영화 〈무궁화동산〉과 디아스포라 그리고 신생 대한민국의 초상

한영현,강성률 (토론자) 한국영화학회 2011 한국영화학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2011 No.6

한국 기업복지의 성격에 관한 연구

한영현 광주보건대학 1995 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

In the Western welfare states, the extent and coverage of benefits provided by company welfare has been recently extended. But company welfare would rather reinforce inequality than contribute to accomplish the social equality, because it, as mentioned by Mishra, tends to reproduce the capitalistic relations of distribution. Company welfare in Korea has been rapidly expanding since 1987. It is, therefore, required to examine the characteristics of company welfare in Korea. The major findings are as follows: 1. Government enforces the market-oppression strategy that restrains the labour class from claiming for fair distribution and intends to disorganize, depolitisize the labour class. Because of this strategy, responsibility of solving the problems of the labour class is placed at capital-labour relations and the welfare of the labour class is dependent on market mechanism. As the consequence of this strategy, state welfare is underdeveloped and company welfare is reinforced. 2. The quantity of company welfare has been expanded since 1970s. However, company welfare tends to increase the values of company estate rather than to secure the living of the labour class. Therefore, company welfare program which intends to disorganize the labour union has been expanded since 1987. 3. The level of bencefit and the coverage of company welfare are unequal by company size and industry. As the laborer who gets higher wage receives higher benefit, company welfare in Korea is regressive in terms of redistribution.

도시지역 자원봉사활동의 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

한영현 광주보건대학 1998 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

With the Growing importance of volunteer workers to the delivery of social welfare services in Korea, it beconies essuntial to expand the volunteer activity. This work aims to suggest some ideas for the expasion of volunteer activity in the urban area. The major ideas are as follows. 1. Community volunteer center has to be established by the local government. And volunteer activity has to be organized by community volunteer center. 2. Home-help service centers in the community should be reformed. 3. The financial size of home-help service centers has to be increased. 4. Social welfare agencies have to understand the dynamics of volunteer behavior to make effective management strategy of volunteer workers. 5. Social welfare agencies have to make more efficient volunteer programs.

光州市 外廓地域 綜合社會福祉館의 프로그램運營을 위한 調査硏究

韓榮炫 광주보건대학 1991 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

Preparing the guidance for management of the program of the Mu-Jin social welfare center opened at suburban area of western part of Kwangju city is the main purpose of this research paper. Followings are the some opinions, based on the results of this survey research, for the programs which should be held by Mu-Jin social welfare center. 1. Programs for children : Nursery, Playing facilities, study and reading room, Educational programs for special skills. 2. Programs for housewife : Sidejob services, Hobby room, Training course for employment. 4. Programs for senior : Leisure facilities, Counselling for health and welfare, Support of living expenses. 5. Assistance programs for the destitute : Assistance of medical expenses for the hygienical activities, Free medecal examination. 7. Programs for the improvement of living conditions : Repairing of defective house, Cnstruction of street light. 8. The other programs : Organization of regional residents, Communication of resident's needs to administrative organs.

