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장애학생 체육활동 지도에 참여한 예비초등교사와 예비특수체육교사의 반성적 사고 수준 변화
한동기 한국특수체육학회 2022 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.30 No.4
This study was to identify differences in reflective thinking levels in reflective journals prepared after guiding physical education activities for students with disabilities for pre-primary and pre-special physical education teachers who participated as teachers in physical education classes for children with disabilities. To this end, 18 pre-primary school teachers from S University of Education and 19 preparatory special physical education teachers from University B were targeted. The two groups wrote a reflective journal after guiding physical education activities in a physical education class for children with disabilities (students) for a total of seven sessions, and the differences in reflective thinking levels in the reflective journal between groups were examined using covariance analysis (ANCOVA). The results showed that the reflective thinking levels of the two groups increased with the increase in physical activity guidance sessions, and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups. The increasing level of reflective thinking of prospective teachers means that they are growing as reflective teachers, and we believe that the experience of guiding physical education activities for students with disabilities and reflective thinking based on writing reflective journals will greatly help them to improve their class expertise and run good classes in the future guidance and teaching life. 본 연구는 장애아동(학생) 체육교실에 교사로 참여한 예비초등교사와 예비특수체육교사를 대상으로 장애학생 체육활동 지도 후 작성한 반성적 저널의 반성적 사고수준 차이를 파악하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 S교육대학교의 예비초등교사 18명과 B대학교 예비특수체육교사 19명을 목적표집하였다. 두 집단은 총 7회기의 장애아동(학생) 체육교실에서 체육활동을 지도한 후 반성적 저널을 작성하였으며, 집단 간 반성적 저널의 반성적 사고수준 차이는 공분산분석(ANCOVA)을 사용하여 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 두 집단의 반성적 사고수준은 체육활동 지도 회기가 늘어날수록 증가하였으며, 두 집단 간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 예비교사들의 반성적 사고수준이 증가하고 있다는 것은 반성적인 교사로서 성장하고 있다는 것을 의미하며, 장애학생 대상의 체육활동 지도 경험과 반성적 저널쓰기에 따른 반성적 사고는 추후 장애학생 지도와 교직생활에서 수업전문성을 높이고 좋은 수업을 운영하는데 큰 도움을 줄 것으로 판단한다.
게임설계모형 기반 통합체육 프로그램이 발달장애 중학생의 사회적 기술과 적응 행동 및 비장애학생의 통합체육 태도에 미치는 영향
한동기 한국특수체육학회 2018 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.26 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the inclusive physical education program developed on the basis of the game analysis model on the social skills and adaptation behaviors of middle school students with developmental disabilities and on the inclusive physical education attitudes of non-disabled students. To accomplish this goal, 16 students with the developmental disabilities(8 control group, 8 experimental group) and 317 non-disabled students were selected from the second grade students of middle school. The developed inclusive physical education program was applied to experimental group for 2 hours per week for 8 weeks. The social skills of middle school students with developmental disabilities were assessed by Social Skill Assessment(SSRS), Adaptation Behavior by KISE-SAB. And The inclusive physical education attitude of non-disabled students was identified by using the inclusive physical education attitude questionnaire composed of the questionnaire based on the questionnaire used by Lee Mi-Young(2000) and Oh Kwang-Jin(2001). Before and after applying the inclusive physical education program, social skill rating scale, adaptation behavior, and inclusive physical education attitude were examined by using covariance analysis (ANCOVA) of SPSS (Ver. 20.0) statistical program. As a result, the social skills of middle school students with developmental disabilities showed a statistically significant difference in self - assertion, overall social skill, and adaptive behavior in social adaptation behavior and overall adaptation behavior. 본 연구는 게임분석모형에 기반하여 개발한 통합체육 프로그램이 발달장애 중학생의 사회적 기술과 적응 행동 및 비장애학생의 통합체육 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이었다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 일반학교에 재학 중인 중학교 발달장애 2학년 학생 16명(통제집단 8명, 실험집단 8명)과 비장애학생 317명을 선정하였다. 개발된 통합체육 프로그램은 실험집단에게 주당 2시간씩 8주간 적용하였다. 발달장애 중학생의 사회적 기술은 사회적 기술 평정척(SSRS), 적응 행동은 국립특수교육원 적응행동검사(KISE-SAB), 비장애학생의 통합체육 태도는 이미영(2000)과 오광진(2001)이 이용한 설문지를 바탕으로 문항을 구성한 통합체육 태도 설문지를 사용하여 파악하였다. 통합체육 프로그램 적용 전과 후의 사회적 기술 평정척과 적응 행동 및 통합체육 태도는 SPSS(Ver. 20.0) 통계 프로그램의 공분산분석(ANCOVA)을 사용하여 집단 간 차이를 알아보았다. 연구 결과, 발달장애 중학생의 사회적 기술은 자기 주장과 전반적 사회적 기술, 적응 행동은 사회적 적응 행동과 전반적 적응 행동에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다.
