical power from North Korea. The recent spread of the COVID-19 epidemic and deepening conflicts in Northeast Asia, including the US and China, raise concerns about the threat of cybersecurity at the international level. This paper would intend to discuss the aspects of cybersecurity threats and countermeasures with the advent of the fourth industrial revolution. First, it analyzes the threat of cyber security following the 4th Industrial Revolution and expands from traditional security to comprehensive security with the rise of human security in national security. In addition, we analyze major issues related to cybersecurity and discuss ways to use cyberspace peacefully. 4차 산업혁명 시대를 맞이하면서 사이버안보의 중요성은 다시금 강조되고 있다. 초연결사회에서 사이버공간의 출현은 그에 따른 안보적 위협을 바라보는 시각 역시 다양하게 발전되어 왔다. 특히 한반도는 분단이라는 특수한 안보 상황으로 인해 비전통안보의 위협이었던 정보분야가 신안보위협으로 부각되고 있으며, 비대칭 전력인 북한의 사이버전 능력에 대한 우려도 낳고 있다. 최근 COVID-19 전염병 확산과 미ㆍ중을 비롯한 동북아 역내 갈등 심화는 국제적 수준의 사이버안보 위협에 대한 우려도 제기된다. 본 논문은 4차 산업혁명 시대의 도래와 함께 사이버안보 위협의 양상과 대응책을 논의하고자 한다. 먼저 4차 산업혁명에 따른 사이버안보 위협 양상과 국가 사이버안보 인식이 전통적 안보에서 포괄적 안보개념으로 확대되고 있음을 지적한다. 또한, 최근 사이버안보 관련 학문적 주요쟁점들을 분석하고 사이버공간의 평화로운 활용 방안에 대해서 논의하고자 한다.

콜롬비아 평화협정이 인권과 발전에 미치는 효과 분석:콜롬비아 평화프로세스가 한반도에 주는 시사점

홍석훈 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2022 평화학연구 Vol.23 No.1

Since the end of the Cold War, conflicts and wars at the national level have decreased, but various conflicts such as race, religion, and social issues within the country are deepening. The Latin American region is an area where direct and structural violence was reproduced based on the history of oppression and exploitation between white conquerors and the indigenous peoples who were ruled by the Spanish colonial rule, and it is very important for the study of peace. In particular, Colombia, as a major violence-prone country in Latin America, has suffered a long-term civil war in a three-party system including government forces and left- and right-wing illegal armed groups, for the past half-century. However, in 2016, the armed conflict between the Colombian government and the armed forces was ended through a peace treaty. The Colombia peace treaty has a very important meaning in that it is the institutional starting point for ending conflict and making peace. The purpose of this study would like to analyze the effects of the peace process to be developed in a ‘post-conflict society’ on human rights and development. Moreover, this article tries to analyze the violent pattern of civil war in this region and how the peace treaty was concluded, focusing on the case of the Colombia peace treaty. Finally, this study would look for finding out the implications of the Colombian peace process for peace on the Korean Peninsula by analyzing the progress of the peace process within Colombian society after the peace treaty. 탈냉전 이후 국가 단위의 충돌과 전쟁의 양상은 줄고 국가 내부의 인종, 종교, 사회적 문제 등 다양한 갈등이 심화되고 있다. 라틴아메리카 지역은 스페인 식민통치로 인해 백인 정복자와 피지배자인 원주민과의 억압과 착취의 역사를 기반으로 직접적‧구조적 폭력이 재생산된 지역으로, 평화연구에 매우 중요한 의미가 있다. 특히, 콜롬비아는 라틴아메리카 지역의 주요 폭력 발생 국가로서 지난 반세기 동안 정부군, 좌‧우익 불법 무장조직 등의 3자 구도 속에 장기 내전을 겪었으며, 이로 인한 사회 내부의 인권유린과 폭력이 일상화되었던 국가이다. 그러나, 2016년 콜롬비아 정부와 무장세력간 평화협정을 통한 무력분쟁이 종식되었다. 이러한 콜롬비아 평화협정은 분쟁을 종식시키고 평화를 만들어가는 제도적 시발점이며 보장책이라는 점에서 매우 중요한 의미를 가진다. 본 연구는 ‘분쟁 후 사회(post-conflict society)’에서 전개될 평화 프로세스가 인권과 발전에 미치는 효과에 대해 분석하는 것이 목적이며, 본 논문은 콜롬비아 평화협정 사례를 중심으로 이 지역에서의 내전의 폭력 양상과 평화협정 체결과정이 어떻게 진행되었는지, 그리고 평화협정 이후 콜롬비아 사회 내부의 평화 프로세스 진행 상황을 분석하여 콜롬비아 평화 프로세스가 한반도 평화에 주는 함의를 찾고자 한다.

