http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
산업단지 및 일반생활 지역의 공기 중 톨루엔에 대한 개인노출 및 생체시료의 상관성 분석
이병준(Byoungjun Lee),허 정(Jung Heo),정다영(Dayoung Jung),김순신(Sunshin Kim),류현수(Hyeon-Su Ryu),최민지(Min-Ji Choi),솨이지엔페이(Jian-Fei Shuai),임성국(Sung-Guk Im),양원호(Wonho Yang) 한국환경보건학회 2017 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.43 No.4
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the correlation relationship between personal exposure and urinary hippuric acid in biological monitoring for airborne toluene in an industrial complex and in general environments. Methods: Personal exposure to toluene and its metabolite, hippuric acid, in urine were simultaneously measured in occupational environments area near an industrial complex and in general environments. The study subjects were divided into three types: 137 workers who use organic solvents in the workplace, 210 residents living near a dyeing industrial complex, and 379 residents living in general environments. The toluene exposures of workers and residents were measured by a passive sampler for four days. The urine of participants was sampled when the passive samplers of personal exposure were collected. Results: The toluene and hippuric acid concentrations of workers were the highest, followed by the concentrations of residents living near a dyeing industrial complex and residents living in general environments. The coefficient of correlation between the concentrations of toluene and hippuric acid among workers was 0.749 (p<0.01) in the workplace. On the contrary, correlations between the concentrations of toluene and hippuric acid among residents living near a dyeing industrial complex and residents living in general environments were all not significant. The relationship between the concentrations of hippuric acid and toluene in three types could be described by the exponential growth model. Conclusions: This study analyzed the relationships between toluene exposure and the concentrations of hippuric acid in urine in high, middle, and low exposure environments, and could be described by the exponential growth model.
대륙별 태권도 국가대표 선수의 훈련실태에 관한 조사연구
정영한(Jung Joung-Han),허종관(Heo Chong-Kwan),김세종(Kim Sae-Joong),도재현(Do Jae-Hyun) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.2
This study, in order to report on the current status of training for national Taekwondo athletes classified by continent, questionnaires were distributed to 129 athletes who participated in the 2007 World Taekwondo Championship, and consequently analyzed. SPSS WIN 12.0 program was used for statistical processing of collected data, in which frequency analysis was used The results show that the first time that the athletes started Taekwondo, classified by continent, is during the time of elementary school, and as for the motive for starting the sport, asking by parents and relatives was the highest. Usual training period per day was about 4 hours max. only for Oceania and Europe, while for the rest of the group, it was about 5 hours max. As for camp training, "every day regardless of match participation" was the highest Future studies that investigates and analyzes advantages and disadvantages of other countries' training in order to find out what parts would be beneficial for introduction to our country's training would be needed.
Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>가 첨가된 BaTi<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub> 세라믹 후막 모노폴 안테나의 전기적 특성
정천석,안상철,안성훈,허대영,박언철,이재신,Jung Chun-Suk,Ahn Sang-Chul,Ahn Sung-Hun,Heo Dae-Young,Park Eun-Chul,Lee Jae-Shin 한국전자파학회 2004 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.15 No.9
본 논문에서는 소형이며 광대역 특성을 가지는 안테나를 위해 Bi$_2$O$_3$가 첨가된 BaTi$_4$$O_{9}$ 세라믹스를 이용하여 후막 모노폴 안테나를 제작하였다. 그 결과 첨가된 Bi가 치환되어 이차상인 Bi$_4$Ti$_3$O$_{12}$를 형성되었고 이에따라 높은 비유전율은 일정하였고 품질계수(Q$_{f}$${\times}$f)는 급격히 감소하였다. 안테나 특성에 있어서 비유전율보다는 품질 계수의 영향을 직접적으로 받았다. 대역폭을 측정한 결과 Bi$_2$O$_3$ 첨가량이 증가할수록 급격한 품질계수 감소와 함께, 대역폭은 16 %에서 33 %로 증가하였다. 이에 반하여 이득은 -0.8 dBi에서 -4.3 dBi로 감소하였다. 이로인해 방사 패턴은 Bi$_2$O$_3$ 미(未)첨가시 보다 낮은 dBi 값을 보여 주었다. 특히 방사 패턴을 측정 한 결과 무 지향성을 보여야 될 x-y면 방사 패턴의 경우 격자구조의 왜곡으로 인한 파장의 산란과 공기와 유전체의 경계면에서 높은 비유전율의 차이로 굴절이 일어나 심하게 왜곡되어 있었다. 그러나 낮은 품질계수로 인하여 모든 조성 범위에서 우수한 -10 dB 대역폭 특성을 보여주었다.주었다.. In this paper, we fabricated thick film monopole antennas using Bi$_2$O$_3$-doped BaTi$_4$$O_{9}$ ceramics for small size and broadband intenna. In the result, the high permittivity was fixed and the quality factor was also significantly decreased by the formation of secondary phase of Bi$_4$Ti$_3$O$_{12}$ repleced by addtion Bi. The antenna property influenced by the quality value more than the permittivity. The bandwidth of antenna was increased to 33 %. On the other hand, the gain was reduced to -4.3 dBi. Also radiation patterns were showed low dBi value by increasing of dielectric loss. Specially, Measured x-y plane radiation patterns was distorted as the dispersion of wavelength and high permittivity difference. But the result is showed execellent bandwidth because of low quality value in all formation range.nge.