都市 零細民의 實態와 政策方向에 관한 硏究 : 光州直轄市를 中心으로

한영현 광주보건대학 1992 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Korea has achieved remarkable results in quantitatively expanding its national economy as a result of following a development strategy which focused on rapid growth during the 1960s. However, the growth oriented economic policies have brought about numerous problems and adverse effects, such as imbalance among the regions and class, and the accumulation of the basic demands of the people. Among the problems, it's true that the problem of the poor have been acutely felt continuously, but it's also true that the governmetnt could not give them due consideratins in its policies and social concerns. However, with economic growth the expectations of the citizens toward welfare increased. And because a system of social security was not extablished in nation wide, it is asked that the governmetnt should take care of the directly. From this point of view, the purpose of this paper is to analyze the actual conditions of the poor in the Kwangju city. Summarizing the results of this paper, first, looking at the general charcteristics of the head of the family among the poor. 1) they tended to be advanced in age and a high percentage of them were women. 2) they worked as simple laborers and high percentage of them were unemployed, and the majority of them were unskilled, 3) none of them had a stable job because they were in a disadvantageous position in gaining employment due to their low level of education. Second, looking at the economic conditions, 1) their earnings was very small and there was much debt because expense surpassed income, 2) the reason most frequently indicated for going into debt was due to insufficient living expense. Third, summarizing the housing situation, the majority of the poor did not own their own houses. Fourth, summarizing the conciousness of the poor, 1) housing problem and the absence of a steady job were cited as being the major difficulties, 2) they felt strong discontent to the economic distribution strusture. Although the government's policies toward the poor are being variously carried out, they tend to be more rhetorical and there are many points which are lacking in their implementation. They amount to stopgap measures instead of being fundamental solutions. Thus, to make policies long term and fundamental, several proposals are stated below. First, of rationally select the people who are to be given assistance by the protection of livelihood program, the minimum living expense must be accurately measured, the limitation in the number of people to be given assistance be gotten rid of, the principle of giving assistance to all those who apply should be adopted, and the investigation of personal assets and eligibility interviews carried out. Second, to improve the distribution structure of the social welfare system, a "social walfare office" should be established and its specialized personnel deal exclusively with the poor. Third, to improve regional welfare facilities, leisure facilities should be merged or abolished and the facilities reinvigorated with the expansion of government support, and the personnel of the social welfare facilities should be significantly fortified with qualifies specialists. Also, registration of the people who are to be given assistance should be carried out exclusively by the welfare office, and the social welfare facilities should be established by business and religious organizations which have abundant human and material resources.

노인들의 성에 대한 비 노인집단의 태도에 관한 조사연구

한영현 광주보건대학 2003 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

Korea came to enter the aging society now. As a result of increasement of aged population, many problems for the aged occur which require urgent social resolution. While welfare problems like income, medical care, housing and other social services are increasingly considered, it does not seem that the problems on the aged's sexuality, one of their basic desires, are actively discussed in terms of welfare for the aged. Till now, the aged's sexuality has been recognized as a negative social problem rather than as a positive one, and then, covered up and suppress. The closeness on the aged's sex has been negatively reported, related closely to the prostitution and health problem of venereal disease of the aged, which has become a new social problem. The more korea goes toward aging society, the more serious the as the aged's sex would be. Indeed, under the name of morality with which the aged's sex is suppressed by traditional conception of life, they have been regarded as non-sexual creatures because of their physical decline and social indifference. The purpose of this study is to investigate the social attitude to the sexuality of the aged. In order to find the attitudes of the non-elderly people to the sexuality of the aged, I collected the data from March 20, 2003 to March 30, 2003 through questionnaires. I analyzed the collected 170 cases using the SPSS PC statistic system program. I used frequency, crossing analysis, T-test, ANOVA. and Pearson Correlation. I found that non-elderly people had negative attitudes to the aged's sexuality in this study. our society has to recognize and support elderly people's sexual desire and social intercourses. It needs to develop the programs about the sexual perception of old single citizen and educate to public people, social welfare specialists and change their percept to be positive about old single people's sexual life. Therefore, we have to lead them to remarry and have social intercourses with other gender actively through many kinds of meetings and activities. It really needs of many related facilities active attitudes. This study concludes that social welfare policy should directly recognize and address the sexual rights of the elderly people.

한국의 주택문제에 관한 연구

한영현 광주보건대학 1990 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

The rapid capital accumulation of monopolistic capital centering around the great cities caused the gravitation of the population towards cities, in the results, the serious housing problem occurred in the korean cities after 1960's The government made an endeavor to slove this housing problem steadily, but the housing problem was not solved. Therefore, the large-scale housing construction project, the new city development project, the composite land tax system and the public land ownership system were recently announced as solutions to the housing problem by the government. The purpost of this work is to clarify the character and the actual conditions of the housing problem showed in korea and to examine the housing administration of the government critically and to propose some ideas about the way of housing policy. To the purpose, the existing studies and statistical materials about the housing problem were critically reviewed and reanalyzed. As a result of it. the following conclusions were drawn. First, the housing has a dual character in view of the fact that it is both a main part of labor reproduction which is a precondition of the capitalism mode of production and a kind of consumption goods. Second, the housing problem is caused by the structural contracictions occurred with the progress of the capitalism, And the root cause of it is a capitalistic land and real property system. Third, the housing shortage in korea was caused by the gravitation of the population towards cities, the sudden rise in housing and land price occurred by the monopolistic land ownership, the increase of large housing, the housing ownership as a means of property increase, the housing policy based on the market mechanism and the insufficiency of public location housing system. Forth, before the sixth republic, the housing policy of the government consisted of the housing financial system and the public and private housing supply profect. The housing policy, however, was based on the market mechanism. For that reason, dual structure occurred in the housing market. Fifth, the housing policy of the sixth republic has a diverse and inclusive character and it is composed of the large-scale public location housing construction project, the public land ownership system, the composite land tax system, the limitation of housing land ownership system and the redemption of development benefit system. The housing policy, however, can be changed by the power structure of social groups. Finally, to solve the housing problem, the housing policy must not be based of the market mechanism but brings structural change of economy.