DPRK’S Policy Priorities toward the US: What Impact does North Korea’s Foreign Policy have on its Strategic Choices?

홍석훈,조윤영 사단법인 한국평화연구학회 2016 평화학연구 Vol.17 No.6

This study begins with the question concerning which factors influence whether North Korea chooses to implement risky or cooperative policies toward the United States, as well as what role domestic politics and ideology play in the DPRK’s formation and enactment of foreign policy. This study also seeks to explain why North Korea chooses a hardline foreign policy, and when it chooses to engage with the US. To find answers to these questions, the domestic priorities behind foreign policies are analyzed with in the framework of humanitarianmotives. In this sense, North Korean foreign policy goals are motivated by three domestic priorities or preferences: security, identity, and prosperity. At first, this research attempts to explain how historical and cultural contexts play into the DPRK’s formation of its foreign policy toward the US, and also examine RodongSinmun, the official newspaper of Pyongyang regime, through the lens of content analysis, in order to determine the DPRK’s perception and policy preferences toward the US. Conclusively, this article implies that the DPRK’s foreign policy is determined primarily by the demands of ‘national security’ relative to the US.

메니에르 병 치험 1례

홍석훈,황충연,윤효진,박준영,Hong, Suk-Hoon,Hwang, Chung-Yeon,Yoon, Hyu-Jin,Park, Joon-Young 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2006 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Meniere's disease is a syndrome with characteristic three symptoms(tinnitus, hearing loss and vertigo). The main pathology is imer lymphdropy by various causes. Western therapy consists of a dietary treatment, medication and a operation. But in these days, Meniere's disease is almost incurable. So we experienced one case of Meniere's disease treated with oriental medical treatment as like acupuncture, herbal medication etc. 37 year-old female patient had a diagnosed Meniere's disease by western medical doctor and had been treated for one year. But there has not been effective. After oriental medical Ueatment, Meniere's disease was recoverd at the end of one month.

선박 수명주기를 고려한 사이버보안 관리체계 설계에 관한 연구

홍석훈,권익현 한국산학기술학회 2024 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.25 No.10

In the shipbuilding industry, there has been active investment and development aimed at a maritime transport revolution, including autonomous ships (MASS) and smart ports using big data and artificial intelligence, as well as the introduction of methanol-fueled and ammonia-fueled ships in response to decarbonization policies. Along with these trends, the importance of cybersecurity for ships is increasingly being emphasized, but cybersecurity incidents involving ships continue to rise. In particular, there is a lack of research on cybersecurity guidelines that cover the entire lifecycle of a ship, from order placement to decommissioning, which are crucial for protecting ships and supporting effective cyber risk management. In response to this need, this study designed a draft cybersecurity management framework that considered the ship lifecycle by referencing international cybersecurity standards from the automotive industry, such as ISO/SAE 21434, and the UR E26, which defines cyber resilience during the operational cycle of ships. A final cybersecurity management framework, consisting of governance for cybersecurity management and lifecycle cybersecurity management for ships, was derived from in-depth interviews with experts in the relevant fields. This study is a pioneering effort in considering lifecycle cybersecurity management for ships and is expected to provide foundational material for developing more detailed implementation strategies and action plans in the future.