한동기 한국특수체육학회 2020 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.28 No.2
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-leadership and resilience of the sports leaders for the disabled. To this end, 203 physically challenged persons with disabilities working at the Sports Association for the Disabled were selected as subjects for research using the convenience sampling method. Self-leadership and resilience were answered using a questionnaire on a 5-Likert scale. Differences by subject characteristics were verified by independent t-test and one-way ANOVA, the relationship between self-leadership and resilience factors was verified by Pearson correlation analysis, and the effect of self-leadership on resilience was verified using multiple regression analysis The significance level was set to α = .05. As a result of the study, self-leadership showed a difference between groups in education, major, work experience, and resilience did the same in major and work experience. As a result of the correlation analysis, there was a high correlation (r = .678) between self leadership and resilience. In the effect of self-leadership on resilience of the sports leaders for the disabled, the impulse control capability of resilience was positively affected by self-constituted goal setting, belief and assumption analysis of self-leadership. Also, self-reward, natural rewards, belief and assumption analysis of self-leadership had a positive (+) effect on communication skills of resilience. And self-constituted goal setting and imaging successful performance of self-leadership had a positive (+) effect on empathic capability of resilience. Self-reward and natural reward of self-leadership had a positive (+) effect on self-extension capability of resilience. Lastly, life satisfaction of resilience was positively affected by natural reward and imaging successful performance of self-leadership. 본 연구는 장애인생활체육지도자의 셀프리더십과 회복탄력성의 관계를 알아보는 것이었다. 이를 위해 장애인체육회에 근무하는 장애인생활체육지도자 204명을 편의추출법을 이용하여 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 셀프리더십과 회복탄력성은 질문지를 사용하여 5점 척도로 응답하도록 하였다. 연구대상자 특성별 차이는 독립 t-검증과 일원변량분석(onw-way ANOVA), 셀프리더십과 회복탄력성 요인 간의 관계는 Pearson 상관분석, 셀프리더십이 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향은 다중회귀분석을 사용하여 검증하였으며, 유의 수준은 α=.05로 설정하였다. 연구 결과, 셀프리더십은 학력, 전공, 근무경력에서, 회복탄력성은 전공과 근무경력에서 집단 간 차이를 보였다. 상관분석 결과, 셀프리더십과 회복탄력성 간에는 높은 상관(r=. 678)을 보였다. 셀프리더십이 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향에서는 셀프리더십의 자기목표설정과 신념과 가정분석이 회복탄력성의 충동통제능력에, 셀프리더십의 자기보상, 자연적 보상, 그리고 신념과 가정분석이 회복탄력성의 소통능력에, 셀프리더십의 자기목표설정과 성공적인 수행상상이 회복탄력성의 공감능력에, 셀프리더십의 자기보상과 자연적 보상이 회복탄력성의 자아 확장력에, 마지막으로 셀프리더십의 자연적 보상과 성공적인 수행상상이 회복탄력성의 생활만족도에 정적(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
한동기 서울대학교 체육연구소 2001 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.22 No.1
The purpose of this study was to analyze the special teachers' recognition about the goals of physical education in the primary school for the students with mental retardation. The subjects of this study were 237 teachers who were randomly selected from the primary schools for the students with mental retardation which were located in Seoul, Kyong-Ki, and In-Chon areas. The t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data in statistics. The results of this study were as follow: 1.Compared to the female teachers' group, the male teachers' group showed The higher recognition level on the goals except on the goal of psychic equilibrium and spatial orientation. 2.There were differences in the goals of physiological efficiency, spatial orientation, and cultural involvement between the groups by age in the primary school for the students with mental retardation. 3.There were differences in the goals of the physiological efficiency, object manipulation, communication, group interaction, and cultural involvement among the groups by career. 4.Teachers of lower grade(1 ∼3) showed the higher level of recognition on the goals of 6 areas except the goal of spatial orientation compared to the teachers' recognition level of upper grade(4 ∼ 6). 5.There were no differences in recognition level of the goals of the physical education between the teachers with PE class responsible and the teachers without PE class respollsible.