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한종만 ( Jong Man Han ) 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2011 한국과 국제정치 Vol.27 No.2
러시아 북극권은 영구동토지대로서 그 가치가 높지 않았지만, 과학기술의 발달과 지구온난화 현상 등으로 인해 인간의 생활공간이 북쪽으로 올라가야만 하는 상황으로 바뀌고 있으며, 그 속도는 더욱더 빠르게 진행되고 있다. 지구 온난화와 기후 변화로 인해 북극해의 빙하가 녹으면서 국제 해상루트로서 북극해운항로-북동항로와 북서항로-의 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 시베리아의 북극해도 아태지역과 유럽의 연결 해운로인 북동항로로서의 가능성이 언론에 빈번히 언급되고 있으며, 특히 여름철에 북극 해운로의 가동이 예상된다. 이와 함께 북극해의 해운운송뿐만 아니라, 19세기 중반 이후부터 계획된 러시아 추코트카 반도와 알래스카를 연결하는 베링 해협 육로운송 프로젝트 역시 다시금 활기를 띠고 있다. 북극권은 빙하 층이 녹으면서 수산자원의 이용과 지하자원의 채굴이 용이한 상태로 변모하고 있다. 한편 빙하 용해와 기후 변화 이외에도 지금까지 외부와 거의 접촉되지 않았던 북극 생태계와 해양 동식물 먹이사슬체계가 위험에 직면하고 있다. 또한 북극권 영토문제, 특히 대륙붕 외연 확대문제로 인해, 북극해 인접국들은 북극에서 군사활동을 강화하고 있는 상황이다. 북극권의 소생이 한국 그리고 북극권 인접국 더 나아가 인류사회에 분쟁과 갈등을 안겨줄 지 또는 행복과 축복의 통로가 될 지, 국제사회의 관심이 집중되고 있다. 장미공주의 운명은 북극의 이용과 개발과정에서 환경 생태문제, 북극 원주민을 포함한 생물종 다양성의 보호문제, 세계평화에 달려 있다고 생각된다. This study deals with the possibilities and problems of the potential of the Russian Arctic Circle. In recent years Russia has aggressively expanded her presence in the Arctic. The development of the Arctic Ocean navigation routes through climate changes will help to gain access to Arctic petroleum and natural gas extraction, and will greatly shorten both the distance from Europe to Asia via the Northeast Passage and the distance from North America to Asia via the Northwest Passage. Besides the increasing possibilities for energy exploitation, transportation, and fisheries could also lead to environmental dangers. In conclusion, the full impact of the revival of the Russian Arctic Circle on basic environment as well as the availability of needed resources must be evaluated.
웹기반 어휘학습과제의 활용 및 저작활동이 한국대학생 영어학습자의 어휘 학습에 미치는 영향
한종임(Han Jong-Im) 한국외국어교육학회 2004 Foreign languages education Vol.11 No.4
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of using and authoring web-based vocabulary learning tasks on Korean EFL learners' vocabulary acquisition. The subjects of the study were seventy-seven EFL college students in Korea. They were divided into three groups: a traditional control group, and two experimental groups using and authoring the web-based vocabulary tasks, respectively. The major results of the study were as follows: first, the two experimental groups performed significantly better on the vocabulary recognition and use posttest than the control group did. This result indicates that both the use of the web-based tasks and the participation of students in authoring the web-based tasks are more effective in vocabulary acquisition than the use of traditional vocabulary learning methods. Second, both the experimental groups performed significantly better on the delayed posttest than the control group did. This result provides evidence that using and authoring web-based vocabulary tasks are effective in helping students retain newly acquired words in the long-term memory. Third, the learners' responses of the two experimental groups prove to be positive with respect to the use of the web-based task authoring tools in vocabulary learning. Based on these results, some pedagogical suggestions should be made on the effective use of the web-based task authoring tools in Korean English classroom settings.