韓國 在家老人 福祉政策의 改善에 관한 考察

한영현 광주보건대학 1993 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Until 1960, the aged problem in Korea was not so serious because they were generally cared for within the family . But nowadays, according to the weakening of the function of family, the aged problem has emerged as social problem. In the case of developed countries, a large part of welfare budget for the aged had been allocated to the facilities-accommodated old people, but, after recognizing the fact that these policies are not efficient and there are many problems in accommodation policies, they have changed their welfare policies from the facilities-accommodated to the protection within the community since 1970. The relation between facilities welfare and in-home welfare is not the problem of choosing one alternative from two, but the problem of coordination and it might be desirable to pursue two objectives simultaneously. In this paper I have tried to find out the urgent issues on the aged in korea and tried to suggest some policies to prevent and improve the matters confronted in the Korean society these days. The problem in taking care of the aged in Korea are : 1) shortage of capacity facilities, 2) insufficiency of government-provided subsidiaries, 3) difficulty of establishing hygienic facilities and shortage of physicians for the aged patients, 4) insufficient pay and numbers for the professionals engaged in working for the aged persons, etc. Furthermore problems also exist in the retirement system and pension system. To deal with the above mentioned issues, the paper suggests as follows. 1) increasing the number of care facilities for the aged, especially required large scale facilities to meet the local need, 2) setting up as right pay-system, 3) increasing fund for the project in order to dealing with medicare and necessary facilities. To solve the pension problems, the following alternatives are suggested. 1) first of all, the retirement age should be readjusted, 2) retirement funds should be accumulated within the organization systematically. The issue of the aged is very complex, but to now the welfare policy has chiefly emphasized subsistence. Therefore, to prevent the problems of the aged from escalating, it is necessary to take positive steps to develop a multifaceted social welfare program that goes beyond mere subsistence.

1980년대 스크린 에로티시즘과 신체의 카니발: 영화 <애마부인>(1982)과 <무릎과 무릎 사이>(1984)를 중심으로

한영현 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2022 현대영화연구 Vol.18 No.1

This article tried to discuss the problem of screen eroticism, which was popular in the 1980s, in relation to the ‘body’, away from genre and gender roles and meanings. The research method established by this article for the study is as that the erotic body implies the process of overthrowing, violation, and suture of the social order and human violence lurking behind the social order allevviates violence by making the erotic body a sacrificial sacrifice. Accordingly, in the process of analyzing screen eroticism in the 1980s, this article is above all an important aspect of the social order that dominated the time, with an interest in middle-class discurse and Gwangju massacre, analyzing the violence desire accumulated within the public in the 1980s in this regard. In addition, it was judged that this public desire was actively appropriated by screen eroticism. To proove this, in this article, for example <Madame Ema>, <between the Knees>, the two works were analyzed as examples that frequent use of extreme close-ups reproduced from them removed humanity and appeared animalally sacrificial Homo Sakers in their place to alleviate public repressed violence and conducted carnival attempts to overthrow and vialence. Of course, since this was a device for maintaining and sealing social order, the return of these homo sacers to middle-class families was inevitable. 이 글은 1980년대 유행했던 스크린 에로티시즘의 문제를 장르 및 젠더 역할과 의미 등에서 벗어나 ‘신체’와 연관시켜 논의해 보고자 했다. 연구를 위해 이 글이 설정한 연구 방법은 에로틱한 신체는 사회 질서의 전복과 위반 및 봉합의 과정을 내포하고 있으며 사회 질서의 이면에 도사리고 있는 인간의 폭력성은 에로틱한 신체를 희생적인 제물로 삼아 폭력성을 완화한다는 점이다. 이에 따라 1980년대 스크린 에로티시즘을 분석하는 과정에서 이 글은 무엇보다 당대를 지배했던 사회 질서의 중요한 양상으로 중산층 담론 및 광주 대학살에 관심을 가지고 이와 관련하여 1980년대 대중의 내면에 축적된 폭력적 욕망을 분석했다. 또한 이러한 대중의 욕망을 스크린 에로티시즘이 적극적으로 전유했다고 판단했다. 이를 규명하기 위해 이 글에서는 <애마부인>과 <무릎과 무릎 사이> 두 편의 작품을 사례로 들어 영화 안에서 재현된 익스트림 클로즈업의 빈번한 사용과 그로부터 드러나는 에로틱한 신체가 인간성을 삭제하고 그 자리에 동물적이고 희생적인 호모 사케르들을 출현시켜 대중의 억눌린 폭력성을 완화하고 전복과 위반의 카니발적 시도를 감행했다고 분석했다. 물론 이는 사회 질서의 유지와 봉합을 위한 장치였다는 점에서 이러한 호모 사케르들의 중산층 가정으로의 귀환은 필연적이었다.