우주산업 분야에서의 미래전 기술 경쟁: 우주 공간의 평화적 활용

홍석훈 한국평화종교학회 2024 평화와 종교 Vol.0 No.18

4차산업혁명 시대를 맞이하여 전쟁 양상이 변화하면서 전쟁을 수행하는 수단도 획기적으로 변화하고 있는데, 군사적으로 초강대국인 미국을 비롯한 중국과 러시아 등 기존 군사강국들은 다양한 신무기와 새로운 전쟁개념을 발전시키고 있다. 특히 북한의 우주개발은 북한 핵개발, 장거리 미사일 등 핵개발 전략과 전략무기 개발 정책과 연계되어 왔기 때문에 북한의 우주개발 현황과 우주전략의 방향성은 남북관계뿐만 아니라 한반도 안보적 위기 및 평화체제 정착에 중요한 변수로 대두되고 있다. 따라서, 군사적 경쟁공간(사이버, 우주, 전자기 영역 등)에서 한국군의 신속한 대응과 상대적 우위를 통해 무력충돌을 억제하며, 무력충돌 시 군사력의 효과를 확보할 수 있는 방향으로 전쟁개념이 발전되어야 할 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 북한의 핵‧장거리미사일 등 전략무기 개발은 최첨단 우주산업 개발과 연결되어 있다. 무엇보다 2024년 6월 북한이 러시아와 ‘포괄적 전략 동반자 관계에 관한 조약’을 맺고 러시아와의 협력을 통한 첨단 우주 기술의 습득 가능성은 큰 위협으로 부상하고 있다. 따라서, 항공우주 산업과 미래전에 대비한 우주무기 등, 과학기술 경쟁에 대한 분류, 운용개념, 위성체 및 발사체 발전 추세, 주요국의 우주과학기술 개발 동향을 파악할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 향후 전개될 우주 공간의 미래전을 중심으로 주요 우주과학기술 경쟁 양상을 살펴보고자한다. 또한, 북한의 우주개발에 대응하고 우주 공간의 평화적 활용을 위한 한국의 과학기술 발전 현황과 과제를 분석하고자 한다. As the Fourth Industrial Revolution reshapes the nature of warfare, the means of conducting war are undergoing revolutionary changes. Militarily dominant nations, such as the United States, along with traditional powers like China and Russia, are actively developing advanced weaponry and new concepts of warfare. Notably, North Korea’s space development has been closely tied to its nuclear weapons program, long-range missile development, and broader strategic weapons policies. As such, North Korea’s space development status and strategic direction emerge as critical variables, influencing not only inter-Korean relations but also the security dynamics of the Korean Peninsula and efforts to establish a peace regime. In this context, there is a pressing need for South Korea’s military to evolve its warfighting concepts to swiftly respond to threats and achieve relative superiority in emerging domains of military competition, such as cyber, space, and electromagnetic spectrum operations. This would help deter armed conflict and enhance military effectiveness if conflict arises. Recent developments, including North Korea’s advancements in long-range missile technology, are increasingly linked to cutting-edge space industry progress. Of particular concern is the comprehensive strategic partnership agreement signed between North Korea and Russia in June 2024, which raises the possibility of collaboration in advanced space technologies—a significant emerging threat. Therefore, it is imperative to classify and analyze the competition in aerospace technology and space weaponry for future warfare, examine operational concepts, and track trends in satellite and launch vehicle development. Additionally, understanding the space science and technology advancements of major countries is essential for crafting effective response strategies for the South Korean government. This paper aims to explore the evolving dynamics of space-related technological competition, focusing on future warfare in outer space. It also seeks to analyze the current state and challenges of South Korea’s scientific and technological advancements to counter North Korea’s space development and promote the peaceful utilization of outer space.

건선의 한의학적 치료에 관한 논문 경향 분석 - 국내 논문을 중심으로

홍석훈,Hong, Seok-Hoon 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2013 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Background : The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends on the korean medical treatment and develop the way of psoriasis cure. Object & Method : This study is based on analysis of recent paper about korean medical treatment of psoriasis using WKUCL(Wonkwang University Central Library) and NDSL(National Discovery for Science Leader). I searched papers using the keyword "Psoriasis". Inclusion criteria was last 13 years. Result : A total 19 studies were found. They turned out to be effective treatment methods of acupuncture, moxibustion, internal medicines, external applications, and evaluation tool of PASI(psoriasis area and severity index). Conclusion : According to the results, korean medical treatments have good effects on psoriasis. If we accumulate the more clinical reports, it will be helpful to map out a systematic treatment of korean medicine on psoriasis.