인터넷 실시간 의사소통도구를 활용한 영어구두언어능력 신장 방안
한종임(Han Jong-Im) 한국외국어교육학회 2004 Foreign languages education Vol.11 No.2
The purpose of this study is to investigate an effective way of using real-time computer-mediated communication (CMC) tools for the development of Korean EFL learners’ oral communicative competence. The subjects of the study are the 53 first-year female university students and they are randomly assigned into three groups: text-, voice-, and video-chatting groups. The major results of the study are as follows: first, all the three synchronous CMC tools are effective in improving the fluency and accuracy of speaking skills. Second, the voice-based CMC tools, not the text-based one, are effective in improving the learners’ interactive skills and active use of communicative strategies. Third, all the three synchronous CMC tools are effective in enhancing the learners’ confidence in their English speaking abilities and beliefs in the improvement of their oral communicative competence. Lastly, the learners’ responses to the use of the CMC tools in performing communicative tasks are very positive in all the three groups. Based on these results, some pedagogical suggestions are made on the effective use of the synchronous CMC tools in Korean English classroom settings.
네발기기자세에서 어깨관절과 엉덩관절의 각도 변화에 따른 근 두께 변화
한종만(Han, Jong-Man),김금숙(Kim, Keum-Sook) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.15 No.2
본 논문은 네발기기 자세에서 사지의 각도 변화에 따른 몸통 근육들의 두께를 알아보고 근육활성의 차이를 비교하여 네발기기에서 행하는 척추 안정화를 위한 효과적인 자세를 선택하는데 필요한 자료를 제공하고자 한다. 연 구대상은 건강한 대학생 29명으로 하였다. 실험을 위해서 배가로근과 배속빗근, 배곧은근과 배바깥빗근을 측정하였다. 근육의 두께측정 및 디지털 영상분석을 위한 초음파 영상 수집은 초음파 영상장치(Mylav25gold, Esaote, Italy)를 사용 하였다. 연구결과 왼쪽 배바깥빗근과 배속빗근, 배가로근 간 두께 변화와 오른쪽 배가로근의 두께 변화에 각도 간 의 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 근육활성의 정도와 몸통 근육들을 활성화하기 위해 네발기기자세에 서의 운동이 각도에 따라 다양한 결과를 보인다는 것을 나타낸다. The purpose of this study unit a Quadrupedal position of limbs due to changes in the thickness of the trunk muscles to find out, by comparing the difference in muscle activity fours spinal stabilization devices do you need to choose an effective stance is to provide the data. The subjects C # 29 University students healthy adults were recruited. The Rectus abdominis muscle and the transversus abdominis and internal oblique abdominal muscle, external oblique abdominal muscle should be measured. The results of this study Lt. IO, EO, TrA, Rt. TrA, Muscle showed significant differences among the positions. The study reveals that the exercises in Quadrupedal position can activate trunk muscles and the degrees of muscle activities can vary according to the angle.
한종만(Han, Jong-Man) 한국슬라브유라시아학회 2012 슬라브학보 Vol.27 No.4
This study is roughly classified into four parts - the concepts, causes and developments, possibilities and barriers of Russian modernization strategy, and its implications for Korea. The idea of modernization strategy has deep historical roots in Russia: From Peter the Great’s dream of Europeanized Russia to the Soviet attempt to cause to move forward with force a peasant society into an urban one. The definition of modernization can be interpreted in two ways. On the one hand, it is understood as a purely economic and technological process, with the aim of achieving competitiveness at the global level. On the other hand, modernization can refer to a development of social and political institutions like developed western democracies. After the global financial crisis, Russian President Dmitry Medvedv made modernization the important feature of the policy agenda. Above and beyond all other, modernization meant diversifying the Russian Economy to become less dependent on natural resources revenues. Russia needs to make up for a significant technological and innovation lags. Russia needs to develop a new knowledge-based economy. In my view, modernization is essential if Russia is to successfully completed its full potential and engage without reserve with global economy. Foreign technology, capital, and expertise have a crucial contribution to make a genuine modernization of the Russian economy. Successful Russian modernization requires a climate of economic and institutional predictability in order to attract and to keep foreign investors and domestic capital (both human and financial).