문예 영화에 나타난 육체 표상과 서울의 물질성 ― 영화 <자유부인>을 중심으로

한영현 돈암어문학회 2009 돈암어문학 Vol.- No.22

This article develops its discussion in a way to relate the modern figures of the city of Seoul in the mid-1950’s with the body that engraves it while it analyzes the film, <Liberal Wife>, screened in 1956 focusing on the mutual relativity between the body represented in the movie and the space. Seoul in the time of 1950’s functions as a representative space that exhibits westernized modernity. And the characters of the movie, <Liberal Wife>, including Sun Yeong materialize the spatiality of Seoul with their body. In particular, Oh Sun Yeong and Choi Yun Ju appear as beings that embody westernized modern culture and represent the crowded and westernized space of Seoul centering around Paris couture houses and dance halls. Meanwhile, the pre-modern space of Seoul represented by Sun Yeong’s husband, professor Jang Tae Yeon, and Park Eun Mi shows how the space of Seoul in the 1950’s becomes meaningful through body as it is spatialized along with the romantic love between the two. In particular, as the controversial censorship conducted to <Liberal Wife> rose as an issue related with the degree of expression in the movie, it shows how influential the physical exhibition and visualized body in a film can be to the public. In conclusion, as the physical representation exposed in a movie is continuously constructed with the change of the space and becomes meaningful in a new way, this comes to be closely associated with a ripple effect upon the public that enjoys it. 이 글은 1956년에 상영된 영화 <자유부인>을 분석하면서 영화 속에 나타난 육체적 표상과 공간의 상호 관련성을 중심으로 1950년대 중반의 서울이라는 도시의 근대적 형상과 그것이 각인된 육체를 관련시키는 방식으로 논의를 전개한다. 1950년대 당시의 서울은 서구적 근대성을 보여주는 대표적인 공간으로 작용하고 있다. 그리고 영화 <자유부인>에 나타나 있는 선영을 비롯한 영화 속의 인물들은 바로 이러한 서울의 공간성을 몸을 통해 구현한다. 특히, 오선영과 최윤주는 서구적인 근대적 문물을 체현하는 존재로서 등장하면서 파리 양장점과 댄스홀을 중심으로 하여 서울의 번잡하고 서구화된 공간을 대변하는 인물로 등장한다. 한편 선영의 남편 장태연 교수와 박은미로 대표되는 서울의 전근대적 공간은 두 사람의 낭만적인 사랑과 더불어 공간화됨으로써 서울이 지니고 있던 1950년대 당시 공간이 육체로 의미화되는 방식을 보여준다. 특히 <자유부인>을 둘러싸고 벌어진 검열 논란은 영화 속의 표현의 수위 문제로 떠오르면서 영화가 지니고 있는 육체의 전시 그리고 가시화된 육체가 대중들에게 미칠 수 있는 영향력을 보여준다고 할 수 있다. 결과적으로 영화 속에 드러나는 육체적 표상은 그 공간의 변화에 따라 계속적으로 구성되면서 새롭게 의미화되고 이것은 그것을 향유하는 대중들에 대한 파급력과 밀접한 관련을 맺는다고 할 수 있겠다.