정보기관의 역할과 그룹사고의 중요성: 북베트남에 대한 CIA의 비밀공작(covert action)을 중심으로

홍석훈,조윤영 한국국가정보학회 2023 국가정보연구 Vol.16 No.1

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the presumption that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) played a major role in U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. The study is designed to analyze the historical process of covert action conducted by the United States against North Vietnam during the Cold War, focusing on what caused their failure. Washington initiated the covert war against Hanoi as the Viet Minh, the precursor to the communist regime, was on the verge of overpowering the French colonialists in 1954. American agents serving in the wartime intelligence organization, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), had established a closer alliance with the Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, during the summer of 1945. However, this alliance was primarily focused on mutual assistance against a shared adversary, the Japanese invaders in Indochina. Accordingly, the study confines its time limit to the period from 1954 to 1972. The Military Assistance Command, Vietnam - Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) , deactivated in 1972, was a United States special covert operations unit that launched covert unconventional warfare operations prior to and during the Vietnam War. Neighboring countries such as Laos and Cambodia were also to some degree engaged in supporting operations conducted by both the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Studies and Observations Group (SOG). The two organizations played crucial roles in the covert war against North Vietnam. Hence, the study explores the CIA’s role in U.S. policy on Vietnam and probes the significance of intelligence agencies or other key institutions in international politics.

북한의 대외정책과 한반도 평화 : 북미관계와 북미정상회담을 중심으로

홍석훈 한국평화종교학회 2018 평화와 종교 Vol.0 No.5

평창올림픽・패럴림픽을 계기로 북핵과 한반도 문제의 평화적 해법을 찾기 위해 남북미는 숨 가쁜 외교적 행보를 거듭해 왔다. 더욱이 4월 27일 ‘2018 남북정상회담’과 이후 ‘북미회담’이 예정되어 있어 한반도 정세는 변화를 예고하고 있다. 지난 4월 27일 판문점에서의 ‘2018 남북 정상회담’은 북한의 비핵화 의제와 한반도 평화체제를 구체적으로 논의하는 계기가 되고 있다. 이처럼 진전된 남북관계는 향후 북미 간 관계 진전의 신호탄으로 작용할 것으로 예상 된다. 하지만 남북 간 평화무드와 관계개선에도 불구하고 북한의 비핵화 문제는 한반도평화와 번 영의 핵심 선제 조건이 되고 있다. 무엇보다도, 한반도 비핵화와 평화체제 논의는 미국의 결정 과 협력이 핵심 요소이다. 그러므로 본 글은 한반도 평화정착을 위해 지난 북한 김정은 시대의 대외전략을 우선적으로 살펴본다. 또한 향후 북한의 대외정책을 전망하고 북미관계 개선과 한 반도 평화프레임 정착을 위한 현안들을 논의하고자 한다. The PyeongChang Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games have led to a breathtaking diplomatic effort to find a peaceful solution in order for the North Korean nuclear issue and establishing peace on the Korean peninsula. Furthermore, on April 27, the ‘2018 Inter-Korean Summit’ and subsequent ‘North Korea and the US Summit’ on June 12 would start to discuss about peace on the Korean peninsula. The situation on the Korean Peninsula is expected to be changed. It is an opportunity to discuss about the peace regime on the Korean peninsula. The progress of the inter-Korean relations is expected to serve as a signal of the progress of relations between North Korea and the United States. Despite the improvement in relations with the peace mood between the South and the North, the issue of denuclearization of North Korea is a key pre-condition for peace and prosperity on the Korean peninsula. Above all, the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula and the discussion of the peace regime are key elements of US decision-making and cooperation. Therefore, this article firstly looks at the foreign strategy of the Kim, Jong-Un era in terms of a peace settlement on the Korean peninsula. This paper would like to look into the future of North Korea's foreign policy and discuss about improving North-US relations and establishing on a peace framework on the Korean peninsula.